1、六年级英语复习提纲北师大版毕业班总复习提纲英语2019年1月六年级英语总复习单词分类1家庭成员family家庭,mother妈妈,father爸爸,parents父母亲,sister姐姐,brother兄、弟,grandmother(外)祖母,grandfather(外)祖父,grandparents祖父母,aunt婶,姑,姨,uncle叔,伯,舅,mom妈妈,dad爸爸,friend 朋友,boy男孩,girl女孩,children孩子们Who is this/that? 这/那是谁?This is my mother. That is Uncle Booky.2职业(job/work) W
2、hatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是什么职业?She/Heisaworker.Whatdoyoudo? 你是什业职业?Iamateacher.doctor(医生),nurse(护士),singer(歌手),dancer(舞蹈演员),farmer(农民),worker(工人),student(学生),teacher(老师),driver(司机),vet(兽医),policeman(警察)policewoman (女警),pilot(飞行员),juggler(杂技演员),(an)astronaut(宇航员),cook(厨师)3生日(Birthday) 月份序数词Whenisyourbirthd
3、ay? 你的生日是什么时候?ItsJanuary12th.月份:(month)January(Jan.一月),February(Feb.二月),March(Mar.三月),April(Apr.四月),May(May.五月),June(Jun.六月),July(Jul.七月),August(Aug.八月),September(Sep.九月),October(Oct.十月),November(Nov.十一月),December(Dec.十二月)Whatsthedatetoday?(今天日期是什么?)Its January 1st.4季节:(Seasons)spring(春),summer(夏),a
4、utumn(秋),winter(冬)Whichseasondoyoulike?(你喜欢哪个季节?)Ilikesummerbecausewe have summer vacation.我喜欢夏天因为我们有暑假。5身体部位:(body)face(脸),ear(耳朵),eye(眼睛),head(头),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),hair(头发),arm(胳膊),foot(脚),hand(手),leg(腿),knee(膝盖),tongue(舌),stomach(肚子),toe(脚趾), finger(手指)6房子:(house)room(房间):living room(客厅),bedroom(
5、卧室),study(书房),bathroom(卫生间),kitchen(厨房)7.物品(thing)bed(床),sofa(沙发),table、desk(桌子),door(门),floor(地板),clock(钟),watch(手表),radio(收音机),television(TV)(电视机),photo(照片),umbrella(雨伞),glasses(眼镜),camera(照相机),kite(风筝)8方位介词in(在里面),on(在上面),under(在下面),behind(在后面),in front of(在前面),near(在附近),next to(在旁边),betweenand(在
6、和中间)Where is the cat? 猫在哪儿? Its behind the tree.它在树后面。9Numbers(数字)基数词:(数量)0zero, 1one,2two,3three, 4four,5five,6six,7seven8eight, 9nine, 10 ten,11 eleven, 12twelve, 13thirteen,14fourteen, 15fifteen, 16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen, 20twenty, 21twenty-one, 22twenty-two,23twenty-three,30th
7、irty, 40forty, 50fifty, 60sixty70seventy, 80eighty, 90ninety, 100onehundred序数词:(名次或顺序)first第一second第二third第三 fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十How many books are there?(有几本
8、书?) Howmuchisit?(多少钱?)There are three.(有三本) Its twenty yuan. (它20元。)Howoldareyou?(你几岁?) Im twelve.What time is it?(几点了?)Its three oclock.(三点钟)/twelve thirty(12:30)10颜色:(Color)Whatcolorisit?(它是什么颜色?) Its red.Whatcolordoyoulike?(你喜欢什么颜色?) I like blue.red(红色),pink(粉色),yellow(黄色),green(绿色),blue(蓝色),grey
9、=gray(灰色),black(黑色),white(白色),brown(棕色),purple(紫色),orange(橘色)11Subjects(科目)Chinese语文,English英语,art美术,math数学,P.E.体育,computer电脑,music音乐,science科学Whats your favorite subject?(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)What classes do you have on Monday?(星期一你上什么课?)12school(学校)classroom(教室),art room(美术室),computer room(电脑室)office(办公室),
10、playground(操场),toilet(厕所)13. 星期:(week)Whatdayisit today? 今天是星期几?ItsMonday.weekday ,weekend(周末),Monday(Mon.星期一),Tuesday(Tue.星期二),Wednesday(Wed.星期三),Thursday(Thur.星期四),Friday(Fri.星期五),Saturday(Sat.星期六),Sunday(Sun.星期日)14运动(sports)swimming(游泳),high jump(跳高),long jump(跳远),football(足球),basketball(篮球),voll
11、eyball(排球),table tennis(乒乓球),100-meter race(100米赛跑)15服装(clothes)coat(外套,大衣),T-shirt(T恤),dress(连衣裙),skirt(短裙),sweater(毛衣),pants/trousers裤子,socks(短袜),shorts(短裤),shirt(衬衫),tie(领带),pajamas(睡衣),jeans(牛仔裤)16食物(Food)hamburger(汉堡包),bread(面包),corn(玉米),friedrice(炒米饭),soup(汤),pizza(比萨饼),noodles(面条),hotdog(热狗),
