初二上英语期中复习知识点doc.docx

1、初二上英语期中复习知识点doc初二上英语期中复习Unit1词组 .1、 how often 多久一次 ，（对频率提问）How often do you go to the library every week ？你每个星期去图书馆几次？ Twice a week. 一个星期两次。2、 surf the Internet 上网冲浪3、 high school 高中 middle school 初中 primary school 小学4、 be interested in 对 感兴趣 Interested （感兴趣的）主语为人； interesting （有趣的）主语为物I m intereste

2、d in the book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。excited （兴奋的）； exciting （令人兴奋的）5、 e home from school 放学回家6、 go skateboarding 滑滑板 go shopping 购物go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影7、 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影Look at the blackboard 看黑板8、 once a week a month 一周 一月一次 twice a week a month

3、 一周 一月两次three times a week a month 一周 一月三次9、 activity survey 活动调查10、 the result of 的结果 as a result of 作为的结果；由于result in 导致 result from 起因于，因 而造成The result of the poor conditions is that a sit-down strike began. 条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。The sit-down strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐

4、罢工。The poor conditions result in the sit-down strike. 条件太差导致静坐。The sit-down strike result from the poor conditions. 静坐起因于条件太差。11、 as for = about 至于，关于You can have a bed ； as for him ， he ll have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。As for you ， I never want to see you here in my home again.至于你

5、，我永远不想再在我家里见到你。12、 junk food垃圾食品healthy food健康食品healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式13、 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事I want you to fetch me a cup of water. 我想让你去给我取一杯水来。I would like to fetch you a cup of water. 我乐意为你取一杯水来。14、 be good for 对 有好处 be good at 擅长be good with 灵巧的；与 相处得好 be goo

6、d to 对友好Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。I m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。15、 eating habit 饮食习惯16、 pretty good 相当好，十分好17、 try to do sth

7、尝试做某事，努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做，试试看Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请试着在三十分钟之内完成工作。Why didn t you try riding a bike to go to school. 你为什么不试着骑自行车上学呢？18、 of course = sure 当然，没问题May I use your dictionary ？ of course. 我可以用你字典吗？当然（可以）了。19、 look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾Pleas

8、e look after your sister when I am not at home. 当我不在家的时候请照看你妹妹。20、 help sb do sth to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Can you help me to carry the box ？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？Can you help me with the box ？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？21、 have good grades 成绩好22、 kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许He is kind of mean. 他有一点吝啬。23、

9、hardly ever 几乎不I hardly ever go to swim. 我几乎不去游泳。24、 most of 大多数Most of my classmates are girls. 我们班大多数都是女生。句型1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼两次。2.How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.3.What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the

10、movies.4.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking.5. What s your favorite program? It s Animal World.6.Most students exercise three or four times a week.7.Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.Unit 2词组1、 have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒I had/caught a cold last week. 我

11、上周感冒了。2、 start with 以 开始To start with ，we haven t enough money ， and secondly， we re too busy.首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。3、 sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼4、 lie down and rest 躺下休息5、 drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water 喝很多水6、 see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生7、 I thin

12、k so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don t think so 我认为不是这样的8、 stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的Make sure he is not stressed out. 确保他不压力大。Take it easy ， don t stress out. 放轻松，别紧张。9、 go to bed 睡觉 get up 起床10、 listen to music 听音乐11、 Chinese doctor 中医 Chinese medicine 中药Western doctor 西医 Western medicine 西药12、 a balance of

13、 和 的平衡 balanced diet 均衡的饮食The book has a balance of shapes and colors. 这本书在构图和色彩方面都很协调。13、 be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康14、 for example = like 比如，例如He has many interests ， for example ， playing basketball. 他有很多兴趣爱好，比如，打篮球。15、 too much + 不可数名词 太多了 too many + 可数名词 太多了much too + 形容词 太 T

14、here is too much water in the cup. 杯子里有太多水了。There are too many people on the bus. 公交车上有太多人了。She is much too tall. 她太高了。16、 be popular in 在 受欢迎He is popular in the class. 他在班上很受欢迎。17、 western country 西方国家18、 be tired = get tired 感觉累的I am tired after a day s work. 一天的工作之后我很累。19、 enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物 Enjo

15、y your class. 好好上课。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜欢读书。20、 at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下At the moment in my country there are very few such schools.目前在我国这类学校太少了。句型1.Whats the matter? -I have a cold.2.She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. 3.It s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth(1).It s e

16、asy for you to carry the box .(2). Its important to eat a balanced diet.(3).It s very kind (nice) of you to help me4.He shouldn t eat anything= He should eat nothing5.I m not feeling well = I dont feel well=I feel ill.6.I hope you feel better soon7.Taking exercise is good for your health8.I m sorry

