中考英语词汇.docx

1、中考英语词汇2018年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)?,e?(?n)art.一（个、件）ability?b?l?t?n.能力；才能able?e?b(?)la.能够；有能力的about?ba?tad.prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处above?b?vprep.在上面abroad?br?dad.到（在）国外absent?bs?nta.缺席；不在accent?ks?ntn.口音；音调accept?k?septvt.接受IreceivedhisinvitationbutIdidntacceptit.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。）accident?ks?d?

2、ntn.事故，意外的事achee?kvi.&n.痛；疼痛achieve?t?i?vvt.达到；取得Hehopestoachievealltheaimssoon.（他希望很快达成所有目标。）across?kr?sprep横过；穿过act?ktn.v.法令；条例表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动action?k?(?)nn.行动active?kt?va.积极的，主动的activity?k?t?v?t?n.活动add?dvt.增添；增加Sixaddedtofourmakesten.六加四等于十。address?dresn.地址advantage?d?v?nt?d?n.优点；好处advertisement

3、?d?v?t?sm?ntn.广告advice?d?va?sn.忠告；劝告；建议advise?d?va?zvt.忠告；劝告；建议Myteacheradvisedmetodomorereading.（我的老师建议我多读。）afford?f?dvt.负担的起（的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供Marywasnotabletoaffordanewcar.（玛丽买不起新车。）afraid?fre?da.害怕的；担心的after?ft?(r)ad.prep.conj.在后；后来在之后；在后面在以后afternoon?ft?nu?nn.下午，午后again?e?nad.再一次；再，又against?e?nstp

4、rep.对着，反对agee?d?n.年龄；时代ago?ad.以前agree?ri?v.同意；应允Herfatherdidntagreetobuyhimacomputer.（她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）agreement?ri?m?ntn.同意；一致；协定aire?(r)n.空气；大气airline?e?lainn.航空公司airplane?e?ple?nn.(美)飞机airport?e?p?tn.航空站，飞机场alive?la?vadj.活着的，存在的all?lad.adj.pron.全部地全(部)；所有的；总；整全部；全体成员allow?la?vt.允许，准允Fatherallowedmeto

5、gotothecinema.（父亲允许我去看电影。）almost?lm?stad.几乎，差不多alone?l?nadj.单独的，孤独的along?l?;(US)?l?ad.prep.向前；和.在一起；一同沿着；顺着aloud?la?dad.大声地already?l?red?ad.已经also?ls?ad.也although?l?e?conj.虽然；尽管always?lwe?zad.总是；一直；永远America?mer?k?n.美国；美洲American?mer?k?nadj.n.美国人；美国人的美国人among?m?prep.在中间；在(三个以上)之间ancient?e?n?ntadj.古代

6、的;古老的and?nd,?ndconj.和；又；而angry?nr?adj.生气的，愤怒的animal?n?m(?)ln.动物another?n?e?(r)adj.pron.再一；另一；别的；不同的另一个answer?ns?(r);(US)?ns?rn.v.回答，答复；答案回答，答复；回信（作出）答案Icouldntansweralltheexamquestions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。ant?ntn.蚂蚁any?en?we?pron.adj.（无论）哪一个；那些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody?en?b?d?pron.任何人，无论谁anyone?en?w?npro

7、n.任何人，无论谁anything?en?pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway?en?ad.不管怎样anywhere?en?we?ad.任何地方appear?p?vi.出现Itappearsthatheslostinterestinsinging.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）apple?p(?)ln.苹果April?e?pr(?)ln.四月area?e?r?n.面积；地域；区域；范围；领域arm?mn.臂，支架army?m?n.军队around?ra?ndad.Prep.在周围；在附近在周围；大约arrive?ra?vvi.到达；达到TheyarrivedinHuizhouonti

8、me.（他们按时到达惠州。）art?tn.艺术，美术；技艺article?t?k(?)ln.文章；东西；冠词as?z,?zad.&conj.Prep.像一样；如同；因为作为，当作Asia?e?n.亚洲Asian?e?(?)n,?e?(?)nadj.n.亚洲的；亚洲人的亚洲人ask?skv.问,询问；请求，要求；邀请Heaskedapolicemanforhelpwhenwasintroubleyesterday.昨天他有困难时向警察求助。asleep?sli?padj.睡着的，熟睡at?tprep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic?t?l?nt?kn.&adj.大西洋（的）attent

