中考英语高频考点分解.docx

1、中考英语高频考点分解中考英语高频考点一、Irregular Verbs 不规则动词Infinitive Chinese Past Tense Past Participle Infinitive Chinese Past Tense Past Participle be是，在，存在was/werebeenbuilddo做diddonelendflysendgospendlieburnweardealshowdreamprovehearwakelearnbringlightbuymeanfightshinethinksmelldigspeedfeedspellfindcomegetrunhang

2、costholdcutleadhurtmeethitsitletshootputstickreadwinsetcatchspreadteachshut二、Phrases 短语1. 名词短语 3. 形容词短语EnglishChineseEnglishChineseall ones life一生a bita moment agoa few尽力a little在某人去的路上a lot of/ lots ofwith ones helpa great deal of2. 量词短语a number ofEnglishChinesea great many一张（片、块）一队（组，群）a pile of各种

3、各样的一种4. 介词短语EnglishChineseEnglishChineseat last惊奇地起初，首先instead ofat the age ofjust now在的尽头just thenat the beginning of全世界at the foot of遍及每一部分，浑身在早上顺便说一下在中午by the end of在晚上later onin allto ones joy事实上to ones surprise匆忙day after day在中间从现在起立刻，马上从那时起及时例如按时at oncein public步行为了另一方面在的前面在左边在阳光下在右边in the end

4、当然5.动词短语EnglishChineseEnglishChinese同意某人害怕ask for生某人的气do some shopping以而著名do some cookingbe strict with sbdo some reading来自do some cleaning迟到在(方面)干得好由而制成be good atbe in bed做早操忙于做某事做眼保健操习惯于做某事eat up赶上fall offcome back用装满come in发现，查出真相等come onget backcome out (of)get tocome up起床做作业get ready forkeep up

5、 with与某人相处保持沉默get rid of保持安静get on/off敲give a lecture看着give back寻找屈服照顾，照看，照管放弃看上去像go aheadlook out睡觉look out of上学look up去医院看病look aroundgo over嘲笑去钓鱼make a noise去游泳谋生去购物做鬼脸go on与某人交朋友回家犯错误go out for a walkmake a fire试一试穿上玩的很高兴挂起have/catch a cold为付款have a cough做游戏have a fever和玩have a headacheplay a jo

6、ke on sb看一看set up休息一下set offhave a talkset outhave a swim派人去请have a test/an examsend outhave sports对大喊听说拿出，取出收到的来信发生举起take the place of赶快别紧张有了个主意take care of最好做某事拿走帮助某人做某事收回，带回help yourself totake hold ofhand intake offbe careful of参加被覆盖拍照对感到惊讶think about对感到满意think over对感兴趣think ofbe able to开（电器等）扔掉

7、关（电器等）过去常常调低（声音、温度）唤醒，叫醒调高（声音、温度）等候turn in担忧turnintowork out谈论三、Tense 时态用括号内动词的正确时态填空并翻译成中文。1.一般现在时He usually _ to work by bus. (go)I often _ lunch at home. (have)2.一般过去时He _ to work by bus yesterday. (go)I often _ lunch at home last year. (have)3.一般将来时He _Beijing tomorrow. (go to).We _Shanghai next

8、 summer. (be going to)4.现在进行时Tom _ a letter now. (write)Lisa and Mary _ on the show. (sing)5.现在完成时She _ English for ten years. (learn)The Smiths _ to China since 1999. (come)6.过去进行时She _ TV at 10 last night. (watch)All of us _ a football match when you called. (watch)7.过去将来时He said that he _ here th

9、e next day. (come)四、The level of adjectives形容词/副词的级别用括号内形容词的正确形式翻译句子。1.他跑得比Tom 快。（fast）_2. 她比姐姐漂亮。(beautiful)_3.Mary是班上最勤奋的学生。(hard)_4.对于我来说，数学是最难的科目。(difficult)_五、非谓语动词动词不定式指出划线部分在句中充当的成分。1. To read is helpful for anybody now. （ ）2. He wants to buy a new hand phone. （ ）六、Passive voice被动语态将以下句子用被动语态

