电大网教专升本统考英语B考前押题.docx

1、电大网教专升本统考英语B考前押题2015年9月大学英语B统考 复习指导 （请大家先详细阅读下面的复习指导，然后再去复习后面的押题）一、交际用语考前押题复习指导. （重头戏）交际用语考5道题，每题3分，共15分。此部分是本考试最简单、规律性最强的题型，同时单题分值很高，所以请同学们务必要全部掌握。准备复习的同学请掌握下面的60道题，直接记忆答案，做到考试能作对3-5道题，拿到9-15分。基础较好的同学掌握题库全部题。二、阅读理解考前押题复习指导. 阅读理解考2篇短文，每篇短文5道题，共10道小题，每题2分，共20分。我们首先来说考试中阅读理解的第一篇，答案是二选一，即正误的判断选择。难度相对不大

2、（所以大家一定要重视此部分，尽可能拿到多的分数）。基础较好的同学请掌握阅读理解一的12篇，并使用“关键词回归原文定位的方法”试着做一做，细节题一般都能做对；如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇，请先做，做出自己认为一定对的题目，剩余不能确定答案的几题，请根据A、B选项的多少来选择，比如你能确定的2个题答案都选B，那剩余的3道题你就全部蒙A；或者比如你能确定1个题的答案选A，剩余的4个题你就全部蒙B，这样你就能拿到6-8分。基础特别差的同学掌握这12篇即可，如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇，5道题请全部选择A，这样你就可以拿到6分了，不要问原因。我们再来说说考试中阅读理解的第二篇，第二篇（阅

3、读理解二的20篇均属于此类）答案是四选一。这部分就掌握我们给的题库20篇即可，阅读理解我们至少能拿到6+10=16分。三、词汇与结构考前押题复习指导. 词汇与结构考5道题，每题2分，共10分。这个题型对我们来说是比较难的，而且分值较低，我们复习的时候不要花很多时间，基础较好的同学掌握我们给的复习题库即可，考试的时候应该能够遇到道原题，这样至少能拿到6分。基础较差的同学请掌握下面押题60道题，考试应该能遇到道原题。 所以词汇与结构我们至少可以拿到4分。四、完形填空考前押题复习指导. 完形填空考1篇短文，共5题，每题3分，共15分。这个题型现在难度降低了很多，所以大家千万不要放弃。对于基础较好的同

4、学，如果考试没有遇到原题，可以根据选项中5个词的词性来做选择，同时请大家注意，5个小题中的ABCDE选项的单词都是一样的，大家也可以将这5个单词拿到选项中根据排除法来做选择和判断，剩余不会做的几道题，可以全部蒙还没有选的选项，例如. 基础特别差的同学实在不行就都选择A，这样会对一个，拿到3分。所以完形填空我们至少可以拿到3分。五、英译汉考前押题复习指导. （重头戏）英译汉考6题，每题5分，共30分。此部分也是本考试简单的题型，同时也是单题分值高的题型，也是分值最高的题型，所以请大家一定多花些精力和时间来掌握。英译汉是由老师来改卷的，老师改卷原则. 1、不作答0分；2、翻译对任何一个单词都能给0

5、.5分或1分；3、英译汉没有标准答案，只要写得意思正确，就给满分即5分。4、句子翻译错误扣分，严重错误不给分。这个改卷原则给我们的启示. 1、一定要写，不写就不可能得分；2、会一个单词就写一个，写一个就会有分；3、英译汉复习中，不用背所谓的标准答案，只要将不认识的单词认识即可，因为英译汉改卷答对意思就能得到满分。4、确定不会的单词一定不要瞎猜，这样避免扣分，切记，只翻译自己会的单词即可。大家争取拿到满分30分；基础特别差的同学掌握要求掌握我们给的考前押题即可，应该能碰到3-6道题，拿到15-30分。六、作文考前押题复习指导. 作文考1道题，10分。此部分也属于拿分的题型。当然也属于大家恐惧的题

6、型。对于这个题型，请大家务必掌握（会背、会在电脑上默写）我们给的从题库中浓缩的7个作文模板，考试中95%的考题均会与这7个模板相同和相似，相似也就是说可以拿模板改写。准备复习的同学，背诵这7个模板，会押题重点的15个作文题目，同时认识每个模板下面的作文题目，并会改写；保证能拿到8-10分。综上所述，如果大家按照我说的去做，基础较好的同学应该能拿到65-89分，基础差的同学也能拿到61-73分。同时，交际用语、阅读理解、英译汉、写作属于我们拿分的题型，一定要花大力气来掌握。最后祝大家顺利通过统考考试！拿到毕业证书！2014年12月统考大学英语B试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟

7、）交际英语5个简短对话单项选择531510阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题单项选择1022020词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010完型填空1篇短文单项选择531510英译汉4个单句翻译653010写作1篇作文命题作文1101030总计3210090交际用语-【掌握题库中的红色部分60题】阅读理解-【出自题库中的12篇作为重点】Passage 1Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, th

8、e typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Ofen, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready

9、 and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can.So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more of

