步步高届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Countrie.docx

1、步步高届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Countrie【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Countries and Regions同步导学 重大版必修4.重点单词识记1arouse /raz/ vt.激起；唤起2mobile /mbaIl/ adj.移动的3reserved /rIzvd/ adj.沉默寡言的；缄默的4limit /lImIt/ n限制；界限5recommend /rekmend/ vt.推荐；介绍6moreover /mrv/ adv.而且；此外7inquiry /InkwaIrI/ n询问；调查8a

2、djust /dst/ vi./vt.校准；调整9admiration /dmreIn/ n钦佩；羡慕admire vt.钦佩；羡慕10technically /teknIklI/ adv.技术上地；专门地technical adj.技术上的；专门的11symbolize /sImblaIz/ vt.象征symbol n象征；符号12convenient /knvinjnt/ adj.方便的；合宜的convenience n方便；舒适.重点短语识记1. packs of一捆捆的；一包包的2struggle for为努力3dig into钻研；挖掘进去4as a result结果；因此5on c

3、ondition that如果；在条件下6in advance预先；事先7from time to time有时；不时.经典原句默写与背诵1Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream of Red Mansions，A Journey to the West，Three Kingdoms, and many others which have been translated into many languages all over the world，including my mother tongue，Indonesian.自始至终我都抱着

4、浓厚的兴趣品读红楼梦、西游记和三国演义等古典名著，还有其他许多被译为多国语言的作品，包括我的母语印尼语。2For me，learning about the history of China is like digging into the vast earth；even if you reach the bottom，you are still forced to dig deeper until you reach the deepest foundation.对我而言，对中国历史的学习就好比掘地三尺，即使你已挖到了底，仿佛还有一种力量驱使着你继续挖下去，直到你触到根基。3Having c

5、hosen China in which to do my advanced studies was the best decision I have ever made in my life.选择来中国进修是我一生中作出的最明智的选择。1She had no other dress suitable for the occasion.(suit)2A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.(reserved)3Water exists in three states：liquid，gaseous，and solid.(stat

6、e)4You may not like him，but you have got to admire his persistence.(admiration)5The advance of the enemy troops was stopped by a heavy snow.(advanced)6It is highly recommended that all weight trainings should be done under supervision of experts.(recommend)7We are going to hold a party next come at

7、your convenience.(convenient)8This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.(adjust)1 admire sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire .钦佩某人是with/in admiration钦佩地in admiration of对表示钦佩have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/某物I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。I have great admiration for her as

8、 a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。特别提醒admire后不接that引导的宾语从句。夯实基础(1)用admire的适当形式填空He is always looking in the mirror，admiring himself.Megs eyes widened in admiration.(2)We admire the old scientist for(因钦佩这位老科学家) his contributions to the country.2 recommend .recommend sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)某人做某事recomm

9、end do sth.劝告某人做recommend .推荐某人当recommend that.(should) do.建议某人做a letter of recommendation推荐信Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。 (2010江苏书面表达)I have just spent a holiday there

10、and would recommend it to anyone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。夯实基础同义句改写I recommend that you should go by subway.(改为简单句)I recommend your going by subway.3 There is a limit to.是有限度的limit.to.把限定在之内within the limits of限定在范围之内over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度set a limit to对规定限度The team performed to the limit of its

11、capabilities.这个队已竭尽全力。夯实基础(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to(对限定) the expense of your trip.(2)There is a limit to(是有限度的) what one person can tolerate.单项填空1Come and see me whenever .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenient Cit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you答案C解析conven

12、ient作表语时，主语不能是人，一般用it is convenient for/to sb.结构。D项的时态错误。2In the zoo，the number of visitors is tightly to avoid putting stress on the animals.Alimited BencouragedCexpected Dintended答案A解析句意为：在动物园，游客的数量受到严格限制是为了避免对动物产生压力。limit限制，符合题意。3The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.Awou

13、ldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt答案D解析recommend后的从句中用虚拟语气，即(should) do。4I really you for your way of making decisions.Aaccept BabsorbCadvise Dadmire答案D解析句意为：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb. for.佩服某人。5The rapid development of computer has in turn the development of technology itself.Aincreased BadvancedCproduced