10、译成英文。1. 这座房子建于1999年。（build）_2.这些树是我们去年种的。(plant)_3. 开幕式将于明天在我们学校举行。(hold)_七、Clauses 从句1. 宾语从句 （解题关键：一看连词，二看语序，三看时态）连词：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why请选用以上连接词填空。1)The teacher says that/不填 she is a good student.2)I dont think _he will come.3)The teacher asked _t

11、hey were getting ready for the English test.4)I would be interested to know _ he will see the film or not.5)Joan asked _ could give the message to her mother.6)Do you know _ he said just now?7)I want to know _ the party will begin.8)Could you tell me_ you are from?请用括号中动词的正确时态填空。1)She said she _ for

12、 a long time. (wait)2)She knows that you _ Beijing tomorrow. (go to)3)Now Ill tell you what I _ in Beijing. (see)4)They told us that they _ the work in 3 days. (finish)5)The teacher told us that the earth _ the sun. (go round)2. 状语从句状语从句连接词时间when, while, after, as soon as, notuntil, since条件if, unles

13、s (注意时态：主将从现)原因because, since, as (注意：because不能与so连用)目的so that, in order that结果so that, so that, suchthat请选择正确的连接词填空。1)I was doing my homework _mom came in.2)He didnt go to bed _his father came back.3)Ill visit the Summer Palace _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.4)Dont eat _ youre truly hungry.5)I went to t

14、own yesterday _ I wanted to see my sister.6)_ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.7)Speak louder _ the people in the hall can all hear you.8)I get up early _ I can catch the early bus.9)We moved to the country _ we were away from the noisy city.10)Its _ cold outside _ nobody wants to go out.11)

15、She is _ a lovely girl _ we love her very much.3. 定语从句关系代词在定语从句中充当的成分that主语、宾语（即可指代人也可指代物，做主语不可省略，作宾语可省略）which主语、宾语（指代物，做主语不可省略，作宾语可省略）who主语（指代人，即可做主语也可作宾语，作宾语可省略）whom宾语（指代人，可由who代替，作宾语可省略）whose定语请选择正确的关系代词填空，并指出其在定语从句中充当的成分。1)Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle. (主语)2)The coat _ I put o

16、n the desk is blue.（ ）3)The building _ stands near the train station is a supermarket.（ ）4)The film _ we saw last night was wonderful. （ ）5)The girl _ often helps me with my English is from England. （ ）6)Who is the teacher _ Li Ming is talking to? （ ）难点：关系词只能用that 的情况：请划出以下例句中只能用that 的标志性部分。1)He was

17、 the first person that passed the exam.2)Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?3)This is the same bike that I lost.4)I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5)Who is the girl that is crying?6)There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.关系词只能用which 的情

18、况：请划出以下例句中只能用which 的标志性部分。1)Whats that which is under the desk?2)What are those which are on the desk?3)This is the room in which he lives.八、Key Patterns 重点句型请挖掘出下面句子关键句型部分。例：I saw the young boy help the old man. see sb do (sth) 看见某人做过某事1.The little girl saw the thief stealing a bike. _2.The teacher

19、 asks the students to clean the classroom after school everyday. _3.The boss asked Tom not to be late for the meeting. ask sb not to do (sth) 要求某人不要做某事4.She is as tall as me. _5.He works as hard as his brother. _6.Im afraid of dogs. _7.Im afraid to go out at night by myself. _8.Im allowed to watch T

20、V at weekend. _9.My father is busy cleaning his car now. _10.My parents are strict with us on our studies. _11.We are sure to learn English well. _12.My computer is out of work. I have to get it repaired tomorrow. get sth done 做完，被（别人）做13.I have my hair cut. _14.My grandparents have been to many pla

21、ces in the world. _15.My uncle has gone to Australia for half a year. _16.I have a lot of homework to do. _17.My sister has nothing to do. _18.I have trouble in driving a car. _19.I have problem in speaking English. _20.My brother helped me with my math. _21.Uncle Li helped me (to) repair my bike. _22.How about a cup of coffee? _23.How about playing cards? _24.What about a piece of chocolate cake? _25.What about going shopping? _