最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 教材梳理及符合不定代词或副词的构成及用法.docx

1、最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 教材梳理及符合不定代词或副词的构成及用法Unit 1 教材梳理及符合不定代词或副词的构成及用法 anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人

2、人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)b

3、ird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck

4、 dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of th

5、e time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something im

6、portant 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽

7、力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) t

8、o do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything wa

9、s excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的

10、建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 ( )1. What did you buy yesterday, Lucy? I bought umbrella. umbrella is very nice. A. an; The B. a; A C. a; The D. an; An( )2. Dav

11、id, dont forget to bring your umbrella, or youll get . OK, Mom. A. cold B. dry C. wet D. warm( )3. I cant learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? Tom, is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )4. Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very at home all

12、day. Sure! Lets go to the supermarket, dear. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. bored ( )5. We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A. but B. so C. because D. if( )6. Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen? Yes. I had a good time. A. myself B. yourself C. me D. you( )7. I am free tom

13、orrow. So I to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? Id love to, but I have too much homework. A. decide B. listen C. shout D. talk ( )8. How terrible the weather is! I dont like rainy days. I it, either. Because I cant go to play soccer. A. dislike B. disliked C. liked D. like( )9. What d

14、o you think of this one? It looks nice. But I why you choose (选择) this one for me. A. think B. hope C. wonder D. wish( )10. Did you try paragliding yesterday? Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like( )11. Is there in the book? Yes, the story is

15、 very exciting. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything( )12. I you yesterday morning, but you at home. A. call; arent B. am calling; are C. called; were D. called; werent( )13. David often plays alone (独自). He has friends. Yes. He is too shy

16、 to make friends. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few( )14. Where Tina go on vacation last summer? She to Hainan. A. did; went B. does; went C. did; go D. do; go( )15. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread? . But dont eat too much. A. Thats a good idea B. Of course C. Youre welcome D. Im sorry1-

17、5 ACBDC 6-10 BAACD 11-15 CDDABw 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 上个月相当多的学生去了夏令营。 students went to summer camp last month.2. 艾伦很生气，全都怪你。 Alan is very upset and it is all you.3. 他们让我觉得自己是他们家里的一员。 They made me one of the family.4. 好久不见！你去哪儿了？ no see! Where did you go? 5. 我打算今天晚上试着做饺子。 I am going to dumplings this eveni

18、ng.根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Will you go (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer?2. My uncle is a (商人). He makes lots of money every year. 3. We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall (建筑). 5. Can you tell me the (区别) between the

19、 two pictures?. Quite a few because of feel like Long time . try cooking. anywhere . trader activities buildings . differences （一）复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to

20、 eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代

21、词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.（二）习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj

22、 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15

23、. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（三）词语辨析：Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ 1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on v

24、acation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from Ameri

25、ca._ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Is th

26、ere_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ 1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key

27、 somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2） take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6.

28、 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来

29、真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3） have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like? 意