英语高中副词练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高中副词练习题及解析英语高中副词练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1He wasnt to lift the case.Atoo strong Benough strongCstrong enough Dso strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。2All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.Aespecially BeventuallyCappropriately Dmerely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词

2、词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。3If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent change

3、d.Anecessarily Binitially Ctypically Dsustainably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。4(浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks，but it

4、has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我_在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C5She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in

5、her field.Astrongly Bfreely Centirely Dextremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。答案：C6Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.Aconsiderately Bapproximately Ca

6、ppropriately Dconsiderably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。7_, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines president, also inst

7、ructed his energy minister to reduce his countrys dependence on coal.ASurprisingly BUnfortunately CHorribly DPromisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，

8、所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。8(杭州一检)She paused_over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.Afrequently BbrieflyCanxiously Dcasually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：B9Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neithe

9、r of them could swim.Aparticularly BRarely CUnfortunately DUnconsciously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。10Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which u

10、sed to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。11For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems

11、.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly Dfrequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。12While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aorigina

12、lly Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。13All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _ without permission, thanks.Aarbitrarily BbarelyCoffensively

13、Doptionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。14With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.Asteadily BdesperatelyCpatiently Ddeliberatel

14、y【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。15Im not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we dont need as much either.Aanything BeverythingCanywhere Deverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：notanywher

15、e near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点：考查副词16Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。17The director added a few char

16、acters and changed some names in this movie but _ this is a true story.Acompletely Bnecessarily Cessentially Dgradually【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。18For those _dont smoke, it is _ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it.Awhich; much B

17、which; moreCwho; much Dwho; more【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。_dont smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。19As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地

18、B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。考点：考查副词点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。20The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.Agradually BusuallyCpreviously Dmerely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害

19、羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。21It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum foran exhibition, they were a(n) _ success. It seems that theyll remain the number one touristattraction

20、for foreigners for many years _.Aimmediate; along Binstant; ahead Caccurate; beyond Dprimitive; through【答案】B【解析】 句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义，along强调“延续向前或继续向前”，含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的

21、持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B，意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。22Let your child learn to be independent, for _ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.Athankfully Balternatively Cdefinitely Deventually【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. al

22、ternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。23Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _.Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：

23、昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。24The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .Aotherwise Btherefore Cmoreover Dmeanwhile【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。othe

24、rwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。25I am trying to do what is best, but _ Ive got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.Aequally Beventually Cnaturally Devidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地；B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力做得最好

25、，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。26He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minuteAtherefore Botherwise Canyhow Dsomehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。考点：考查副词辨析27Tomorrow there will be _ sunshine with cloud

26、y intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.Amainly Boccasionally Croughly DExtremely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。AMainly主要是；BOccasionally时不时；Croughly 粗糙；DExtremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。考点：考查副词28Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after

27、two jets _ escaped disaster.Ahopefully Bnarrowly Csuddenly Dpractically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。29With

28、more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular.Amerely Bentirely Cfrequently Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional cultu

29、re these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。30They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. (安徽 2015)Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而言；D. deliberately故意地。与后

30、面的companies相对，故选C。【点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。31Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Dont defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。32I call him _ ; even when there is not much to say.Anow and th