英语高一英语现在进行时专项训练及答案及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语现在进行时专项训练及答案及解析（英语）高一英语现在进行时专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas trying Bhave triedCam trying Dtried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一

2、句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态2I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.Awas Bhad been Cis Dis being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。3-Have you se

3、en Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on SundayAwould have Bhave hadChave been having Dam having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你最近见过Tom吗？没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时

4、，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。4One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave kept Bwill have keptCam keeping Dkeep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态5Jane is crazy

5、 about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas staying Bstayed Cis staying Dwill stay【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。6You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.Awaste B

6、have wastedChave been wasting Dwill be wasting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点

7、你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。7 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam having Bwill be having Cwill have Dhave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状

8、语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点：考查时态情态动词8The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smallerand smaller.Abecome Bbecame Cis becoming Dhave become【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意：动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。9How anxi

9、ous Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expected Bwill expect Cwill have expected Dis expecting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。10.- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been wor

10、king Bworked; was workingCare working; have been working Dworked; have worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。11- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.Amake Bwill be making Cam making D

11、have made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态12The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeArepair BrepairedChave repaired Dare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行

12、，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态13Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declined Bis being declinedCis declining Dhad been declining【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态14 Have you got any job

13、 offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.Awaited Bhad been waitingChave waited Dam waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。15（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean cult

14、ure that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.Ahad been increasingly feeling Bincreasingly feltCwill increasingly feel Dis increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。16（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your tick

15、et please? I think you _ in my seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.Asit Bare sitting Cwill sit Dsat【答案】B【解析】句义：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。17Hi, Mike. Ive to borrow your car this afternoon mine _ in the garage.Ais repairing Bis being repairedChas repaired

16、 Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态18Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.Aexpect Bare expectingChave expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要

17、注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。19Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bhad calledCare calling Dcall【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要

18、发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasnt stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。20As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im _now.Aneeding; hunger Bneed; starved Cneeded; starvation Dneeds; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hu

19、nger名词“饥饿”，。starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。考点：考查固定短语和动词21 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimedCtook; had claimed Dwill take; claimed【答案】B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rath

20、er后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。22A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.Awas being rapidly closed Bwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closed Dis rapidly

21、closing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。23It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家

22、外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。24 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示

23、正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。25- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I _ if you can- Are you advising me to run every morning?Awill live Blived Cam living Dhad lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以。你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。26 Hello, I _ to

24、ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。27At present more and more people _ clothes online to save time and money.Abought Bhad boughtCwill

25、buy Dare buying【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。28I think we should accept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.Ahave；is run out Bhave had；is running outChave had；is run out Dhave；is running out【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。up till now=so fa

26、r是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。29If you _ stealing in the supermarket, youll be sent to the police station immediately.Acatch Bare catchingCwill be caught Dare caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被

27、送去公安局。故选D项。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态30Are we about to have dinner?Yes，it _ in the dining room.Aserves Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。31- Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the

28、research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.Aam preparing Bprepared Chave prepared Dwill be preparing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：-嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。-对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。32-I wond

29、er why he _ so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.Awas acting BactedCis acting Dacts【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知，“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。33Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have

30、 an important meeting to attend.Aphone Bwill phoneChave phoned Dam phoning【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态34Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.Ataught Bwas teachingCam teaching Dhad been teaching【答案】C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我