动词时态.docx

1、动词时态动词时态、语态分享到例题讲析：【2010湖北襄樊】37.-I the Great Wall next week.-Have a good trip!A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited答案C【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选C。【2010湖北襄樊】38.-I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husban

2、d.A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have答案A【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选A【2010安徽省卷】47. - Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?- I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait答案： A【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言

3、环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.【2010安徽省卷】44. - Are you going to the party?- No, because I _.A. have asked B. havent askedC. have been asked D. havent been asked答案： D【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.【2010河北省卷】44. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. was

4、h B. washed C. am washing D. was washing答案：D【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。【2010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived答案：D【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。【2010河北省卷】37. Hon

5、g Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known答案：C【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C.【2010河北省卷】38. This term _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案：D【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in t

6、wo weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.【2010河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made答案：B【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks答案：D【解析】

7、动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”， think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。【2010江苏镇江】10. The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes. Also, we _ to the Great Wall.A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been答案：B【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”，答语也应用现在完成时，排

8、除C、D两项;have been to some place表示去过某地(已经回来)，而have gone to some place则表示去了某地(还未回来)，故排除A，选择B。【2010甘肃兰州】39. The plane _ when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off答案：A【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。【2010广东广州】25. Excuse me, wh

9、ats this for?Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used答案：B【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。【2010四川达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they _ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.A. has saved B. saved C. h

10、ad saved D. have saved答案：C【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。【2010宁夏】26. -Have you read this book?-Yes. I _ it two weeks ago.A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read答案：D【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。【2010广西.桂林】33. - Do you like watching TV?-Yes, I _. But only after I fini

11、sh my homework.A. am B. do C. does D. did答案：B【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last month.A.destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D.were destroyed答案：D【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。【2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32 -How nice your bike is! How long _ you

12、_ it?-For two weeks.A have; bought B have; had C did; buy答案B【解析】句意：你的自行车真漂亮!你买多长时间了?两周啦。此句考查现在完成时，有的瞬间动词不能用在表示时间延续的句中，需换掉，句中的buy就应换成have,故答案应选B。【2010湖北孝感】32. The books _ to the library the other day.A. were returned B. returned C. will return D. will be returned答案A【解析】the other day第二天，是过去时间状语;书被归还应用

13、被动语态，故答案应选A。【2010江西南昌】35.一You dont look well.Youd better see the doctor.一I _.But the doctor said there was nothing serious.A.have B.am C.will D.was答案A【解析】本题题意为“你看起来气色不好。你最好去看一下医生。”“我已经看过了。但是医生说没有什么事。”由题意可知应该用现在完成时，因此答案为A。【2010江西南昌】38.-Can you tell me how to make apple juice?一Sure.Please watch carefu

14、lly and you will see how it _.A.is made B .is making C.makes D.will make答案A【解析】本题题意为“你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗?”“当然可以，请认真看，你会明白苹果汁是怎么做出来的。”it代指的是apple juice，它和make之间是被动关系，应用make的被动形式，因此答案为A。【2010江西南昌】40.一Hello.Sandy.This is Jack.What are you doing?-1m watching a match.It started at 7 p.m.and _ on for another an

15、hour.A.has been B.was C.had been D. will be答案D【解析】本题题意为“你好，Sandy。我是Jack。你在做什么?”“我在看比赛。比赛是晚上七点开始的，还得半个小时才能结束。”由“for another an hour”可知，比赛还没有结束，应该用一般将来时，因此答案为D。【2010江苏无锡】6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didnt fly B. hasnt flown C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flyi

16、ng答案：C【解析】本题题意为“在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前从没坐过飞机。”，由题意可知应该用过去完成时，因此答案为C。【2010江苏无锡】7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed答案：B【解析】本题题意为“这座新桥再过两个月就将完成。”考查的是被动语态，bridge与动词complete之间为被的关系，因此答案为B。【2010江苏无锡】13. Unlike Ch

17、inese，Americans _ their meals with knives and forks.A .used to taking B. are used to takingC. used to take D. are used to take答案B【解析】本题题意为“美国人习惯于用刀叉吃饭，这一点不同于中国人。”本题主要考查be used to doing sth的用法，因此答案为B。【2010江苏无锡】14.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he _.A. writes B. is writing C does to w

18、rite D. does writing答案D【解析】本题题意为“这个男孩在阅读和写作上花费的时间至少是一样多的。”考查省略及动词spend的固定搭配。因此答案为D。【2011河南省】33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KA. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天【2011黑龙江绥化市】14.Where is Bob

19、?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】24. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having答案：B【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2011

20、江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. a

21、m going D. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗?-不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地(已回来)”;have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿)”。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet22. 答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算

22、和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。(2011四川资阳)27. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2011天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A.sees B.

23、 can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。43. 【2011广西柳州】You have found your lost umbrella, h

24、avent you?Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone _. Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案：B【2011四川德阳】9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home.

25、A. rain B. is raining C. rained答案： B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。【2011四川德阳】17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did答案： C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。【2011四川德阳】22. If you _ your homework, you can go out to pl

26、ay football.A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing答案： A【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如;如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题

27、思路：此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D;【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。【2011湖南长沙】26. -Have you ever b

28、een to Shanghai?-Yes. I _ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone答案：B【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?- He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing30. 答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom

29、 doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work31. 答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的?-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?- She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go33. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动