初中英语完型填空竞赛题分类解与练.docx

1、初中英语完型填空竞赛题分类解与练(三) 竞 赛 题 分 类 解 与 练简 介 竞赛试题中的完形填空是一种难度较高的阅读理解测试题，此题型涉及的知识面广，综合性强，覆盖面广，它的一个明显特点是：文短、空多。其主要考查目的可分为：1 对固定搭配、习惯用语的掌握 对词汇、短语含义及常用句型的理解和用法 逻辑推理能力和所掌握的常识性知识 对上下文及整篇材料的理解学生应该加强训练的能力是：1 阅读理解能力： a.重视首、尾句子的意义。 B.理解全文的中心思想。2 综合运用语言的能力：a. 常用介词和动词、形容词以及名词构成的短语和惯用语。b. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的上下文指代，以及不定代词间的区

2、别。c. 根据句意和上下文选用连词，尤其注意并列连词的用法。d. 熟练掌握定冠词、不定冠词及不用冠词的情况。 e. 名词的词义及辨析、固定搭配f. 动词短语和惯用语、非谓语动词及各种时态和词组的辨析。g. 形容词作定语、表语、级的用法和一些固定结构。h. 时间副词、地点副词和引导句子的副词词义及副词和形容词的用法区别。 分析判断能力. 竞赛题范例分析1“冰凌花”全国中学生英语知识赛题July 20,1969 was an important _1_ .Two Americans landed(着陆) _2_the moon. .Their _3_ were Armstrong and Aldr

3、in. They went in a spaceship, and its name was Apollo. Apollo left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) _4_ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey _5_ three days. On July 20 the spaceship _6_on the moon. Armstrong _7_ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and _8_ them _9_ t

4、he spaceship . They jumped up and _10_ . Then they put a flag on the _11_ . They were tired after their moon _12_ so they took a _13_ . On July 21 Apollo_14_ the moon and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship _15_ them back to America and to their families .1. A.t

5、ime B.day C.point D.place2. A.in B.on C.at D.by3. A.names B.name C.family D.call4. A.in B.at C.on D.to5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took6. A.went B.come C.landed D.reached7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put9. A.at B.to C.in D.on10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground

6、B.earth C.water D.air12.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw15. A.bring B.put C.took D.carry （首届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. C10. C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配2on the moon 在月球上9in the spaceship 在宇航飞船里词汇含义与用法 词语辩析

7、语法3这里是介绍宇航员的姓名4具体日期前用介词 on5takes“花费”， spend的主语是人，pay for sth.为付帐。6land“着陆”8put“放置”10up and down “上上下下”12trip指一次旅程，此处他们并未返航15bring back 带回来上下文推理 文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球11月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。14工作结束，离开月球，返航。 类似题集 （1）This story _1_ about an American

8、 general _2_ was a very important man in the American army _3_ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people _4_ a picture or something of his in their home .Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth _5_. A

9、week later, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars _6_. On each of the teeth there was a note _7_ the name of the general and words: Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got _8_. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his te

10、eth.The officers went _9_ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put_10_ they had bought on the table front of the general. They had collected l75 teeth!l. A. are B. is C. has D. were2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he3. A. at B. on

11、C.during D. for4. A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out6. A. price B. money C. each D. every7. A. has B.of C. on D. with8. A. happy B.surprised C. angry D.hungry9. A. out B. off C. back D. after10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the t

12、ooth D.the teeth（首届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. D命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配9go out “出去”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1本句的主语是this story，看成单数名词。2who在定语从句中充当主语。3during“在期间”，on + 具体日期5have sth. done “请别人替你干某事”6each侧重个别，every强调整体。7with表示伴随的动作或状态。10tooth的复数是teeth .the表示特指。逻辑推理 常识性知识8自己的牙齿被卖掉，当然生气。上下文推

13、理 文章理解4本句理解：美国的每个人都认识他，许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。（2）My friend has a large police dog _1_ Jack. Police dog are often very _2_ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks _3_._4_ Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a

14、 long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time _5_my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the _6_ stayed. Jack became very _7_his walk in the park . He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly （直接地）_8_ the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to（很少

15、注意）. He went on talking. Finally Jack could stand （忍受）it_9_. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again, but this time he _10_ the visitors hat in his month.l. A.whose name B.his name C.named D.that2. A. clever B. foolish C.polite D. big3. A. very much B.much more C

