可数名词及其单复数练习高考英语专题复习.docx

1、可数名词及其单复数练习高考英语专题复习高考专题训练可数名词及其单复数1Cows have four _.What about _ and _？（）Astomaches；mosquitos；monkeys Bstomachs；mosquitoes；monkeies Cstomachs；mosquitos；monkeys Dstomaches；mosquitoes；monkeies2My grandfather and my grandmother are _ .（）Aretired worker Bretired workers Cretire worker Dretire workers3He

2、 found a lot of _ were_.（）Apassersby； grownups Bpasserbys； grownsup Cpasserbys； grownups Dpassersby； grownsup4Mr Smith has a lot of business I know by that this man cannot be trusted（）Aexperience； experience Bexperiences； experience Cexperience； experiences Dexperiences； experiences5Two _ and three

3、_ attended the meeting.（）AEnglishmans； Germen BEnglishmen； Germen CEnglishmen； Germans DEnglishmans； Germans6Two _teachers and four _students were praised at the meeting yesterday（）Awomen； girl Bwoman； girl Cwoman； girls Dwomen； girls7Nothing is realized easily，and there is no such _ as dreams.（）Ath

4、ing Ba thing Cthings Dthe thing8My father and my mother are over forty._ of them are_.（）ABoth，doctor BAll，doctor CAll，doctors DBoth，doctors9Usually we are at _ on _（）Athe church； Sunday Bchurch； Sundays Cthe church； Sundays Dchurch； a Sunday10Please do not hesitate to make _ with me in the event tha

5、t this letter leaves unanswered（）Aa contact Bcontacts Cthe contact Dcontact11Her sister is a nurse（）A谓语 B主语 C表语 D宾语12The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming new year（）Amany preparations Bmuch preparation Cpreparation Dpreparations13It is _ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chinese

6、Lantern Festival（）Ahabit Ba habit Ca custom Dcustomer14_ on being admitted by Peking University!（）ACongratulate BCongratulates CCongratulation DCongratulations15The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming new year（）Amany preparations Bmuch preparation Cpreparation Dpreparati

7、ons16He made many great_ to the success of the project（）Acontribute Bcontributor Ccontribution Dcontributions17Hearing his travelling _，I knew that he was an _ traveller（）Aexperiences； experienced Bexperience：experience Cexperiences；experiencing Dexperience； experienced18MrBlack is an _ teacher with

8、 20 years of teaching _（）Aexperienced； experiences Bexperience； experienced Cexperience； experiences Dexperienced； experience19What disappointed us is not what he did in class but _ he did it（）Ain the way Bthe way how Cthe way Din the way in which20Some balloons_ on the wall in our dining room for o

9、ur sons birthday party yesterday（）Awere hanged Bwere hung Cwas hanged Dwas hung21I want to make _ with him，but he is proud.（）Aa friend Bfriends Cthe friend Dfriend22What do you think the _ should do first？They should learn to take _ as well as share rights in life.（）Agrownup；responsibility Bgrownsup

10、；responsibility Cgrownups；responsibilities Dgrownsups；responsibilities23There are a large variety of_ to choose from（）Apatterns Ba pattern Cpattern Dthe patterns24I want some _ and _ in my room（）Ashelves； sofas Bshelfes； plants Cphotoes； shelves Dfurniture； shelves25Its bad _ to crowd around and sta

11、re at foreigners in a strange_（）Amanners； manner Bmanner； manners Cmanner； manner Dmanners； manners26It is good _for an Arab to stand_ his friend when they are talking（）Amanners， close to Bmanners， closely to Cmanner， close to Dmanner， closed to27It is _ to eat up what is left in your plate（）Aa good

12、 manner Bin a good manner Cgood manners Dgood manner28There were three _ eggs in the basket（）Adozen Bdozens Cdozens of Ddozened of29In ancient _， women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family（）Atime Btimes Cday Ddays30Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but no

13、w they are taking just_（）Aas much Btoo much Cas many Dtoo many31Meeting the famous football player was for the children（）Avery thrill Bvery thrilled Cgreat thrill Da great thrill32Were glad that the party turns out _（）Asuccess Ba success Cto be succeed Dsuccessful one33I dont know why she burst into

14、 _（）Atear Btore Ctorn Dtears34Congratulations on _ of your baby（）Athe arrive Barrival Cthe arrival Darrives35There must be _ for what he has done（）Amuch reason Bseveral reason Cplenty of reason Dsome reason36Hey， you cant enter Ladys Room. You two are _ .（）Aman workers Bman worker Cmen workers Dmen

15、worker37It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.（）Aa pity Bthe pity Cpity Dpities38I am _ of the class team at school and I am also _ of the Senior High team（）Acaptain ， member Bcaptain； a member Cthe captain； member Da captain， member39They are

16、_（）Aan American BAmericans CAmerican Dthe Americans40He dropped the _ and broke it（）Acup of coffee Bcoffees cup Ccup for coffee Dcoffee cup41Tomato，which used to be calledloveapple，is not _but _（）Afruit； vegetable Bfruit； a vegetable Ca fruit； a vegetable Da fruit； vegetables42She had stomach troubl

17、e and had to follow _（）Astrict food Ba strict food Cstrict diet Da strict diet43He is a good teacher with _ and he has _（）Aenough experience，many experiences Bmany experience，good experiences Cexperiences，experienced Dmany experiences，much experience参考答案与试题解析1Cows have four _.What about _ and _？（）As

18、tomaches；mosquitos；monkeys Bstomachs；mosquitoes；monkeies Cstomachs；mosquitos；monkeys Dstomaches；mosquitoes；monkeies【分析】牛有四个胃，那么蚊子和猴子有几个胃呢？【解答】考查可数名词的单复数形式。stomach（胃）是可数名词，前面有数词four（四个）修饰，可知要使用stomach的复数形式，该词比较特殊，虽是以ch结尾的可数名词，但其后面要加s；cow（牛），mosquito（蚊子），monkey（猴子）都是可数名词，由cows及句意可知是某类动物的泛指，所以mosquito和