17、to hear that.Unit 3词组1、 go camping 去露营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go hiking 徒步旅行2、 take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事It took her three hours to do her homework. 她花了三个小时做作业。3、 sports camp 运动野营4、 go with sb 和某人一起去He went with his sister to see a film yesterday. 昨天他和他妹妹一起去看电影了。5、 go away 离开，出远门6、 have a go

18、od time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心She had a good time in the park. 她在公园里玩得很开心。She had fun playing tennis in the park. 她在公园里尽兴的打网球。7、 send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看 展示某物I sen you a book.=I send a book to you. 我送给你一本书。He showed us his photos.= He showed his

19、 photos to us. 他给我们看了他的照片。8、 get back to 回来He got back to school to lock his desk. 他返回学校锁桌子。9、 go bike riding = ride a bike 骑自行车 go sightseeing 观光，旅行 go fishing钓鱼10、 take walks = take a walk11、 rent videos 租录影带12、 the south of 的南部散步13、 take a vacation = on vacation去度假14、 think about = think of思考，考虑，

20、想，认为I will think about your advice to travel.我会考虑你的建议去旅游的。15、 decide on对作出决定（ +名词）Don t decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙的地对重要的事情做决定。He decided to get married.他决定结婚。16、 something different一些不同的（注意形容词后置）17、 Great Lakes五大湖区（注意大写）18、 plan to do sth计划打算做某事19、 forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget do

21、ing sth忘记做过某事20、 a lot 十分，很，非常21、 I can t wait我迫不及待了。22、 finish doing sth完成做某事23、 need to do sth需要做某事I need to wash my clothes.我要洗衣服。need doing sth.需要被做某事My clothes need washing.我的衣服要洗了。24、 ask sb to do sth让某人做某事ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事25、 leave for动身去 He left for New York yesterday.他昨天动身去美国了。26、 a

22、good place to do sth一个做 的好地方句型1.What are you doing for vacation?- Im babysitting my sister.2. Where are you going for vacation? -I m going to Europe.3.When is he going? -He is going on the 12th.4. How long are they staying? -They re staying for about three weeks.5.Who are you going with? -Im going w

23、ith my parents.6.Hows the weather? = whats the weather like? -Its sunny today.7.This time I want to do something different.8.Can I ask you some question about your vacation? -Yes, sure.9.Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.10.Show me your photos when we get back to school.11.I don t like going awa

24、y for too long.语法点现在进行时态表将来， 也就是将来时态 ( 也可以用情态动词 will 来表示将来时态， 之后用动词原形 ) 。注意其结构 be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词志性词语： tomorrow, next 等。ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing ）。注意其标Unit 4词组1、 get to 到达When will you get to the cinema ？ 你几点到电影院？2、 how far 多远 （对距离提问）3、 take the ( 交通工具 ) 乘坐 交通工具（用于句中）by ( 交通工具 ) 乘坐 交通工具（用于句末）I take th

25、e bus to go to school.= I go to school by bus.3、 quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐4、 bustrainsubway station 汽车 火车 地铁站 bus stop5、 around the world = all over the world 全世界6、 most students 大多数学生7、 on the school bus 在校车上8、 other parts of 的其他地方我坐公交车去上学。公交车站9、 depend on 依赖于，决定于Children depend on their parents for f

26、ood and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她是不是喜欢老板。10、 must be 一定的，必须的 The light of the house is on ， he must be in. 房子的灯在亮着，他一定在。 No， it couldn t be him ， he went to Beijing yesterday. 不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。11、 not all 并不是所有的12、 be different from 和 不一样13、

27、 means of transportation 交通工具14、 a small number of 一小部分 a large number of 一大部分句型1.How does Nina get to school?2.How far is it from your home to school ?=How far is your home to school?=How far do you live from school? It s three miles from my home to school.=My home is ten kilometers from school.3.H

28、ow long does it take you to get from home to school?4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day It took my uncle three weeks to work on the farm.5.My father takes his car to his office=My father goes to his office in his car(by car)=My father drives to w

29、ork5.How can I get there ? =Could you tell me how I can get there ?6.What do you think of the transportation in your city?Unit 5词组1、 e to the party 来我的聚会 visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑2、 help my parents 帮助我的父母3、 study for a test 为了考试而学习4、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5、 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yes

30、terday 前天6、 thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事而感谢7、 be busy doing sth. 忙碌于 finish doing sth 完成某事8、 have to do sth = must 不得不做某事8、 tennis training 网球训练 football match 足球比赛9、 the school team 校队10、 write soon 赶快回信11、 be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静12、 culture club 文化俱乐部13、 the whole day = all day 一整天14、 e over 顺便来访If you have nothing to do this evening ， e over and have dinner with us.如