10、ten than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from

11、 job to job.因为科学和工业，家庭生活发生了很大变化。在过去，当很多美国人生活在农村时，典型的家庭就是有很多孩子。农村家庭里，父母和他们的孩子往往和祖父母一起生活。通常，舅舅、叔叔、阿姨等都住在附近。但随着工业的发展，美国农村生活发生了很大变化，家庭变的越来越小，因为工业要求工人能够随着工业的移动而移动。这样大家庭就不如小家庭方便，所以人们越来越倾向于小的家庭。在将来，因为工业化，家庭将会被要求能更好的移动，所以家庭会变得越来越小。典型的家庭可能是仅有一个男人和一个女人，没有孩子。一些小家庭可能以照顾孩子作为他们的主要工作，同时，他们可能会照顾别人的孩子，使这些家庭能很自由的随着工作

12、的变动而变动。1. The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. 本文讲述了科学和工业对美国家庭的影响。 A：T B：F2. Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. 家庭的过去，现在和将来在本文中都有描述。 A：T B：F3. People no longer want to have children. 人们不在想要孩子。A：T B：F4. Grandparents

13、will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. 将来祖父母将担负抚养孩子的责任。 A：T B：F5. Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. 大家庭不适合在高度工业化的社会. A：T B：FKEY：AABBAPassage 2Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. Greaer than whan only a few other m

14、en have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is

15、 something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by

16、 the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly h

17、eaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在科学和历史上有很大影响。他的科学成就只有少数其他伟大的科学家能超过。一个

18、美国大学总裁曾经评论说，爱因斯坦开创了一种新的看法，一种新的宇宙观。在普通人能完全理解时间和空间的统一性前可能还需要一段时间。不过即使普通人现在也能明白宇宙远比他们曾经认为的更大。1914年年轻的爱因斯坦已获得了世界性的声誉。他接受了邀请，成为柏林普鲁士科学院的一名教授。他有几个职务，小范围的教学和无限的学习机会，但很快，他的和平宁静的生活在第一次世界大战的时候被打破了。爱因斯坦憎恨暴力。战争的苦难深深地影响了他，他不再高兴坐在他的办公室里做些很琐碎的事情。他对研究工作失去了兴趣。只有当1918年和平来到的时候他才回到了工作中去。在第一次世界大战后的近几年里，他获得了很多荣誉。他成了kaise

19、rWhiherm物理理论研究所的领头人。1921年他获得了诺贝尔物理奖。他感到非常荣幸，直到纳粹出现，他被赶出德国时，就因为他是犹太人。1. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.第一段的主要意思是爱因斯坦促使了人们思想的改变。A：T B：F2. According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.根据美国大学

20、校长，人们能很快地学会相对论。A：T B：F3. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.根据文章第二段，爱因斯坦领导了一个研究院。A：T B：F4. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young.按照文章，爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大的成就。A：T B：F5. It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in th

21、e German army.我们可能得出一个结论，爱因斯坦被迫在德国服役兵。A：T B：FKEY：ABBABPassage 3There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, w

22、hich saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.Why are you sad?

23、 asked the ant.Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.I kno

24、w, the girl cried, and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!Dont cry, the ant said, my friends and I will help you.Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the g

25、irl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. 有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水喝，可就是找不着。突然，就在蚂蚁快要渴死的时候，一大滴水落了下来。蚂蚁喝了水，得了救。这滴水实际上是一个正在哭泣的年轻姑娘的泪水。蚂蚁抬起头，看见一个年轻姑娘正坐在一大堆种子前。“你为什么这么伤心啊?”蚂蚁问道。“我是一个巨人的囚犯,”姑娘告诉蚂蚁，“这大堆种子里夹杂有谷子，大麦和黑麦的种子，我只有把它们分开，拣成三堆，他才肯放我走。”“这需要你一个月的时间呢!”蚂蚁看了看这大堆的种子说道。“我知道,”姑娘哭着说，“如果我明天还分不完，巨人就会把我当他的

26、晚餐吃掉!”“不要哭，”蚂蚁说，“我和我的朋友会帮助你的。” 很快，成千上万只蚂蚁忙碌起来，将这些种子按分类分成三堆。 第二天早晨，巨人看到分派给姑娘的活儿干完了，就把她给放了。 就这样，正是那个姑娘的一滴泪救了她自己的性命。1.The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁在到处玩A：T B：F2.The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.当蚂蚁奄奄一息的时候，一滴水落了下来A：T B：F3.The young girl was crying because sh

27、e wanted to have supper.小女孩子在哭，因为她想吃晚饭了A：T B：F4.The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.如果小女孩没完成这个活儿就会被巨人吃了A：T B：F5.The ants friends saved the girls life. 蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了小女孩。A：T B：FKEY:BABAAPassage 4Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school

28、. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money

29、. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked

30、 him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to

31、listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”Certainly, said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river“Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!“Its rare just because there arent any!”怀特先生住在一个小村庄。他的父母没有足够的钱送他去上学。他不得不帮父母做一些事情在农场。但他不喜欢生活在贫穷的地方。当他十六岁的时候，他到了镇上，并找到了工作在一家工厂。三年后，他变得又高又壮。于是，他被派往非洲作为一个军人。他在那里呆了五年，并得到了一些钱。然后他回到了英格兰，并买了一个小镇的商店。这个小镇除了他没有人去过非洲。他希望他们认为他是一个著名的人以便他们尊重他。孩子们经常让他讲一些关于他在非常生活的故事。有一天几个孩子让他告诉他们一些关于非洲的动物。他告诉他们他是如何同老虎和大象战斗。他的故事让他们所有的人大吃一惊，然后一些警察和工人也去听他的故事。这让他更快乐。只是一个在中学教地理的老师