16、.too D. more4. A. In one B. Once C. One D. On one5. A. with B. for C.of D. to6. A. Jack B. my friend C. visitor still D. visitor yet7. A.worrying about B.worried about C.worry for D.worried for8. A.to facing B.faced C.in fornt of D.in the front of9. A.no longr B.at any longer C.not longer D.not any

17、more10. A. brought B. held C. took D. hid （第二届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. C2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配5Its time for sb. to do sth. “某人该干某事的时间到了”7become worried about “开始担心”9no longer“不再”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1过去分词作定语3very much修饰行为动词like .8in front of 在前面；in the front of 在（某范围内的）前面。10hole

18、指狗用嘴把客人的帽子叨来了，其意在提醒客人该走了。上下文推理 文章理解2根据文章意思，此狗的确聪明。4本句理解：某个星期天的下午，一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。6来方访的人还没走，因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。（3）When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks _1_. When he was eighteen years old, he went _2_ the army, and after a year, he _3_ to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his fri

19、ends _4_him broken watches , and he mended them for them.Then his captain _5_ about this, and one day he brought him a watch too, _6_ said, My watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me, _7_ ?Jimmy said Yes, sir, l can. After a few days, he brought the watch _8_ to the captain.One pound, sir, Jimmy a

20、nswered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying, _9_ are three wheels（机轮） from your watch. I didnt find a place for them _10_ I put everything back.”1. A. very well B.very much C. very D. better2. A. into B./ C. to D. in3. A. began B. came C. go D. became4.A.re

21、turned B.brought C.gave D.bought5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened6. A. and B. but C. and so D. then7. A. please B. cant you C.will you D. thank you8. A. up B. around C. again D. back9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There10. A.when B.because C.before D.so（第二届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7

22、. A8. D9. C10. A命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配2go to the army “参军”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1very much修饰行为动词。4bring带来，return归还6and表示顺承关系。7这是一般疑问句。8bring sth. back“把拿回来”9Here are 表示存在结构10when引导时间状语从句。上下文推理 文章理解3本句理解：一年之后，他开始自学修理手表。5本句意为：接着长官听说了这事。2中国中学生英语奥林匹克竞赛题While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they

23、enjoyed _1_ the seagulls. They_2_ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you on the beach (海滩) when you are eating anything .If you _3_ a piece of bread to them they soon snatched it up .Seagulls swim well , but they do not often dive for fish . They are also good at flying_4_

24、their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs _5_.Tom often watched them _6_ close to the ground because he liked the way they _7_ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _8_ the ground Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the _9_ as they often do, withou

25、t their _10_ moving, but she said she didnt like the noise they make.1. A.watch B. to watch C. watching D.wathed2. A.understood B. learned C. found D.thought3. A.threw B.took C.sent D.pulled4. A. with B. to C. for D. of5. A. under B. about C.on D. in6. A. to come B. came C. coming D. comes7. A. help

26、 B. beat C. put D. kept8. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched9. A.water B. land C. sky D. ground10. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings （首届全国奥林匹克竞赛预赛初三试题）答案 :1. C2. B3. A4. A5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事3throw“扔”，take“拿走”。4With“使用”6watch是感官动词，后接现在分词或省略不

27、定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。7beat “击打”8touch“触及”逻辑推理 常识性知识5海鸥飞翔时把脚缩在身体下面。9海鸥一般在水面上滑翔。10滑翔时海鸥的翅膀不用拍击空气。上下文推理 文章理解2下文主要讨论海鸥的情况，这有赖于Tom和Mary在观察中所学习到的知识。 类似题集 (1) One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner _1_ a hat in front of him . He found out the old man was _2_ o

28、ne of his compositions . The old man played for _3_ but still nobody put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , “Do you often play compositions by Mozart ?” “Yes, _4_ ,” answered the old man . “now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music .” “Do you _5_ a living by playing the violin

29、 ?” The old man said he _6_ . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play .He played so well _7_ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very _8_ that the man could play so well . He asked Mozart , “Who are you , sir ?” “Your colleague , a poor _9_ like you .” Then Mozart gave the _10_ back to the old man and went away .1. A.on B.by C.with D.to2. A.writing B.playing C.reading D.listening3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times4.