六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案100.docx

1、六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案100一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father rai

2、sed (抚养) his children. Dodds father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that

3、 day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian. （3）Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to ho

4、nor her father. （5）People wear roses on Fathers Day. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York.可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：父亲节

5、是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, Im

6、 Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. Th

7、at was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Toms mom went shopping. （4）Toms dad read some magazines. （5）Toms family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （1）句意：汤姆上周末

8、去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read

9、 some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 In England, people dont usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they

10、are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! But it was a little colder yesterday, your friend may a

11、nswer. But it will get a bit warmer later! you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are!（1）In England, people usually talk very much. （2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a tra

12、in. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping. （4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! （5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think youre friendly. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。 （1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈

13、很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people dont usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为

14、：正确。 （3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确

15、。 （5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are! （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.

16、When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed. When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every mo

17、rning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much. （1）What is the best title（标题）for this story? A.Peppa PigB.Polly BirdC.Lulu

18、 Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now? A.In a birdhouse.B.In a birdcage.C.In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning? A.B.C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now? A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she didnt.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much? A.Because Polly can fly.B.Because Polly can eat

19、 birdseed.C.Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。 （1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。 （3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdc

20、age every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。 （4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。 （5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holi

21、day in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and fam

22、ilies. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back h

23、ome, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving? （2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？ （4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roa

24、st turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or

25、 November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？

26、根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Ted is a student. He is my b

27、est friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games thi

28、s Sunday evening.（1）Ted and I are good _. （2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? （3）Can Ted play badminton? （4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? （5）When will Ted play computer games? 【答案】 （1）friends（2）The bookstore.（3）Yes, he can.（4）No, he wont.（5）This Sunday evening. 【考点】阅读理解

29、 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。 （1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 friends . （2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore. （3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning.

30、可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can. （4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he wont. （5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。 7阅

31、读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 There are some animals on my grandpas farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses