高考英语外研版大一轮复习教师用书必修五Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语外研版大一轮复习教师用书必修五Word版含答案Module 1British and American English.单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活积得多1.accent n 口音2.structure n. 结构；体系3.present vt. 陈述；提出(观 点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的4.attempt n& v. 尝试；努力5.bination n结合bine vt.结合6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的7.pare vt.比较parison n比较；比喻8.vari

2、ety n种类variation n变化vary v改变；使变化various adj.各种各样的9.differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的10.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过11.criticise vt.批评；评论critic n批评家criticism n批评；评论，评价12.remark n& v评论remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的用所给词的适当形式填空1.The confused look on her face showed she

3、was confused by the confusing question.(confuse)2. From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)3.He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)4.Af

4、ter he was criticised by the critic,_he realized that criticism was very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)1.bine反义词集锦separate vt.使分离；使分开divide v. 分开divorce v. (使)离婚/分离isolate v.

5、 隔离；孤立split vt. 分离；使分离2.ify结尾动词清单simplify 简化identify 确定；鉴定；识别electrify 使电气化；使充电horrify 使恐惧classify 分类；分等modify 修改，修饰；更改beautify 使美丽3.“评论”名词一览remark 评论；讲话review 回顾；复习；评论criticism 批评；评论，评价ment 评论；意见；批评.短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活积得多1.have_._in_mon 有相同的特点2.make_a_difference 有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用3.be_similar_to 与

6、相似4.lead_to 导致；引起5.add_up_to 总计6.differ_from 和不同7.get_around 四处走动(旅行)8.in_favour_of 支持；同意9.refer_to_._as_. 称为10.thanks_to 多亏；幸亏11.instead_of 而不是12.pick_up 拾起，捡起；(无意间)学会；接人；收听(广播)选用左栏短语填空1.Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to make_a_difference to the life of the children there.2.As we all k

7、now, driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents.3.Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in_favour_of my plan. 4.Underground railway is being built here. We are sure to take the subway to get_around in the city in no time.5.Thanks_to modern science and technology, peop

8、le lead a more and more fortable and richer life.1.“inn.of”短语大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鉴于，考虑到in memory of 纪念in respect of 关于，涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管2.to为介词的短语荟萃pay attention to注意be/get used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于devote . to 献身于lead to 导致refer to 参考；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对背原句

9、记句式会仿用1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。while此处表示对比，意为“而，然而”。东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than un

10、derstanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weat

11、her forecasters all speaking with different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。“find宾语宾补”结构，意为“发现处于某种状态”。走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁正在被粉刷成白色。You could find all the walls being_painted_white when you went into the house.1pare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较教材原句Prepositions, too, can be different: pare on the tea

12、m, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)介词的用法也有所不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend比较一下。(1)pare . with/to . 把和相比较pare . to . 把比作pared to/with . 和相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without pare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)parison n. 比较；对照；比喻in parison with 与相比Many parents

13、 like paring their own children with/to their friends children. 许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。pared (pare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北高考短文写作)与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without pare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷

14、小子。2differ vi.不同，有区别教材原句The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。(1)differ from be different from/to 与不同differ in be different in 在方面不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the d

15、ifference between . and . 区分与的差别Baker differed with many members of the club on/about the matter of money.在钱的问题上，贝克与许多俱乐部的成员观点不相同。To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies.To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies.令我们惊讶的是，他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。A pair of gloves

16、 may be a small thing, but it can make_a_big_difference in winter.一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。3present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n礼物；目前经典例句I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.(朗文P1796)我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。(1)present 向某人赠送某物present sb. to sb. 正式把某人介绍、引荐给某人(2)be pres

17、ent at 出席(3)at present at the present time 目前，现在On Teachers Day, my students presented me with some flowers.On Teachers Day, my students presented some flowers to me.教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man.现在，越来越多的人喜欢奔跑吧，兄弟。名师指津present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“

18、现在的”时，常用作前置定语。语境串记One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。4confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候，同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。(1)confuse v 使

19、困惑；把弄糊涂confuse . with/and . 把与混淆(2)confused adj. 混乱的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的get/be/bee confused about 对迷惑不解be confused by 被搞糊涂(3)confusion n. 困惑；混淆，混乱in confusion 困惑地；困窘地Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending of the film.大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。Dont confuse him with his brother. They ar

20、e much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。语境串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图经典例句All attempts to control inflation have failed.(朗文P113)控制通货膨胀的

21、所有努力都失败了。(1)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事(2) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试Theres no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him hell never listen.试图向他提出你的想法是没有用的他不会听。She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but wa

22、s stopped by her parents.她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。熟词生义读句子猜含义The young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.未遂的.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1She has successfully bined a career and/with bringing up a family.2Film has a much shorter history, especially when pared (p

23、are) to such art forms as music and painting.3There are varieties (vary) of goods on the shelves in the supermarket at Christmas.4There was a confused look on her face when she met with the confusing problem.(confuse)5The writers writing style was what people remarked on most at the meeting.6It is o

24、bvious that he was killed.7He simplified_the_story (简化了故事) so that the children could understand better.8Please add_up (把加起来) all the figures to see how much they add_up_to (总计).重难点多练1present面面观(1)写出下面句中present的词性及含义The chairman presented a present to all the people present and presented his opinion

25、s on the present situation.答案：vt.颁发，赠送n.礼物adj.出席的，在场的vt.陈述adj.现在的，当前的(2)根据汉语提示完成片段All of us must be_present_at (出席) the meeting in the afternoon. The boss will present_the_new_manager_to_us (向我们介绍新经理). After that, one of us will present_him_with_flowers/present_flowers_to_him (送给他鲜花). At_present (现在

26、), please vote for the person who will do it.2attempt点点练(1)单句语法填空They made an attempt at escaping (escape) but were caught by the police.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.(2)句型转换The boy attempted to jump over the fences.The boy attempted at jumping over the fences.He atte

27、mpted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end.3differ万花筒(1)介、副词填空The student differed with the teacher on/about the answer to the question.This picture is different from that one. pare them and tell the difference between

28、 them.(2)一句多译美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。There_are_many_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in_managing_time.(difference)Americans_and_Chinese_differ_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ in)Americans_differ_from_Chinese_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ from)Americans_are_very_different_from_Chinese_in_man

29、aging_time.(different).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出move的词性和词义(A)vt.使感动 (B)vi.活动，移动 (C)vi.搬家(D)n.移动，挪动 (E)n.行动，步骤1You mustnt get off the train while its still moving._B_2My parents kept on moving because of my fathers job._C_3The childs suffering moved us to tears._A_4He said he was starting his own pany, which soun

30、ded like a smart move._E_5The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot._D_1have . in mon 有相同的特点教材原句We have really everything in mon with America nowadays, except of course, language.现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in mon with 与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in mon with 与没有/很少有共同之处(2)in mon with 与一样(3)mon sense/knowledge 常识 Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about because they had so little in mon.亚当和马克斯几乎不知道谈什么，因