9、ion?ten?(?)nn.关心；注意August?stn.八月aunt?nt;(US)?ntn.伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨Australia?stre?lj?n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian?stre?l?nadj.n.澳洲的；澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn?t?mn.秋天，秋季available?ve?l?bl(US)?vel?b?ladj.有用的；有效的Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。avoid?v?dv.避免；躲开；逃避Sheshouldavoideatingtoomuchchocolate.她应该尽量少吃巧克力

10、。awake?we?k(awoke；awoken)v.唤醒；醒着的ThismorningIwasawokenbymyalarmalarmclock.今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away?we?ad.离开；原离baby?be?b?n.婴儿backb?kad.adj.n.回（原处）；向后后面的背后；后部；背background?b?kra?ndn.背景bad(worse,worst)b?dadj.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的bagb?gn.书包；提包；袋子ballb?ln.球balloonb?lu?nn.气球bamboob?m?bu?n.竹bananab?n?n?;(US)b?n?n?n.香蕉bankb

11、?kn.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball?be?sb?ln.棒球basic?be?s?kadj.基本的basket?b?sk?t;(US)?b?sk?tn.篮子basketball?b?sk?tb?ln.篮球bathroom?b?ru?mn.浴室bebi?v.是（原形），成为beachbi?t?n.海滨，海滩bearbe?(r)n.熊beat(beat,beaten)bi?tv.n.敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍Hebeathissonfortellinglies.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautiful?bju?t?f(?)ladj.美丽的，美观的becauseb?k?z;(US

12、)b?k?zconj.因为become(became,became)b?k?mv.变得；成为Thecustomhasnowbecomearule.（那习俗现已变为成规。）bedbedn.床bedroom?bedru?mn.寝室，卧室beebi?n.蜜蜂beefbi?fn.牛肉beforeb?f?(r)prep.ad.conj.在以前；在前面以前在.之前begin(began,begun)b?nv.开始，着手Themeetingwillbeginatsevenoclock.（会议将在七点开始。）behaviourb?he?vj?rn.行为，举止behindb?ha?ndprep.ad.(表示位置

13、)在后面在后面；向后believeb?li?vv.相信；认为Ibelievewhatyousay.（我相信你说的话。）bellbeln.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belowb?l?prep.在下面besideb?sa?dprep.在.旁边；靠近besidesb?sa?dzprep.ad.除以外（还有）还有，此外betweenb?twi?nprep.在（两者）之间，在中间beyondb?j?ndprep.（表示位置）在的那边bigb?adj.大的bike=bicycleba?kn.自行车billb?ln.帐单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币birdb?dn.鸟birthb?n.出生；诞生birth

14、day?b?de?n.生日biscuit?b?sk?tn.饼干bitb?tn.一点，一些，少量bitter?b?t?(r)adj.有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的blackbl?kn.adj.黑色黑色的blackboard?bl?kb?dn.黑板blindbla?ndn.瞎的bloodn.血，血液blow(blew,blown)bl?v.吹；刮风；吹气Iwasblowinghard.天刮着大风。Blueblu?adj.蓝色boardb?dn.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boatb?tn.小船，小舟bodyb?din.身体bookb?kn.v.书；本子预定，定（房间、车票等）boringb

15、?r?adj.乏味的；无聊的bornb?nadj.出生的；天生的borrow?b?r?v.（向别人）借用；借Tomalwaysborrowsmoneyfromothers.（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）boss?b?sn.领班；老板bothb?adj.pron.两；双两者；双方bottle?b?t(?)ln.瓶子bottom?b?t?mn.底部；底bowlb?ln.碗boxb?ksn.盒子，箱子boyb?n.男孩brainbre?nn.脑子bravebre?vadj.勇敢的breadbredn.面包；食物，粮食；生计breakbre?k(broke,broken)v打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开Hefe

