学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版银川一中2017/2018学年度(下)高二期末考试英语试卷命题人：第卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the concert last?A. One hour. B. Tw

2、o hours. C. Two and a half hours.2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. Jim. B. Sue. C. Mary.3 What is Tom now?A. A secretary. B. A novelist. C. A reporter.4 Where is Bobs jacket?A. On the school bus. B. On the wall. C In his schoolbag.5. What is the woman doing?A. Encouraging the man

3、. B. Asking for help. C. Making an excuse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to eat every day. B. How to lose weight. C. When to go on a diet.7. What happened to the mans friend?A. He was getting sick of potatoes.B. He g

4、ained too much weight.C. He was ill in hospital.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman have meals every day?A. She eats in her company. B. She cooks at home. C. She eats out.9. Which of the following is next to the womans house?A. A supermarket. B. A drugstore. C. A school.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10 What do

5、es the woman advise the man to do first?A. Focus on his main question. B. Choose key arguments. C. Do a lot of reading.11. What is the mans main problem?A. He doesnt analyze the material.B. He doesnt narrow the topic down.C. He doesnt take notes while reading.12. How does the man feel at last?A. Gra

6、teful. B. Surprised. C. Confused.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the man want to go swimming?A. Hes afraid that it will be hot.B. He has got sunburnt recently.C. He thinks that it may be dangerous.14. When did the man break his arm?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.15. Who probably caught t

7、he most fish last time?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans colleague.16. What does the man prefer to do this weekend?A. Play games at home. B. Go mountain biking C. Repair his boot.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was the man asked to do?A. Make a boat. B. Repair a boat. C. Paint a boat.18. What did t

8、he man think of his behavior at first?A. Unimportant. B. Common. C. Rewarding.19. How did the boat owner probably feel when his kids were out fishing?A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Anxious.20 Why did the boat owner give the man a check?A. The man helped the kids fish.B. The man examined the boat.C. The man

9、 saved his kids.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoald Dahl is one of the greatest storytellers the world has ever known. He was born in Llandaff in Wales on 13 September 1916. Roalds dream was to go to exciting foreign places, and he got the c

10、hance when he got a job with the Shell Company supplying oil in East Africa. When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. There, he

11、 started writing speeches and war stories, and his first pieces of writing were published.Have you heard of any of these stories?Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryCharlie is a young boy from a poor family and, like most children, he loves chocolate. Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a

12、golden ticket inside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory. However, there are some wonderfully strange things inside the factory!The BFGThe BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping. One night he is s

13、een by a girl called Sophie, and he kidnaps(绑架) her and carries her away to his homeland because he is scared shell tell the world about his existence. He is actually friendly, but the other giants are not. They want to eat people. Sophie decides to get someone to help: the Queen!MatildaMatilda is a

14、 genius(天才) and she loves books, but her parents dont understand her intelligence and are cruel to her. Matildas brainpower is discovered by her teacher, Miss Honey, who helps her to develop her intellect. But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by the cruel head teacher, so Matilda tries to find a

15、way to help herBoy: Tales of ChildhoodThis book is told like a story, but its not a novel. Its an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences. In it he describes his experiences with the dead mouse, horrible teachers, summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell.1.

16、 What did Roald do right before working in the British Embassy?A. He wrote stories and speeches. B. He traveled in foreign countries.C. He worked for a famous oil company. D. He served as a member of the air force.2. To know about Roalds personal experiences, which story should you read?A. Matilda.

17、B. Boy: Tales of Childhood.C. The BFG. D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.3. What do the four stories have in common?A. They are amusing. B. They are about kids.C. They are works of fiction. D. They are based on true stories.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了Roald Dahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。

18、根据第一段When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Boy: T

19、ales of Childhood中Its an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences.可知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经历。如果我们想知道Roald的个人经历，可以读这本书。故选B.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory中Charlie is a young boy from a poor family. The BFG.中The BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings swe

20、et dreams to children while they are sleeping. Matilda中Matilda is a genius(天才) and she loves books, but her parents dont understand her. Boy: Tales of Childhood中Its an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences.等内容可知，这几本书都是描述孩子们的故事。故选B.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨

21、。本文介绍了Roald Dahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the deser

22、t. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。小题2根据Boy: Tales of Childhood中Its an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences.可知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经历。如果我们想知道Roald的个人经历，

23、可以读这本书。BDuring lunch all my friends were talking about their families plans for winter break, and I was alittlejealous since myparents couldnttake a vacationduring Christmas week.Icame home fromschoolthat day to findanewsletter from the JewishCommunityCenter, which containedan ad for an“alternative

24、vacation” community-service trip to New Orleans during Christmasweek. I wondered whether cleaning neighborhoodsdestroyedby HurricaneKatrina and sleeping on the floorinasleeping bag were really thewayI wanted tospendChristmas vacation. I sent inan applicationanyway, went for an interview, and was act

25、uallyvery excited whenIwas accepted into theprogram.Wearrivedin New Orleans on December 23. First, wehad dinner ata pizzaplace that hadbeen destroyed by thehurricane. The owners toldus about what they had gone through to rebuild theirhomes.OnChristmasEve, we spent the dayremoving garbage as partofa

26、beautification project in the Lower Ninth Ward, which wasmostheavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina.OnChristmasDay, weworkedata centerforhomelesspeople.Thepeoplereally appreciated our work, andwe feltlike we hadmadeChristmasalittlemore specialfor them. My favorite project was helping at an animal resc

27、ue center. We walked the animals, cleaned their places, and fed them. Six thousanddogs and cats, separated from their owners, were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.WhenI returned to New York and told myfriends about my trip, I realized how ridiculous Ihad beento be jealous of their Christ

28、mas plans. Ilooked around at my house, my dog, my familyand everything I owned andfeltreallyspoiled.All the things I saw in New Orleans,allthe amazing peopleImet andthe small wayslwas able to contribute to the rebuilding ofthecity made thatweekthemostmemorablevacationIcan imagine.4. Whatwas the auth

29、orsfirst reactiontothe community-service trip?A. He felt upset. B. He was excited.C. Hefelt hopeful. D. He was doubtful.5. Which did the author like most?A. Removing garbage. B. Helping the homeless.C. Working with animals. D. Dining with survivors.6. What can be the besttitle for thetext?A. The Mos

30、t Memorable Day B. My Special Christmas VacationC. Post-Disaster Reconstruction D. ABig Contribution to Society【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过了一个不同寻常的圣诞节假期的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据I wondered whether cleaning neighborhoodsdestroyedby HurricaneKatrina and sleeping on the floorinasleeping bag w

31、ere really thewayI wanted tospendChristmas vacation.可知作者看到社区服务之旅时，不知道旅游活动和条件是不是自己真正想要的假期。作者是怀疑的态度，故选D.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段My favorite project was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, cleaned their places, and fed them.可知作者最喜欢的工作是在动物救助中心工作，照顾动物。故选C.【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事，这是一个不同寻常的假期。My Special Christmas Vacation概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事，这是一个不同寻常的假期。My Special Christmas Vacation概括了全