七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总.docx

1、七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总 七年级英语下册Unit1 Peple arund us期末知识点汇总e phrases1 hard-ring ad “勤勉的，努力工作的” 作定语 r hard 动副结构短语 2 be patient ith sb “对某人有耐心“3 tae (nes) tie t d sth “花费时间做某事” It taes sb se tie t d sth =sb spend se tie n sth/(in) ding sth “做某事需花费时间”4 li

2、e ding sth “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动） lie t d sth “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） Eg I lie visiting friends n Sundas and I lie t visit T this Sunda lie sb t d sth“喜欢某人做某事” Eg e all lie hi t pla the guitar lie 介词 Eg She ls lie her father ith 同，与，和tal ith a friend用（工具、手段）ut eat ith a nife在身边（随身携带）D u have

3、an ne ith u?Tae an ubrella ith u?以，带着She ften tals ith sile6 alas 频率副词 “总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg ur teaher is alas ind t us “一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）” Eg I ill alas reeber ur rds She is alas ving things arund He has alas been the tutr alas>usuall>ften7 prbabl adv “大概；很可能” ad “可能的，大概” EgIll prbabl be

4、 a dtr in the future It is prbable t finish the b befre dar8 in the rld 世界上 all ver the rld = thrughut the rld 全世界 9 never adv是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。 位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比nt强。反义词alas nt adv “没有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后 n adv ad “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答 nthing 不定代词 “没有动词；没有事情” Ege never use it I dnt n Its n

5、use ding it I have nthing fr u10 as ell 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，还有，同样的” 同义词：als, t Eg He speas English and Spanish as ell = He speas English and he speas Spanish, t = He speas English and he als speas Spanish He is a rer and a pet as ell t adv 一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与als通用 als adv 用在句中，一般

6、放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 as ell as 用作介词 “还有，不但而且” 在A as ell as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。 Eg He thins the ther a is better I d, t He als lies English = He lies English, t He an spea Spanish as ell as English11 tae are f = l after 照顾，照看12 iss sb ver uh 非常想念某人 iss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13 t ae e laugh ae fun f = l

7、augh at 取笑，嘲弄14 ae a stud f = studae sb/sth +形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样”EgIt ade e happ e are ding ur best t ae ur untr re beautifulae sb D sth 使某人做某事Eg His es ade us all laugh1 be gd at 擅长= d ell in 在某方面做的好 反义表达：be pr atEg He is gd at apanese = He des ell in apanese The are ver gd at plaing ftball = The d ver

8、ell in plaing ftball16 reain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 “一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17 be full f 充满 与 be filled ith ad V The baset is filled ith apples= The baset is full f apples18 be strit abut sth 对某事要求严格be strit ith sb 对某人要求严格be strit in sth/ding sth 在（做）某事上要求严格Eg ur teaher is alas strit ith use ust be strit abut this p

9、rbleur teaher is ver strit in her r19 supprt 不可数名词 “支持”Eg Please give e se supprtI ant t get se supprt fr friends20 give up 动副短语 “放弃” 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语Egthe prble is t diffiult I shall give it uplHe has given up sing = He has stpped sing21 suessful ad “成功的” suess n Sueed vEg His peratin is ver suess

10、fulHe is a suessful businessanNthing sueeds lie suess 一事成功，事事顺利。22 phne sb = all sb “打电话”23 as abut sth(sb) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”as after sb “问候某人（的健康）”as fr sth “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”as t d sth “要求或请求做某事”as sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”Eg The all as after uHe ased fr se aterA r Sith is asing fr uThe ased e fr helpHe as

11、ed her fr her addressHe ased t g ith usHe ased us t ait fr hi at the gate24 tae ntes = ae ntes“做笔记，做记录”nte与tae 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式 e graar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a ind fA plane is a ahine that an fl2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A b is aiting fr u3表示“每一”相当于ever，nee stud eight hurs a da4表示“相同”相

12、当于the saee are nearl f an age用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A r Sith ae t visit u hen u ere utThat b is rather a Lei Feng6用于固定词组中A uple f, a bit, ne upn a tie, in a hurr, have a al, an a tie7用于quite, rather, an, half, hat, suh之后This r is rather a big ne8用于s(as, t, h)+形容词之后She is as lever a girl as u an

13、ish t eetII 定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the n, the Paifi ean2表示说话双方都了解的或上提到过的人或事uld u ind pening the dr?3用于乐器前面pla the vilin, pla the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the angs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller f the t hildren6上提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is ver beautiful7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间

14、的词组前He patted e n the shulder in the eas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，川群岛的名词前the United States, the unist Part f hina, the FrenhIII 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beiing Universit, a, hina, lve, air2名词前有this, , hse, se, n, eah, ever等限制I ant this b, nt that ne / hse purse is this?3球类，棋类名词前He lies plaing ftball/hess

15、4与b连用表示交通工具的名词前b train, b air, b landPratie（ ）1hat des r Bla d? He is _English teaher A / B the an D a( ) 2 _ train ges faster than _bus AA; a B A; the The;the D The;a( ) 3Its earl e have half _ hur t g A an B a the D/( ) 4Evening ae, e uld see _ ld an sitting under _ tall tree A an; / B the;/ a; th

16、e D a; the( ) e have _ lunh in _ iddle f _ da A /;a;/ B the;/;an a;the;/ D /;the;the( ) 6hih ne d u ant? _ blue ne,I thin AThe B A An D不填( ) 7Des i have _ ruler？ es，he has _ Aan；se Ba；ne a； Dan；ne( ) 8There is _ ld bie _ ld bie is r Zhas Aan ；The Bthe；An a；The Dthe；The( ) 9 _ apple a da eeps the dtr

17、s a a AThe BA An DT( ) 10H an bs d u have？ I have _ bThats _ English b Aa；an Ba；ne ne；an Dne；ne( ) 11At that tie T as _ ne-ear-ld bab Aa Ban the D( ) 12 _ tiger is _ hina AThe；a BA；the The；fr DThe；the( )13e ant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； a； D；( )14 _ useful b it is！ Ahat an BH a hat a Dhat(

18、 )1ne afternn he fund _ handbagThere as _ “s”n the rner f _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the an；an；an Dthe；a；a( ) 16 _ ld lad ith hite hair spe _ English ell at _ eeting AAn；an；a BThe；an The；a DThe；the( ) 17 _ Great all is _ lngest all in the rld AA；a BThe；the A；the DThe；a( ) 18 _ ne bridge has been built ver Huangpu River AThe；a BA； A；the DAn；the( ) 19 _ an ver there is _ ppular teaher in ur shl AA；an BThe；a The；the DA；the( ) 20He used t be _ teaher but later he turned _ riter Aa；a Ba；the ；a Da；