19、monkey也要使用复数形式，mosquito是以元音音素o结尾的单词，按照通常规则：有生命的名词以o结尾加es，无生命的名词以o结尾加s，但mosquito的复数也可以直接加s，所以mosquito的复数形式即可以加es，也可以加s；monkey是元音字母加y结尾，按照常规是将y改i再加es，但monkey是特殊情况，后面只加s。故选：C。【点评】除了根据句子大意分析，还要牢记背熟特殊情况的名词的复数形式才能得出最佳答案。2My grandfather and my grandmother are _ .（）Aretired worker Bretired workers Cretire w

20、orker Dretire workers【分析】我的爷爷奶奶是退休工人。【解答】worker意为工人，可数名词；句子的主语My grandfather and my grandmother我的爷爷奶奶是复数，故表语worker用复数形式workers；retired是过去分词化的形容词，意为退休的，表示动作已经发生，在这里作前置定语，修饰名词workers。故选：B。【点评】根据上下文语境和名词本身的可数还是不可数来确定名词的数；过去分词化的形容词常作定语修饰名词，表被动或完成。3He found a lot of _ were_.（）Apassersby； grownups Bpasser

21、bys； grownsup Cpasserbys； grownups Dpassersby； grownsup【分析】他发现很多路人是成年人。【解答】答案：A.passerby路人，其复数形式为passersby；grownup成年人，其复数形式为grownups；由上文的a lot of和were可知都使用名词的复数形式。故选：A。【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式，应注意名词的复数形式的变形。4Mr Smith has a lot of business I know by that this man cannot be trusted（）Aexperience； experience Be

22、xperiences； experience Cexperience； experiences Dexperiences； experiences【分析】史米斯先生有很多商业经历，我凭经验知道这个人是不可信的【解答】答案：B考查可数名词及其单复数句意：史米斯先生有很多商业经历，我凭经验知道这个人是不可信的本题中experience作经历讲为可数名词，而作经验讲为不可数名词故选：B。【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数，要求考生掌握常用的名词形式，以及其复数形式并且能够结合题意，找出正确的答案5Two _ and three _ attended the meeting.（）AEnglishman

23、s； Germen BEnglishmen； Germen CEnglishmen； Germans DEnglishmans； Germans【分析】两个英国人和三个德国人出席了会议。【解答】答案：C.Englishman英国人，其复数形式为Englishmen；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans.故选：C。【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式，应注意名词的复数形式的变形。6Two _teachers and four _students were praised at the meeting yesterday（）Awomen； girl Bwoman； girl Cwoman；

24、girls Dwomen； girls【分析】两位老师与四位女学生在昨天的会议上被表扬了。【解答】根据题干可知teachers 和students为主语，而woman与girl 是作为名词去修饰主语，被用作形容词性的定语。原则上，名词用于另一个名词前作定语时，习惯用单数，不用复数；但是当man 与 woman 用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man 和 woman 也要用复数。因此填women 与 girl。故选：A。【点评】此题考查名词作定语的单复数变化规则，需熟知其一般情况以及特殊情况，再根据题干做出判断。7Nothing is realized easily，and

25、 there is no such _ as dreams.（）Athing Ba thing Cthings Dthe thing【分析】没有什么事容易实现的，也没有梦想这回事。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，没有什么事容易实现的，也没有梦想这回事。根据is可知，横线处使用可数名词单数形式。此处的nonot a，there is no such thing as意为：没有这样的事情，用于强调as后面的事情。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。8My father an

26、d my mother are over forty._ of them are_.（）ABoth，doctor BAll，doctor CAll，doctors DBoth，doctors【分析】我父母四十多岁了。他们两个都是医生。【解答】both是两者都，all是三者及三者以上都。根据上文My father and my mother are over forty.我父母四十多岁了。可知，这里指两个都，故第一个空填Both；doctor意为医生，可数名词，且主语是复数，故填第二个空填doctors。故选：D。【点评】both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，在句中都可作主语、宾语、

27、表语、同位语或定语。9Usually we are at _ on _（）Athe church； Sunday Bchurch； Sundays Cthe church； Sundays Dchurch； a Sunday【分析】通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼拜【解答】答案：B 考查可数名词及其单复数句意：通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼拜church指（基督教的）教堂，是可数名词；指礼拜、礼拜仪式，是不可数名词at church在教堂做礼拜；at the church在教堂里 on Sundays在周日；每逢周日；在每个星期天结合常识，基督教基督教徒每个星期天都会做礼拜，B项符合故选：B。【点评

28、】本题考查可数名词及其单复数分清可数名词与不可数名词的用法，可数名词在句子中使用时要注意其单复数形式，结合语境作出正确选择10Please do not hesitate to make _ with me in the event that this letter leaves unanswered（）Aa contact Bcontacts Cthe contact Dcontact【分析】如果这封信没有人答复，请不要犹豫和我联系【解答】考查名词contact意为联系、联络，为不可数名词，make contact with表示和取得联系，名词前不加冠词，故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词在理解语境的基础上，确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，掌握一些固定短语，从而作出正确选择11Her sister is a nurse（）A谓语 B主语 C表语 D宾语【分析】她姐姐是一个护士【解答】本题考查句子成分，这句话是简单句，使用主系表结构，主语是her sister，is是系动词，a nurse是表语故选：C【点评】这句话考查简单句的句型，这是主系表结构，系动词有be，seem，look，sound，taste等，表语可以是名词，形容词，副词，介词短语等1