14、 Dpredicted答案B解析句意为：计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。advance推进，符合句意。increase 增加，增长；produce生产；predict预测。.汉译英1同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(admire)(2013湖北短文写作)My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.2他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。(limit)(2012浙江书面表达)He was born in a

15、poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.1My mother was over the age limit and as a result，her application for the job was rejected.2The taxi drivers had to struggle for a living.3They offered to go on condition that we supply food and drinks.4Everything must be planned in

16、advance.5Im worried about our listening habits.1 as a result of由于；作为的结果without result毫无结果地result from由引起result in导致；结果As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.结果我在学习上稳步上升。(2011安徽书面表达)图解助记夯实基础同义句改写His carelessness resulted in his death.(1)His death resulted from his carelessness.(用his de

17、ath作主语改写句子)(2)He died as a result of carelessness.(用as a result of改写句子)2 in a whisperin whispers低声地with one voice异口同声；众口一词raise/lower ones voice提高/压低嗓门at the top of ones voice大声地；高声地voice ones view表达某人的观点These men began to talk in a low voice.这些人开始低声说话。Teacher lecture；two classmates comment in a low

18、 voice below.老师讲课，两个同学在下面小声议论。夯实基础同义句改写Theyre talking in a low voice.(1)Theyre talking in a whisper/in whispers. (whisper n)(2)Theyre whispering. (whisper v).单项填空1Her car broke down on her way to the park； ，she had to ask someone to repair it.Asooner or later Bmore or lessCwhats more Das a result答案D

19、解析句意为：她的车在去公园的路上坏了，结果，她不得不叫人修理它。as a result结果，符合句意。sooner or later迟早；more or less或多或少；whats more而且。2As parents and teachers，you should allow children the space to their opinions，even if they are different from your own.Aannounce BsoundCdeclare Dvoice答案D解析announce宣布，通知；sound听起来；declare公开宣称；voice表达，发表

20、言论。根据句意，选D项。3Did he say something in the lecture that you?Not I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我，故选appeal to对有吸引力。adjust to适应；attach to依附于；refer to提及。.汉译英结果我又累又沮丧。(as a result) (2011湖北短文写作)As a result，I was tired out and depre

21、ssed.Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream of Red Mansions.我自始至终都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读红楼梦否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no time，in no way，in

22、no case，by no means，under no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。特别提醒(1)not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，因neither/nor都是否定意义的词，前

23、后两句都用倒装语序。夯实基础把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown.Not frequently does she go downtown.(2)I knew little that she had already left.Little did I know that she had already left.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，b

24、ut also a writer.Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.单项填空1Only yesterday that his watch was missing.Ahe found out Bdid he find outCfound he out Dwill he find out答案B解析only副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。2Tom is in good health he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as答案B解析句意为：尽管汤

25、姆不经常锻炼，但他健康状况良好。even though尽管，即使。3Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ，her personal wealth seems rather small.ABesides BOtherwiseCHowever DAltogether答案C解析前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少，故前后为转折关系，选C项。.汉译英我从未去过北京。(倒装句)Never have I been to Beijing.1Eye doctors recommend that a chi

26、lds first eye exam at the age of six months old. (2013浙江，8)Awas BbeCwere Dis答案B解析recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用 do或者 be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。2Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013湖南，35)Aoccurred it Bit did occurCit occurred Ddid it occur答案D解析

27、考查倒装的用法。句意为：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定副词not置于句首用于强调时，句子要用部分倒装。3Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. (2013福建，34)Ahad he realizedBdid he realizeChe realizedDhe had realized答案B解析句意为：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而

28、A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。4Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? .It wasnt very much. (2012江西，27)ADont worry about itBIts my shareCNone of your businessDIts up to you答案A解析此类题目要注重上下文表达的一致性，前一句在询问账单中自己应付的一份是多少，后面是提示账单数量不大。A项表示“不要担心

29、”；B项“算我的”；C项“不关你的事”；D项“由你决定”。C项干扰大，其实开头就表明了是要AA制的，可以排除C项。5Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking. (2011湖北，26)Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove答案B解析句意为：我们要想成功，知识的学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选B项。6Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or it is convenient to you. (2011江西，29)Awhenever Bh