历年各省中考英语试题山东威海.docx

1、历年各省中考英语试题山东威海山东省威海市初中学业考试英 语注意事项： 1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。考试时间9 0分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答

2、的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中120每小题1分；2125每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、 B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Mr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the worlds largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted（领养）. When people hear about the Albinas large family, the first question they ask is, How is itpossible

3、? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime? The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted

4、a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowsto

5、rm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile

6、The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. The smallest eatfi

7、rst, and then the bigger ones. Weve always done it that way, she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children? The Albinas do not use birth control because its against their religion (宗教）They couldlet other people take care of

8、 their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and neverreturned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left behind l was heartbroken I promised myself that whe

9、n I became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even if I didnt have much money,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the worlds largest family? A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children. B 66: a mother, a

10、 father and their 64 children. C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in Argentina B. in their thirties and forties C. twins or triplets 3. The Albina family is . A. poor B. middle class C.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because . A. they

11、 want to have as many children as possible B. they dont know about birth control C. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because_. A. she is afraid other people wont take good care of them B. she promised that she would always take care of her

12、 children herself C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself B Many children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent

13、allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips. Dinner lady: No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already. Josh: Oh! OK, Ill

14、 have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady: No, sorry. Youve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already. Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? Id like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you cant have that, either.Youve had two pastry

15、dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh: All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Dinner lady: Theyre good for you! Josh: I miss my chips Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day. Befor

16、e these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they arent a healthy choice. Josh:Ill have an apple juice with that, please. Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You arent allowe

17、d more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains

18、 such as brown bread are to be given,instead of white grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to . A. give children healthier food

19、 B. sell fruit and vegetables C. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation? A. Chips. B. A chicken pie with gravy C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables. 8. The new rules encourage children to have a week A. 150 ml soft drinks B. 3 portions of deep-fired food C. more t

20、han 3 kinds of vegetables 9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children . A.can eat whatever they like B. must choose food by rules C. can put on weight quickly 10 The passage is about . A. healthy school lunches B. how to order food C. school rules C Water is a liquid (渍体) ; bu

21、t it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycle Water is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be t

22、hought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮 ) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏 ) into the soil and then in

23、to rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again! 下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。请将答案编号涂卡。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.A. Rains falls from the clouds.B. The rivers take the water back to the sea.

24、C. The clouds drift over the land. D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers.E. At the watch vapour cools,it turns into clouds. 11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _ D阅读D篇，根据博文后要求作答。The kids in my class are doing an experiment.We want to show that you dont need to spendmoney to have fun.We arent

25、going to buyanything for a wholeweek! Weve even hadsome Fun is Free T-shirtsspecially made. All the money that we save willgo to charity. 16. _根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整请将答案编号涂卡。A. We were both happy and it cost us nothingB. Keep reading this blog (博客) to see how it goes!C. The others went to a

26、 cafe and we had to walk home!D. Mine was: Dont throw your old books awayE. Everyones got things that they dont wear any more, but that someone else might like. E阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Dear Kids Advice Magazine,June 10, 2017 Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family sure

27、ly has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially anno

28、ying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb (打扰) us, but within minutes, theyve found us and are asking to join in.I just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or tast

29、e. William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this, but Im expected to be cooperative (合作的,配台的) at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them. It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia an

30、d William put together. Plus, when it comes to practicing our musical instruments,I have to practice more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them. Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back w

31、ith some advice?Yours truly Evan Smith21. How many children are there in Evans family?22 What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese?23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sisters fault. List 2 of the unfair things.二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. What can we do to cut down air_/plu:n/?27. Ive got a really bad_/hedeik/ and I want to have a rest.28. My English _/levl/ has grea