12、chicken(鸡肉), Frenchfries(炸薯条),rice(米饭),icecream(冰淇淋),seafood(海鲜),crab(螃蟹),cake(蛋糕),chocolate(巧克力),egg(蛋),mooncake(月饼),cookies(曲奇饼),beef(牛排)What(food)do you like ?你喜欢什么(食物)?I likenoodles.17饮料(Drink)milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),cola(可乐),water(水),tea(茶)18水果(fruit)Whatsyourfavoritefruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?apple(苹果),pear
13、(梨),banana(香蕉),orange(橘子),lemon(柠檬),watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠萝),strawberry(草莓),kiwifruit(猕猴桃),grapes(葡萄),cherry(樱桃),peach(桃子),nut(坚果)Whatsthis/that?(这/那是什么?) Itsanorange. Isitapear? 它是一个梨吗?Yes,itis./No,itisnt19蔬菜(Vegetables)tomatoes(西红柿),potatoes(土豆),beans(豆角),mushrooms(蘑菇),cabbages(卷心菜),cucumbers(
14、黄瓜),peppers(辣椒),eggplants(茄子),carrots(胡萝卜),onions(洋葱),cauliflowers(菜花),pea(豌豆)Whatarethese/those? (这些/那些是什么?)-Theyareonions.(它们是洋葱)Are these/thosebeans? 这些/那些是豆角吗?Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)20地点场所(Places)school(学校),park(公园),home(家),zoo(动物园)supermarket(超市),store(商店),shop(商店),city(城市),town(城镇),hospita
15、l(医院),library(图书馆),postoffice(邮局),busstop(汽车站),restaurant(饭店),ovietheater/cinema(电影院),swimmingpool(游泳池),farm(农场),policestation(警察局),bank(银行),firestation(消防站),trainstation(火车站),toilet(卫生间),museum(博物馆),amusementpark(游乐场),21活动(Activities)getup(起床),havebreakfast(吃早餐),havelunch(吃午餐),havedinner(吃晚餐),ridea
16、bike(骑自行车),gotoschool去上学,go home(回家),readbooks(看书),wash clothes(洗衣服),gotobed(上床睡觉),gotosleep(去睡觉),havean Englishclass(上英语课),helpMomwith the housework(帮妈妈干家务),goshopping/go to the supermarket(去购物),watchTV(看电视),visitgrandma(看望奶奶),gotothepark(去公园),playwithfriends(和朋友们玩),play football(踢足球),play basketba
17、ll(打篮球),play computer(玩电脑),gotothemovietheater/cinema(去电影院),watch/see a film(看电影),do homework(做作业),clean the room(打扫房间),go swimming /go to the swimming pool(去游泳)22动物(Animals)What animals do you like?(你喜欢什么动物?)I like rabbits. (我喜欢兔子)Do you like pandas?(你喜欢熊猫吗?)-Yes,I do. No,I dont.cat(猫),dog(狗),fish(
18、鱼),goat(山羊),turtle(乌龟),peacock(孔雀),lion(狮子),kangaroo(袋鼠),cow(牛),owl(猫头鹰),mouse(老鼠),frog(青蛙),rabbit(兔子),sheep(绵羊),panda(熊猫),fox(狐狸),donkey(驴),horse(马),tiger(虎),leopard(豹子),squirrel(松鼠),snake(蛇),bear(熊),butterfly(蝴蝶),monkey(猴子),crab(螃蟹),bird(鸟),elephant(大象),duck(鸭子),deer(鹿),ant(蚂蚁),zebra(斑马),rooster(公
19、鸡),insect(昆虫,瓢虫),giraffe(长颈鹿)23. 天气状况(weather)Whatstheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎么样?)-Itswindy.sunny(晴朗的),cloudy(多云的),rainy(夏雨的),snowy(下雪的),windy(多风的),cold(冷),hot(热),warm(温暖的),cool(凉爽的),rain(雨),snow(雪),wind(风),sun(太阳),cloud(云)24标志(signs)Dontwalk(禁止步行). Dontlitter(禁止乱扔垃圾).Donttouch(禁止触摸).Dontrun.(禁止跑步)No
20、bikes.(禁止骑自行车),Nocameras.(禁止拍照),Nosmoking.(禁止吸烟)Nofood.(禁止吃东西),Noparking.(禁止停车),Noswimming(禁止游泳)25动词Whatcanyoudo?(你会做什么?)-I can sing.(我会唱歌)Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)-Yes,I can. No, I cant.run(跑),jump(跳),swim(游泳),play(玩),come(来),go(去),draw(绘画),talk(谈话),sing(唱歌),dance(跳舞),read(读),walk(走),listen(听),see(看见),
21、climb(爬),knock(敲),make(制作),touch(触摸),teach(教),smile(笑),cry(哭),start(开始),buy(买),fly(飞)26学习用品(school things)pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),pencil-box(笔盒),pencil-case(笔袋),ruler(尺子),crayon(蜡笔),eraser(橡皮擦),pencilsharpener(削笔刀),book(书),notebook(笔记本),bag(书包),knife(小刀)27单音节形容词比较级,最高级:比较级: 当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级(er
22、).表示“比更”I am taller than you. (我比你高)最高级: 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级(est)。 表示“最”(注:形容词最高级前要加 the)Ken is the oldest boy in the class.(Ken 是班上年龄最大的男孩。)tall-taller-tallest(高的较高的最高的)short-shorter-shortest(矮的-较矮的最矮的)big-bigger-biggest(大的-较大的最大的)small-smaller-smallest(小的较小的-最小的)long-longer-longest(长
23、的-较长的最长的)short-shorter-shortest(短的-较短的最短的)fat-fatterfattest(胖的-=较胖得最胖的)thin-thinner-thinnest(瘦的-较瘦的-最瘦的)hot-hotter-hottest(热的-较热的最热地)heavy-heavier-heaviest(重的-较重的-最重的)old-older-oldest(年长的较年长的-最年长的)young-younger-youngest(年轻的-较年轻的最年轻的)happy-happier-happiest(高兴的-较高兴的-最高兴的)earlyearlier-earliest(早的-较早的-最
24、早的)时 态一、一般现在时:表示经常性和习惯性的动作或现在的状态。Sheisastudent.她是一个学生。I am twelve.我是12岁。We are good friends .我们是好朋友。Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我经常走路去上学。I dont go to school by bus.Myfatherworksinaschool. 我爸爸在学校工作。He doesnt work in a hospital.(主语是第三人称单数时,须在动词尾加-s或-es。)二、现在进行时,表示说话时正在进行的动作。结构:be(am,is,are)动词的ing形式。Whatare
25、youdoing? 你正在做什么?Imwritingaletter.我正在写信。Ann is singing. Ann 正在唱歌。studying(学习),singing(唱歌),dancing(跳舞), painting(画画), washing(洗手,脸),cooking(煮饭),eating(吃),drinking(喝),sleeping(睡觉),playing(玩),running(跑步)三、一般过去时态1. 表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作。2. 过去的时间状语:yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),last Saturday(上周六)3. 结构:主语was
26、/were其他Where were you yesterday?(昨天你在哪?)I was at home yesterday.(昨天我在家)I was not(wasnt) at school. (昨天我不在学校)They were in the library last Saturday.(上周六他们在图书馆)They were not(werent) in the supermarket.(他们不在超市) 主语动词过去式其他What did you do last Sunday?(上周日你做什么?)I visited my uncle.(我去看我的叔叔)I didnt go to sch
27、ool.(我没有去上学。)4动词过去式的构成: 规则动词ed:watch-watched(观看),visit-visited(拜访、参观),looklooked(看),clean-cleaned(清洗、打扫),cough-coughed(咳嗽),play-played(玩,弹奏) 以e 结尾只加d: breathebreathed(呼吸) 辅音字母加上y,变y为i加ed:studystudied(学习) 不规则动词特殊记:is/am-was, are-were (是),cancould(能),dodid(做),eatate(吃),gowent(去),hithit(击、打),putput(放),
28、sitsat(坐),have/has-had(有),come-came(来)Ann had a dream last night.(安昨晚做了一个梦)四、一般将来时1表示将来某一时间的动作或状态,或将来打算、计划要做的事。2将来的时间状语:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),3结构:主语will 动词其他What will you do tomorrow? (明天你要做什么?)I will play computer tomorrow.(明天我将玩电脑)I will not (wont)watch a movie.(我不去看电影)(will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起
29、,如:Ill,hell,itll,well,youll,theyll)。 Well be great. 特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词What(什么),which(哪一个),who (谁),Whose(谁的),where(在哪里),when(什么时候),how(怎么样)二、特殊疑问句1What is your name? (什么名字)-My name is Lucy.2What is this?(这是什么)-This is a book.3What do you do? (你是什么职业)-Im a student.4What time is it? (几点)-Its eight oclock.5What color is the shirt? (什么颜色)-Its red.6What is your favorite food?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)7Whose book is that?(那是谁的书)-That book is Kens.8Where are you from? (你从哪儿来?)-I am from China.9Where is the pen? (钢笔在哪儿?)-Its in my bag. 10When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候) My birthday
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