英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案.docx

1、英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 1 Words and expressionsBefore class(课前预习案)识记1.beauty n._(adj.) _ 2. celebration n._ (v.) _3.hunter n._ (v.) _ 4.believe v._ (n.) _5.arrive v._(n.) _ 6.independent adj._ (n.) _7.agriculture n._(adj.) _ 8.permission n._(v.) _9.sad adj._ (n.) _10.

2、apologize v._ (n.) _In class（课内自主探究案）重点词汇：1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃 拓展Starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏st

3、arve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.饿死starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资【现学现用】完成句子他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。They would rather give in to the enemy.他们渴望获得那份工作。They get that job.2.gain vt.n.获得;得到Guests can gain free access to the swimming pool .客人们可以免费进入游泳池I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。拓展gain time赢得时间gain wei

4、ght体重增加gain by/from.从中获益No pains，no gains.不劳无获。【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。 现学现用How much do you _ a month?He has _ rich experience in these years.Who do you think will _ the game?I _ a

5、new coat in that store last week.3.independence n.独立;自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。拓展gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。independent adj.独立的;自主的be ind

6、ependent of脱离;不受的控制【现学现用】Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gainedHis money enabled him to be independent his family.A. from B. to C. of D. For4. award / reward（归纳与拓展）【解释】award n.“奖

7、品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.1He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. f

8、or sth. / reward sb. with sth.How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？【现学现用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for 5.a

9、dmire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕. I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。. I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。归纳拓展：admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 admire vt. 意为_ 名词：_admire sb. for sth./doing

10、 sth._ 现学现用I dont agree with her，but I_ _ _sticking to her principles.6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.因

11、某事向某人道歉【现学现用】You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。. I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。. Please remind me to write to my mother tomor

12、row. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。自我归纳：使某人想起 _; 提醒某人做某事_现学现用In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBreminded Callowed Dhoped8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont ag

13、ree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Its best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。现学现用If anything happened to the kids，Ill never _ _ _ it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Ill turn the television on.我来打开电视机。Turn up the radio

14、 so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。自我归纳： 出现，到场_ 打开_向某人求助_ 最终_拒绝_ 上交_ 现学现用用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You should _ your homework before you go

15、 to play football.(2)Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _a great success.(3)I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.10.keep ones word 守信用拓展break ones word失信,食言have

16、 a word with sb.和某人谈谈give ones word保证,担保eat ones words 承认说错话温馨提示:word作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与所有格连用【现学现用】 完成句子他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。He is not a man who .Dont believe in him.小明,老师想和你谈话。The teacher wants to you, Xiao Ming.11. in memory of纪念;追念The statue was buil

17、t in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。拓展in face of面对in favor of赞成in honor of为了向表示敬意;为纪念in need of需要in place of代替【现学现用】完成句子我们将举行一个会议来纪念这位英雄。Well hold a meeting the hero.你的哥哥赞成这个计划吗?Is your brother the pl

18、an?12.dress up盛装;打扮;装饰Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。拓展Dress vt.使穿衣;给穿衣dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in穿着【词语辨析】 dress, wear, have on, put on都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:My son is now able to dress himsel

19、f.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿着黑色裤子的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰带。put on“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”

20、“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。【现学现用】完成句子在万圣节,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。Young kids often and have fun at Halloween.外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。It is very cold outside and you had better your coat.课下巩固练习案： 能力提升一填入适当的单词1All of us_(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zh

21、eng for his bravery.2The_(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3The Nobel Prize is_(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4. Football fans without tickets_(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the

22、World Cup.5Wherever you work，you will_(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6David_(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.7When I returned，there was a note on the table，_(使想起)me about Janes birthday that night.8_(原谅)me，but Im busy at the moment；I cant go out with

23、you.二完成句子1你说那样的话,让我想起你的父亲。You me your father when you say that.2一群孩子正在街上放烟火。(set off)A group of children were fireworks in the street.3. 她身着节日盛装。She was _ _in her Sunday best.Period 2 ReadingBefore class(课前预习案)：1)Remember the important words and expressions:1发生_ 2.纪念 _ 3打扮_4搞恶作剧_5期望_6.日夜_7好像_ 8.玩的开心

24、_take place发生拓展take ones place接替take the place of代替【词语辨析】 take place, happentake place表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。happen作“发生,碰巧”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:What happened to that person? 那个人出了什么

25、事?温馨提示:happen与take place通常都没有被动语态。【现学现用】Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No. When and where does the story ?A. take up B. take on C. take place D. take off2.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方的节日万圣节也源自

26、人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(P2)(1)origin n.起源;由来;起因What was the origin of the quarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?The origins of some words are unknown.一些词的起源是不知的。He is a Dane by origin.他原籍丹麦。拓展original adj.最初的;本来的(2)belief n.信任;信心;信仰My belief is that the visiting team will lose.我看客队会输。He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信

27、上帝了。拓展belief in相信;信心beyond belief难以置信believe vt.相信;认为believe in相信;信任believe it or not信不信由你【现学现用】完成句子他们正在寻找地球生命起源的线索。They are searching for the clues about of life on Earth.他们的居住条件实在令人难以置信。The conditions they are living in are .3.If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick

28、 on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给,孩子们可能会捉弄他们。(P2)play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑Watching the old man, she was going to play a trick on him.看着那老人,她决定捉弄他一把。Besides, if you stay there, the thief might play a trick on you.而且,如果你待在那里的话,那个贼可能会嫁祸于你拓展play a joke on sb.取笑某人make fun of取笑某人trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物【现学现用】完成句子西亚此刻想到要开她老公一个玩笑。Then Portia thought that she would