版高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish讲义外研版必修5.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish讲义外研版必修5Module 1 British and American English一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1underground n(英)地铁 2flashlight n (美)手电筒；火把5structure n. 结构；体系 6distinctive adj. 与众不同的7standard adj. 标准的 8linguistics n. 语言学(二)表达词汇写其形1accent n口音 2switch n开关3attempt n. 努力；尝试 4look n. 外观；外表；

2、样子5criticise vt. 批评 6present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，显而易见地2.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confuse vt.使困惑confusion n困惑；困窘4.settler n移民；定居者settle v解决；定居；停留settlement n解决；定居点*5.variety n种类various adj.各种各样的vary v改变；使变化variation n变化*6.differ vi.不同，有区

3、别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的differently adv.不同地*7.remark n. & v评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的8.steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.稳定的；持续的9.announcement n声明；宣告announce v声明；宣告*10.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅*12.reference n参考；查阅refer v参考；提到；涉及用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Leaves are found on v

4、arieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)3He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)4The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5The reference book the teacher referr

5、ed to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)话题单词积累1alphabet/lfbet/ n 字母；字母表2vocabulary/v()kbjlrI/ n. 词汇；词汇量3expression/Ikspre()n/ n. 语句；表达4phrase/freIz/ n. 短语；词组5idiom/IdIm/ n. 成语；习语6term/tm/ n. 术语；条目7tone/tn/ n. 语调；声调8stress/stres/ n. 重音9pronounce/prnans/ v. 发音10method/med/ n. 方法11sp

6、ell/spel/ vt. 拼写12grammar/rm/ n. 语法13dictation/dIkteI()n/ n. 听写14drill/drIl/ n. & v. 训练，操练15recite/rIsaIt/ v. 背诵16memorize/memraIz/ vt. 记忆17consult/knslt/ v. 查阅18enlarge/Inld/ v. 扩大19practise/prktIs/ v. 练习20skim/skIm/ v. 跳读；略读21scan/skn/ v. 扫读；浏览22translate/trnsleIt/ v. 翻译24preview/privju/ vt. 预习25r

7、eview/rIvju/ v. 复习26accumulate/kjumjleIt/ v. 积累27master/mst/ vt. 精通；掌握28grasp/rsp/ vt. 领会；掌握29fluent/flunt/ adj. 流利的，流畅的30regularly/rejlli/ adv. 有规律地二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.have_._in_common有相同的特点*2.make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同*3.get_around 四处走动(旅行)4.queue_up/stand_in_line 排队5.be_similar_to 与相似*6.

8、lead_to 引起；导致7.pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)*8.in_favour_of 同意；支持9.refer_to_.as_. 称为*10.thanks_to 幸亏；多亏(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Tom likes traveling so he often gets_around all over the world.2More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead_to lung failure.3Ill rai

9、se both hands in_favour_of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.4They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make_a_difference.5Thanks_to email, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.话题短语积累1native/mother tongue母语2official

10、language 官方语言3oral/spoken English 英语口语4written English 书面英语5form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯6refer to 查阅；参考7of vital importance 非常重要8learn . by heart 背诵；记住9keep/bear . in mind 记住10have a good command of 精通11have a good knowledge of 通晓13insist on 坚持14keep a diary 记日记15take notes 记笔记16step by step 一

11、步一步地17develop an interest in培养对的兴趣18enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1while表示对比，意为“而，然而”例句Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch.仿写它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。Their sizes and colors are similar while the shapes are different.2have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”

12、例句A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.仿写由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.3“find宾语宾补”结构，意为“发现处于某种状态”例句However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV ne

13、twork, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents .仿写从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。After returning from Europe, the old man found_his_hometown_much_changed.话题佳句背诵1We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities

14、in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。3Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读

15、有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。4Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。四背语段语感流畅Nowadays some students have difficulty in learning English. Here Id like to share my English learning methods.As is known to all, interest is the be

16、st teacher. So first of all, developing an interest in English is of vital importance. Secondly, memorizing as many words and expressions as possible also makes a great difference. Moreover, forming a good habit of practising English regularly is a must. Last but not least, its good to communicate w

17、ith native English speakers if possible. In conclusion, only by insisting on doing so can we master English.现在一些学生学习英语存在困难，在这里我想与大家分享一下我学习英语的方法。众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。因此，首先培养对英语的兴趣非常重要。第二，尽可能多地记住单词和短语也是非常重要的。另外，必须养成定时练习英语的好习惯。最后但同样重要的是，如果可能的话，与讲英语的当地人进行交流是非常好的。总之，只有坚持这么做我们才能掌握英语。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1confusing ad

18、j.令人困惑的；难懂的教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别，这令人困惑。(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使难以理解confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/become confused at/about 对感到困惑(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；混乱地What she referred t

19、o was so confusing (confuse) that they could hardly make any sense of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.随着青少年的成长，他们对正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。语境串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confu

20、sed, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我完全困惑了，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。 教材原句Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team, on the weekend(美式)和in the team, at the w

21、eekend(英式)。(1)compare . with/to . 把和相比较compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作状语)(2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比Dont compare your strength with others weakness, which is meaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那没有意义。Compared_with/to many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more

22、 courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.(2015重庆高考)和抽象的目标相比较，切实可行的目标在我们前进的时候能够带来更多的勇气和信心。3differ vi.不同，有区别教材原句The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。(1)differ from be different from 与不同differ in be different in 在方面不同

23、differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；使不相同；起(重要)作用虽然我们在性格上完全不同，我们仍然是很好的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送；颁发；介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现

24、在的，当前的n.礼物；目前教材原句Present your ideas to the rest of the class. (1)present 向某人赠送某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at present at the present time 目前，现在for the present 目前；暂时How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?昨天出席会议的有多少人？It is reported that many a new house is being built at_present/at_the_prese

25、nt_time in the disaster area.据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。名师指津present用作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“当前的；现在的”时，常用作前置定语。语境串记One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图教材原句Can you see any similar

26、ities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与试图简化汉语之间的相似点吗？(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事我试图说服她，但是徒劳无益。(一句多译)Ive attempted_to convince her, but in vain.(attempt v)Ive made_an_attempt_at convi

27、ncing her, but in vain.(attempt n)Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1People differ from one another in their ability to deal with stress.2Mount Wuyi is remarkable (remark) for its wide range of living things.3The English in this story has bee

28、n simplified (simple) to make it easier to understand.5(2017北京高考)Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared (compare) with 189 for all of last year.6We presented him with a basketball on his birthday.7Obviously (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up t

29、o reach our destinations.8The island offers such a wide variety (vary) of scenery and wildlife.9To my delight, the students worked very hard and were making progress steadily (steady)10She always keeps a dictionary at hand for easy reference (refer).单句改错2A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it

30、 can make difference in winter.difference前加a3The expert says that the exports are steady increasing year by year.steadysteadily4If you are still confusing about the topic, ask your teacher for help.confusingconfused5He counted the number presenting at the party and it added up to twentyone.presentingpresent6Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it in the first attempt.inat.单句写作(句型转换/一