人教版英语第一部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx

1、人教版英语第一部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection人教版英语第一部分 必修2 Unit 4Wildlife protectionUnit 4Wildlife protection(对应学生用书第46页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；(使)变少2loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯4affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭5bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛6inspect vt. 检查；视察7incident n. 事件；事变8wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒

2、凉的9reserve n. 保护区10laughter n. 笑；笑声11certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定12income n. 收入13fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的14ending n. 结局；结尾.派生单词能辨别1protect vt.保护；防卫protection n保护2hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunter n猎人；搜寻者3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n响应；反应；回答4distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.

3、解除；缓解6important adj.重要的importance n重要(性)7contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n集装箱；容器8appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；鉴赏9succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功；成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的10employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主；老板employee n雇员employment n使用；职业；雇用unemployment n失业；失业率11harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj

4、.有害的；能造成损害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The employer has decided to_employ Tom as her secretary and she hopes to have a talk with all her employees now.(employ)2Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)3He su

5、cceeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)拓展联想派生名词(v.ing)training 训练；培养 painting 绘画；油画feeling 感觉；感情 building 建筑；建筑物词形相近词suspect vt. 怀疑respect n& vt. 尊敬；敬重aspect n. 样子；外表；方面prospect n. 前景短语多维应

6、用.短语回顾会默写1die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8come_into_being 形成；产生9according_to 按照；根据所说10so_that 以便；为了.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Scientists have many theories about how the universe came

7、_into_being2We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live in_peace3These rare animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，are in danger of dying_out4(2016年全国卷)Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so_that well have more time to read and sel

8、ect books.5Hearing that her son came back safe and sound，she smiled in_relief拓展联想“come inton.”短语串记come into use 开始使用come into power 开始执政come into operation 开始运转come into existence 形成；产生“关注”词汇一览keep an eye on 密切注视focus ones attention on 关注concentrate on 关注；集中于keep a close watch on 密切关注句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式

9、仿写能应用1.as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.1.正如你所建议的一样，我克服了羞怯，变得对用英语讨论问题更感兴趣。(2016年天津高考)I overcame shyness and became more interested in discussing problems in English as_you_suggested.2.long before时间状语从句They lived on the earth tens of mil

10、lions of years ago，long before humans came into being.2.因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。(2016年全国卷)Since it_wont_be_long_before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.3.the way是先行词，后跟定语从句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.3.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethin

11、g that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.4.There be (no).left(没)留下This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.4.快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up，and there_is_little_time_left for us to catch the last bus.(对应学生用书第47页)精讲

12、6个考纲单词 contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍高考佳句It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(2014年重庆高考)这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。contain oneself 克制自己container n. 容器When he was criticized by the boss，he was

13、 so angry that he couldnt contain himself.当老板批评他时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.体育场足够大能容纳10万观众。一言辨异The container contains many kinds of fruits，including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。 链接写作 【导学号：65670042】饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子

14、放到我的手里。After the meal，she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand.(分词作定语)After the meal，she placed a little box with an_old_pen_contained in my hand.After the meal，she placed a little box which_contained_an_old_pen in my hand(定语从句) affect vt.影响；侵袭高考佳句The traffic issue is very difficult

15、to settle.It not only affects our daily life but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015年江苏高考)交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by s

16、econdhand smoke，which causes 100，000 deaths per year.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Air pollution has a great effect on the health of human beings.空气污染严重影响人类的健康。 链接写作(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volun

17、teer work for the disabled.(高级表达)Affected_by_his_story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏经典例句I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.在班级的几次

18、英语活动中我帮助了她，这受到老师们和同学们的赞赏。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(2017年全国卷)如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。Id appreciate your writing(write) me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。Here I

19、 sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。名师点津当hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物时说话。 链接写作(2015年陕西高考)如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciat

20、e_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(appreciate)I_would_be_grateful_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(grateful) succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任高考佳句As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to succeed eventually.(2014年福建高考)只要我们有热

21、情追随梦想，最终我们一定能成功。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success n. U成功；成就C成功的人或事物We all succeeded in passing the midterm exam，which made our teacher very happy.我们都成功地通过了期中考试，这使我们的老师很高兴。As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as ch

22、airman of the Students Union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a great success.最后，我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。 链接写作毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。Undoubtedly，good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed_in_his_careerThere_is_no_doubt_that good heal

23、th is of great importance for any person who wants to be_successful_in_his_career employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)经典例句If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.如果我有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力来回报您的信任。(1)employ sb. as.雇用某人担任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2) 忙于(做)某事More than 3，000

24、local workers are employed in the tourism industry，which helps some people who are out of work.3 000余名当地工人受雇于旅游业，这帮助了一些失业人员。Mary has been employed in making(make) preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。 链接写作 【导学号：65670043】他这些天忙于复习功课，没与你取得联系。(employ)(普通表达)He was employed in/emp

25、loyed himself in going over his lessons these_days ，so he didnt get in touch with you.(高级表达)Employed_in_going_over_his_lessons_these_days，he didnt get in touch with you.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Employing_himself_in_going_over_his_lessons_these_days，he didnt get in touch with you.(现在分词短语作状语) harm n. & vt.损害；

26、危害经典例句Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。(1)do harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的be harmful to. 对有害These days，breaki

27、ng traffic rules and littering are common，doing serious harm to life and the environment.最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。There_is_no_harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.给孩子们礼物没有什么坏处，但礼物不应该是奖品。 链接写作众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。As we know，watching violence on TV really har

28、ms_children(harm vt.)As we know，watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm(harm n)As we know，watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children(harmful adj.)respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应教材原句Daisy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife，”she said.戴茜立刻做出回

29、应。她说：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。”(1)respond to sth.对做出反应/回答(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to 对做出反应make a response to 回答/响应；对做出反应Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.知道基本的急救技能有助于迅速应对紧急情况。She made no response(respond)，which made me very angry.她没有回答，这使我非常生气。诠释3个核心短语 die

30、out灭亡；逐渐消失经典例句With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.(2017年安庆一模)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事When the applause had died down，she began her speech.掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for(2015年四川高考)你提到你愿意以教我英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望的。 p