16、llandbrokehisleg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）breakfast?brekf?stn.早餐breathbren.气息；呼吸breathebri?evi.呼吸Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnthardlybreathe.他兴奋得几乎喘不过气来。bridgebr?d?n.桥brightbra?tadj.明亮的；聪明的bringbr?(brought,brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来Shebroughtherfriendstotheparty.（他带着朋友来参加聚会。）brother?br?e?(r)n.兄；弟brownbra?nn.adj.褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色

17、的brushbr?v.n.刷；擦刷子Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.我们应该每天刷牙两次。buildb?ld(built,built)v.建筑；造Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。building?b?ld?n.建筑物；房屋；大楼burnb?n(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v.燃，烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑Allhisbelongingswereburntinthefire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。busb?sn.公共汽车business?b?zn?sn.（本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业busy?b?z?adj.忙（碌）的S

18、heisbusydoingherhomework.她正忙着做作业。Butb?t,b?tconj.Prep.但是；可是除了；除之外butter?b?t?n.黄油；奶油butterfly?b?t?fla?n.蝴蝶buyba?(bought,bought)vt.买byba?prep.靠近；在旁边；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）byeba?int.再见cabbage?k?b?d?n.卷心菜；洋白菜cakeke?kn.蛋糕；糕点；饼callk?ln.v.叫；电话，通话称呼；喊；叫MybrothercalledmefromWuhanlastnight.昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。Camel?k?m(

19、?)ln.骆驼camera?k?m?r?n.照相机；摄象机campk?mpn.（夏令）营Theyhavedecidedtogocampingnextweek.他们已决定下个星期去露营。Can(cant)ken,k?nmodalv.能够；可以；会；(不能)Canada?k?n?d?n.加拿大cancel?k?ns(?)lv.取消Thesportsmeetinghadtobecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.运动会因天气不好只得取消。candle?k?nd(?)ln.蜡烛cancer?k?ns?n.癌candy?k?nd?n.糖果capk?pn.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐

20、的）帽子capital?k?p?t(?)ln.首都；省会；大写；资本captain?k?pt?nn.（海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长cark?(r)n.汽车；小卧车cardk?dn.卡片；名片；纸牌careke?(r)n.v.照料；小心在乎；关心Hefailedtheexambuthedidntseemtocare.他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。careful?ke?f?la.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless?ke?l?sa.粗心的；漫不经心的carry?k?r?vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.她怀中抱着婴儿。catk?tn.猫ca

21、tchk?t?(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）Ihavetoworkhardertocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。causek?zn.vt.原因；起因引起；导致Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸烟可致肺癌。CD(conpactdisk的缩写)?si:di:n.光盘CD-ROM（(conpactdiskread-onlymemory的缩写）n.信息储存光盘ceiling?si?l?n.天花板；顶棚celebrate?sel?bre?tv.庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateou

22、rsuccess.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。centsentn.美分(100cents=1dollar)centre(美center)?sent?n.中心，中央century?sent?ur?n.世纪，百年certain?s?t(?)na.确定的，无疑的；一定会chairt?e?(r)n.椅子chairman/chairwoman?t?e?m?n?t?wum?nn.主席；会长；议长chalkt?kn.粉笔chancet?ns;(US)t?nsn.机会，可能性changet?e?nd?n.v.零钱；找头改变，变化；更换；兑换Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchan

23、geit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。chantt?ntvt.n.咏唱；歌颂;颂歌；曲子cheapt?i?pa.便宜的，贱cheatt?i?tv.骗取，哄骗；作弊Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿考试作弊。checkt?ekn.vt.检查；批改;校对，检查；批改Ihavecheckedyouranswersandnoneofthemarecorrect.我检查了你的答案，没有一个是对的。cheert?(r)n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheeset?i?zn.奶酪chemistry?kemistrin.化学chesst?esn.棋chestt?estn.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken?t?k?nn.鸡；鸡肉child(pl.children)t?a?ldn.孩子，儿童China?t?a?n?n.中国Chineset?a?ni?za.n.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate?t?klitn.巧克力choicen.选择；抉择choose(chose,chosen)t?u?zvt.选择