高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs No drugs单元导学案外研版必修2.docx

1、高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs No drugs单元导学案外研版必修22019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs No drugs单元导学案外研版必修2第一部分 基础知识一、重点单词和词组1毒品 14。联系、关系、关联 2.癌症 15. 违法的、不合法的3.香烟 16. 治疗4.烟草、烟丝 17. 可能的5.（烟草等）上瘾的 18. 成人6.危险 19.不同意、意见不合7.上瘾的人、瘾君子 20 禁止8.针管、针 21. 令人不快的、极讨厌的9.有力的、有功效的 22. 影响、对有坏影响10减少 23. 参与者、参加者 11附近的 24. 认识、认知、认出1

2、2盗窃、盗窃罪 25. 慢跑13罪行、犯罪行为 26. 体操的二 词组1由于的原因 2。结果3死于内因 4。死于外因5给某人带来/引起 6。导致/促使某人做某事7与有关联/与有关系 8。对上瘾的9闯入/破门而入 10。处于危险当中11脱离的危险 12。增加到13增加了 14。给注射15减少到/了 16。习惯于做某事17被用来做某事 18。过去常常做某事19继续做某事 20。给某人提供某物21主动提出做某事 22。和某人分享某物23为了的目的 24。抱着的目的25故意地 26。允许某人做某事27允许做某事 28。某人力所不能及/够不着29向某人要某物 30。太以致于31处于极度痛苦中 32。从偷

3、某物 33从抢某物 34采纳某人的意见 35给某人提出建议 36征求某人的意见 37建议某人做某事 38建议做某事 39吸毒 40列出的清单 41拒绝做某事 42.提高价格43违法 44。做调查45确定日期 46在未来 47从今以后 48 三个、几个三 重点句子：1. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。as a result of 由于的结果 The accident happened as a result of careless

4、nessresult in 导致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.result from 由引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。be related to与有关 Hes related to the K

5、ing.Its a matter related to his fame.The plan related to the project is under discussion. 3. Im nineteen years old and I used to be a drug addict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子。4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。5. The next da

6、y, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into v.t 闯入，破门而入 ，打断，突然起来 break in v.i 强行进入，插话，打断The man found his house broken in when he cane home.The crowd broke into laughter.He kept broke in with silly questions. 6. Now I work in a center for

7、 drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。7. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期8. I think it would be good if they banned smokin

8、g in restaurants and cafes as well.我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些9. UK teenagers are taking up two five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets and cannabis, than in other European countries. 英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。10. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker?你认

9、为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？11.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。四 语法： 目的状语 to do in order to do so as to do 不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order(句首，句末)或so as（句中）To draw maps properly, you need a sp

10、ecial pen.Ive written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.The teachers are using new methods for students to make progress. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, sothat, suchthat等引导。在sothat结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在suchthat结构中，such后面跟名词。e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his

11、lifetime was wasted.他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：1. So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that e.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。2. such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有趣的电

12、影，我看了两次。3. So+many/few+复数名词+thate.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4. So+much/little +不可数名词+thate.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family. 他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装e.g. So loudly did he speak that everyone

13、 could hear him clearly.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。补充：名词词组中的such和so 分类such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：No such thing has ever happened.I have never seen such

14、a beautiful place before.而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：Last time I saw him he was so fat!He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：However did you make such a mistake?I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you

15、 in such a hurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；例如：I have no such book. (= I havent such a book.)2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：I have never seen such a tall man.I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother.He is not so c

16、lever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Such things often happen in our daily life.Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they municate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Did yo

17、u ever see such weather?You cant drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的

18、形容词。试比较下列两句：I have met many such people in my life.I didnt expect to meet so many people there.上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而句中的so修饰的则是many。五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：There are so few that I cant give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much abou

19、t.So much for today.六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：All such possibilities must be considered.I need some such cards.One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already.I hope never to meet with another suc

20、h accident.第二部分：英语知识运用一 单项选择1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caus

21、ed C. to be caused D. to have caused3. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The disc digitally_ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. ha

22、ving recorded5. The teacher told him to speak louder_ by everybody.A. so as to be heard B. so as to hear C. in order that heard D. in order to hear6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make7. Harry could do no

23、thing but_to his parents that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting C. to admit8. He let me repeat his instruction_sure that I understood what was_ after he went away.A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do9. So quickly_ their work that they were given a h

24、ouse.A. that finished B. did they finish C. did they finished D. they did finish10. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting11. We had an informal talk with Mr. Li in_ with the preparation

25、 for this meeting.A. relation B. relationship C. connection D. relating12. I think we are_ to get a certain offer from him because he is often generous to us.A. possible B. probably C. impossible D. likely13. In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced_ 30% in the past ten years.A. for B. to C

26、. from D. by14. Three fifths of the cattle_ sold abroad in the city.A. has B. has been C. have D. have been15. -I thought Id try to repair the car myself. -_! You know nothing about the car.A. That all right B. You cant be serious C. Absolutely D. Its nothing serious16.-John, how about going for a p

27、icnic? - Id love to, but I cant afford the time. I have to change my plan again which_my boss.A. agrees with B. disagrees with C. is difficult D. relates to17. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children.A. hard B. reach C. space D. distance18. There was_ time_ I hated t

28、o go to schoolA. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when19. It was_ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go20. There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet hi

29、gh.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which二 单词拼写1. Smoking is a _(危险) to health. 2. He was _（严重）injured in an accident. 3. The production of this year has been (减少)_by 20% 4. His dismissal has no _（联系）with the quality of his work. 5. The thief was arrested for mitting_(盗窃)。 6. This accident caused many_(死亡) 7. The doctors _（治疗）cured him. 8. There were many scientist all around the world_ (有关)to the researc