补全对话专项练习.docx

1、补全对话专项练习补全对话专项练习例】2009年河南省初中毕业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Can I help you?B: 76_. I wonder if you could help me. Ive just arrived here, and Im looking for somewhere to stay.A: Uh huh.B: 77_?A: Oh, the nearest one? Its around the corner. Its called Euro Hotel. Would you l

2、ike me to phone to see if they have a room?B: No, thats OK. Ill just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?A:Sorry,sir.We dont sell steamps. 78_.Its just ten minutes walk.B: Ten minutes walk?A: Yes. And its easy to find.

3、Its next to a red house.B: 79_?A: Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening.B. Thank. Id better to going. Ill go to oh, sorry, I cant remember the name of the hotel.A: 80_ .B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye【解析】此对话的场景为游客向当地人求助，询问旅馆和邮局信息等。试题的开放度较高，学生可以自由选择适合英语表达习惯、上下意思连贯的句子。而且话题内容贴近生活，交际情景自然流畅。第76题：有上句Ca

4、n I help you? 和句末的句号，可顺向思考。答语比较灵活，Yes, please. 或Thank you.第77题：此句应逆向思考，应看下句Oh, the nearest one? Its called Euro Hotel.可知请求帮助的人是想找最近的旅馆。因此可填，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could y

5、ou tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?. 自由度较大。第78题：联系上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and postmy letter. Do you sell stamps here? 知道请求帮助的人想到邮局买邮票寄信，下的Sorry, sir. We dont sell stamps. 知道这里不卖邮票，Its just ten minutes walk. 说明提供帮助的人告诉了他一邮局而且只10分钟路程，故答案必须含有邮局，而且比较近。故There is a post of

6、fice nearby/over there/down the street. 均正确第79题：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening. 可以逆向思考，Is it closed in the evening?或Is it open now?都可以。第80题：联系上下句，I cant remember the name of the hotel. 说明寻求帮助的人再次问宾馆的名字，直接重复下宾馆名就可以。第二：知识考查内容补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，英语新课程标准要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功

7、能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目试题形式出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我省中考题型而言，补全对话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求学生在平时的学习中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。解题步骤1.通读对话,仔细审题学生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判

8、断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好准备。2. 分析对话，试填答案根据通读整个对话所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时，一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填。二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方式。不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。由于东西方的文化差异，当中国学生学英语时，难免有时会用汉语进行思维，这样多少会反映出汉语言特色，说出不地道的英语。但学习语言，同时也是学习一种文化，我们有必要学习标准的英语

9、表达法，熟记具有文化差异的典型例句。3.逐字细读，确定答案要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。4.复读整个对话，验证答案所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学们要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。特别注意：一定要单词拼写正确，书写规范有序，整体干净美观归纳总结功能相同的句型：感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！

10、Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答谢类： Thats all right . 没关系. Thats OK.没关系. Not at all.不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢. Its a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry for应答类： Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.建议类： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ?How about doing ? Why not do

11、? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?同意类： OK. Certainly. All right.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you.不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you! Happy birthday to you!

12、Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!熟记“问” 字句型问天气： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间： Whats the time? What time is it?问职业： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do?问价格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book?How much does the book cost? How m

13、uch should I pay for the book?问年龄： How old are you? Whats your age?问地址： Where do you live? Whats your address?问姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?Wha

14、ts the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite?问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量： How many people are there in your fam

15、ily? How much water do you drink every day?问人口： Whats the population of China?How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸： Wh

16、at size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need?问距离： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?问日期： Whats the date today?问星期： What day is it today?问高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain?问宽度： How wide is the river?问长度： Ho

17、w long is the bridge?问体重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh?问电话： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone number?（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：May

18、be youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this me

19、dicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：Bye(二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This

20、 is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!(三)问价格A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please.

21、 I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its ver

22、y comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!(四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd

23、 better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hos

24、pital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing specia

25、l）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good mor

26、ning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broke

27、n. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I thin

28、k the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly.A：Where are you from? B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you? B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near Lond

29、on.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great. Good luck wi

30、th your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you h