英语英语现在完成时练习题含答案.docx

1、英语英语现在完成时练习题含答案【英语】英语现在完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成时1Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连

2、用，故选B。2He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to w

3、rite them into a report so far.Adidnt have Bhavent hadChadnt had Dwont have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：

4、It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。4During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during

5、 the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。5In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made【

6、答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。6Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have worked Bhave most people workedCmost people h

7、ad worked Dhad most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。7The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。

8、表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。8I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为

9、现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。9How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has come Bhaving comeCto having come Dhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holid

10、ay的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。10The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.Athey have quarreled Bhave they quarreledCthey had quarreled Dhad they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确

11、。【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。11Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.Aattended Bhad attended Cwould attend Dhas attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现

12、在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。12This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考

13、查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从

14、句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。13We two thirds of the project so far and were sure to complete it on time.Afinish Bwill finishChave finished Dfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。【点睛】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never ,

15、 yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。14Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work _ sharply.Awas incr

16、easing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。15 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ the value of life.Ahadnt

17、discovered Bhasnt discoveredCdidnt discover Disnt discovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。16This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit D

18、visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。17The disease is a

19、huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用

20、现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。18-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet with Bhave met withCmet with Dhad met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们

21、来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态19By now 516 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院

22、总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。20More and more cancer patients _ in hospital owing to polluted environment and peoples bad lifestyles.Atreated Bhave treatedChave been treated Dhad been tr

23、eated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。21John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times be

24、fore that.Ahad been； have met Bhave been； have metChad been； had met Dhave been； had met【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。22Is this the first time you _ Chonqing?No. The fir

25、st time I _ here, the city wasnt so fascinating.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”；The first time“首次；第一次”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“the city wasnt so fasci

26、nating.”时态可知，用一般过去时。故选D。23 My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it .Ahas lost ; do not find Bis missing ; do not findChas lost ; have not found Dis missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是

27、：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。24Not until_ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, _set out to handle the problem we came across last week.Awe have had, shall we Bhave we had,we shallCdo we have, we Dwe shall have had, shall we【答案】A【解析

28、】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A项正确。25The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned Ddidnt clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the

29、 room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。26Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been made Bhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has made Dhave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016

30、年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。27Youd better try _ second time if it is _ first time that you _.Athe; the; fail Ba; the; have failedCa; the; should fail Dthe; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二.”； 第二、三空：句型It is the first time that .“这是（某人）第一次做”,从句用