1、英语现在完成时专题练习及答案英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1What do you think of our hometown?Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _ here.Awill be BwasChave been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型:it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时。句意:你认为
2、我们国家怎么样?发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。考点:考查固定句型中的时态。点评:固定句型:it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;2It is the fourth time that Tom _ in the maths exams.Afailed Bhas failedChad failed Dhave failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了
3、。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the
4、Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。3I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意:今年我比去年更擅长阅读,因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年,延续到今年,并对现在产生了影响,故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露;揭发”为瞬
5、间性动词,此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态,故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。4- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?- Not until a better understanding of them.Awill we have had Bhave we hadCwe will have had Dwe have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until 位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意:-什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?-直到我们对他们有一个更
6、好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。5Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere being adapted Bwould be adaptedChave been adapted Dare adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:
7、纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeares plays,与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。6Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failed BfailedChaving failed Dfailing【答案
8、】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点:考查动词的时态。7Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响
9、和结果”,用现在完成时,故选D。8Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you _ to see perform will arrive in an hour.Ahave come Bcome Ccame Dare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:女士们,先生们,由于下大雨,你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果或过去的动作延续到现在,根据语境,人们来看演出,come的动作已经发生,并且现在还在,所以用现在完成时,故选A。9 Would you ca
10、re for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.Ahave had Bhad Cwould have Dwill have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。10My father _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.Ahas developed BdevelopedCis deve
11、loping Ddevelops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。11With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.Ahave been noticed Bare noticingCwill notice
12、Dhave noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。12It is the first time that Chinese teachers _ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.Ataught BteachChave taught Dhad taught【答案】C【解析】【
13、详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。13How many English words _ you _ up to n
14、ow?Adid; learn Bhad; learnedChave; learned Ddo; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,你学习了多少英语词汇?根据up to now可知用现在完成时,故选C。14Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.Ahave bothered BappreciatedChave contacted Dimpressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦;B. appreciated欣赏,感激;C. have c
15、ontacted交往,接触;D. impressed铭记。句意:恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题,非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题,动作已经完成用现在完成时,故选A.15In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,在过去的5个小时中,村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句,修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do(
16、因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do),根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。16This is the first time I
17、 _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中,从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句,that在口语中常省略。对于此句式,我们需要掌握that从句的时态:若
18、前面的be动词为is,从句通常用现在完成时;若其为was,则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。17The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案
19、】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。18- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.- So have I.Ais reading Bhas readCreading Dreads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。我也读了!根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动
20、词have/has,主语each of the students做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故B项正确。【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用
21、法:1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。
22、More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常做一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单
23、数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。 6. one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good f
24、or your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破19Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhad been addictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于-,故选D。20Th
25、is is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第三次来香港,第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式:This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth,该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,所
26、以第一空中使用have visited;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth;该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”;结合日常生活实际,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。21It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attended
27、Cam attending Dhave attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。故选D。22I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.Alost Bhave lost Cwill lose Ddidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我今晚不去看电影了,因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响,“票不见了”,所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本题易错
28、选A,一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”,也许后来又见了。故选B。23Is this the first time you _ Chonqing?No. The first time I _ here, the city wasnt so fascinating.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/This is first/second/third+从句,从句
29、用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事”;The first time“首次;第一次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句“the city wasnt so fascinating.”时态可知,用一般过去时。故选D。24Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:你为什么要买一台新冰箱
30、?旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。25- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expanding Bhas expanded Cwould expand Dwas expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?看了。通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时。故选B26Ouch! I_ this really bad toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.
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