1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空word2020-2021年 英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided _(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it woul
2、d grow _(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry.
3、 He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and _(catch) the turtle. Ill cut you into _(piece), said the monkey. Good, _there will be many turtles. No, Ill put
4、you into the fire. Thats _(good). My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river. No, said the turtle, Ill die. The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _(happy). 【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。 (1)句意:
5、 一天,他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树,决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to plant。 (2)句意: 猴子带走了树叶部分,认为它会长得很快,然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填 faster。 (3)句意: 许多天过去了,猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好,结出了果实。 plant died和the turtles grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系,故是转折连词,故填but。 (4)句意: 猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。 根据 So the turtle got an
6、gry可知是吃了所有的水果,故海龟很生气,fruit是名词其前是形容词,all,所以的,是形容词 , 故填all。 (5)句意: 当猴子下来时,他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配,受伤,主语是he故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。 (6)句意: 猴子非常生气,抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填 caught。 (7)句意: 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填 pieces。 (8)句意: 好,然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句,此处表示时间顺序然后,then,是副词,故填 then。 (9)句
7、意: 那更好,我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择,故是比较级,good的比较级是better,故填 better。 (10)句意:海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam,happy是形容词,happily是副词,故填 happily。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the w
8、orkers who _(work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ (kill) in floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government _(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its
9、 necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.
10、 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪
11、水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,
12、政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而
13、恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词
14、的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space res
15、earch, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space p
16、rograms, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _(carry
17、) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;have known;more;to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们对太空探索观念不一,有人说太空探索浪费时间,但有人说太空探索有优点,太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 (1)句意:自从人类第一次登陆月球,已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been,可知用了完成时态,空缺填入since,故答案为since。 (2)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语
18、为it,可知谓语用单三,填入costs,故答案为costs。 (3)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little,一点点,可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。 (4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people,结合there be句型就近一致原则,可知谓语用复数,填入are,故答案为are。 (5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰,可知名词用复数,填入advantages,故答案为advantages。 (6)句意:许多新产品,比如天气和交通卫星,也是太空节目的产品。根
19、据后文提到weather和communication satellites,可知此处表示举例,填入as,短语such as,例如,故答案为as。 (7)句意:并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for,对好,可知空缺填入介词for。 (8)句意:更多的是,人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态,填入have known,故答案为have known。 (9)句意:我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的,填入many的比较级为more,故答案为more。 (10)句意:那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try
20、 to do sth,尝试做某事,可知空缺填入to carry,短语carry out,实行,故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。4When can we get the party _ (start)? All of the guests have already arrived. 5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find lif
21、e more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _(do) housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _(think) she would be happy because her par
22、ents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _(hunger).Oh, its time _(have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _(she). Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she mis
23、sed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _(cook), tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.6【答案】health;as;
24、less;(to)build;helps;a;for;strong;relaxed;running 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。(1)考查名词。句意:为了我们的健康,我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名词,故填health。(2)考查介词。句意:医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯,像吃的太多,喝酒太多,吸烟,熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语“像.”,故填as。(3)考查副词。句意:医生告诉我们,吃少点,不要吸烟,有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语,故填
25、less。(4)考查不定式。句意:跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.(to) do sth.固定短语,“帮助某人做.”故填(to) build。(5)考查动词。句意:它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。(6)考查冠词。句意:一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次,每天早上半小时。five times a week“一周五次”,不定冠词表示“每一,故填a。(7)考查介词。句意:在其他方面,跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for固定短语,“对.有益”,故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意:许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮
26、。make sb +adj,固定短语,“使某人.”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填strong。(9)考查形容词。句意:接下来,你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语,故填relaxed。(10)考查动名词。句意:因此,现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意,故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】 dreams;sleeping;in;worry
27、ing;an;about;feeling;remember;quickly;longer 【解析】【分析】短文大意;我们需要做梦,梦占据睡眠时间四分之一,从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案,我们总是不能记住梦的内容。 (1)句意:我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知,此处用dream的复数dreams,故答案为dreams。 (2)句意:梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping,睡着的,故答案为sleeping。 (3)句意:他们通常有颜色。根据短语be
28、 in color,有颜色,可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。 (4)句意:那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth,可知空缺填入worrying,短语worry about,担心,故答案为worrying。 (5)句意:梦境可能找出一个答案。answer,答案,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词,根据answer是以元音音素开头,可知应该用an,故答案为an。 (6)句意:他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams 可知,空缺的意义为思考,think about,故
29、答案为about。 (7)句意:有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词,填入feel的名词形式feeling,感觉,故答案为feeling。 (8)句意;但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形,可知空缺填入remember。 (9)句意:这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式,填入quickly。 (10)句意:我们睡的越多,我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级,the+比较级,可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer,故答案为longer。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正
30、确形式,即可。8【答案】 learning;surprised;in;find;at;why;spoken;herself;gave;to show 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣,她很害羞,这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她,然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。 (1)句意:我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知,此空应填动名词,故答案为learning。 (2)句意:我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法,所以是感到惊讶。根据be surprised,惊讶的,根据前面的内容However, she
31、 covered it when I came by.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了,可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语,故应用形容词,故答案为surprised。 (3)句意:她低声回答。根据in a low voice,用很低的声音,固定用法,故答案为in。 (4)句意:我不知道为什么,我找到她的“秘密”了吗?因为前边有did,所以直接用动词原形。由secret,可知是发现秘密。故答案为find。 (5)句意:请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语,laugh at,嘲笑,付之一笑, 因而发笑,故答案为at。 (6)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句,此空是为什么的意思,故答案为why。 (7)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语
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