湖南省益阳市中考英语试题 解析版.docx

1、湖南省益阳市中考英语试题 解析版湖南省益阳市2013年中考英语试题 (解析版）（考试时间：90分钟。满分：120分）. 听力技能 (四部分，共20小题，计25分）A) 听音选图 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 B) 对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. What does the man want to be ?A. A doctor . B. A teacher C. A nurse . 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Which does the man like better , playing or w

2、atching football ?A. Playing football . B. Watching football .C. Neither of them .听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. When was the building built ?A. 15 years ago . B. Only three tears ago .C. 100 years ago . 听第4段对话，回答9-10小题。9. Whom was Wang Peng going to see ?A. His head teacher . B. His parents . C. His English teac

3、her .10. Why was their English teacher angry today ?A. Because Wang Peng made faces in class .B. Because Wang Peng was late for class . C. Because Wang Peng did not listen carefully in class .D) 反应根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. . 知识运用。A) 选择填空。【2013湖南益阳】21. Great Wall is longest wall in th

4、e world .A. The , the B. A .a . C. The ,a 答案: A【解析】冠词的考查. The Great Wall “长城 ”，是固定短语，longest是形容词最高级，序数词和形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the. 所以选择答案 A 。【2013湖南益阳】22. I had too much work to do last night . I didn t go to bed 11 o clock .A. in B.until C. for.答案：B.【解析】介词考查。 in 指的是在内部。not until 意思是：“直到才”，until后跟表示时间的名词时，un

5、til是介词，“直到为止”，for “为了”，所以选择答案 B 。【2013湖南益阳】23. How old is your daughter ? . We had a special party for her party yesterday .A. Nine , nine. B. Nine , ninth . C. Ninth , ninth . 答案： B.【解析】基数词和序数词的考查。nine是基数词，只表示数目，ninth是序数词，表示顺序。她九岁，用nine，为她的第九个派对用ninth，所以选择答案 B 。【2013湖南益阳】24. The man be my English t

6、eacher . He has gone to Canada . A. might B. must C. can t答案：C【解析】情态动词的考查。 might “也许，可能”，must“必须，一定”，cant“不能，不可能”，从后半句“He has gone to Canada”（他动身去加拿大）来判断，那个男人不可能是我的英语老师，所以选择答案 C 。【2013湖南益阳】25. does your father go to see your grandmother ? Once a month . A. How long . B. How soon C. How often. 答案：C【解

7、析】疑问短语词义辨析。“how long ”意思是“多长时间”，对for+一段时间提问，“how soon”意思是“要多久”，对in+一段时间提问，“how often”意思是“多久一次”。答语是一月一次，所以选择答案 C 。【2013湖南益阳】26. Is Lily s home away from school than Lindas ?A. far B. farther C. farthest .答案：B.【解析】形容词比较级用法的考查。句中后面有than表示两者比较，所以前面用far的比较级farther。所以选择答案 B 。【2013湖南益阳】27. I don t know . A

8、. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?答案：A 【解析】特殊疑问句类型的宾语从句的考查。当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序。所以选择答案 A 。 【2013湖南益阳】28. You look too tired . Why not a rest ?A. stop to have B. to stop having. C. stop having答案：A. 【解析】固定句型和stop后跟不定式和现在分词用法区别的考查。Why not 后跟动词原形意为“为什么

9、不” ，是表示征求意见的固定句型；stop to do sth. 意为“停下后去做某事（另一件事）”，stop doing sth。意为“停下原来自己正做的事”，根据句意可知“你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息呢？”所以选择答案 A 。 【2013湖南益阳】29. You have just read the newspaper . Did you find in it ? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something 答案：B【解析】不定代词的用法的考查。疑问句和否定句要用不定代词anyth

10、ing， 形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。所以选择答案 B 。【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting next month . A. will hold B. is going to hold . C. will be held .答案：C【解析】一般将来时被动语态的考查。句意为“下个月运动会将被举行”。will hold 和is going to hold 是一般将来时的主动语态，will be held 是一般将来时的被动语态，所以选择答案 C 。 【2013湖南益阳】31. When he saw a wallet on the playground

11、, he at once . A. picked it up B. gave it up. C. picked up it.答案：A【解析】动词+副词构成的短语用法的考查，如果在动词+副词的短语中，作宾语的是代词it 或 them，要用代词的宾格，并且必须放在动词和副词之间。本句意思是“当他看见地上的钱包时，他立刻把它捡起来。”所以选择答案 A 。 【2013湖南益阳】32. you read it , you can t imagine how moving the story is . A. Unless B. Because C. Although 答案：A.【解析】连词用法的考查。Un

12、less 意为：“除非”，because 意为：“因为”，although意为“尽管，虽然”。 本句意思是“除非你读过这个故事，不然你无法想象它有多感人。”所以选择答案 A 。【2013湖南益阳】33. The boy is sleeping . Please the radio . A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on .答案：B【解析】动词短语用法的考查。 turn up “把声音调高”，turn down“把声音调低”turn on：“打开”。由上句可知：这个小男孩睡着了，就暗示着：应该把收音机声音调低，别吵醒他。所以选择答案 B 。【2013湖南益阳】3

13、4. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning , ? . He got up too late .A. had he, Yes. B. hadn t he , Yes. C. did he , No .答案：C【解析】反意疑问句用法的考查。当陈述部分中含有否定词nothing， never，few, little , hardly , seldom 等时，后面的简短问句要用肯定形式。had 是过去式，后面的助动词用did。答语:是的，他起得太晚了。但在英语中用No,不用yes 。所以选择答案 B 。【2013湖南益阳】35. He used to

14、in a small village , but he has been used to in a big city . A.live, living . B. live, live. C. living , living.答案：A【解析】 考查固定句型used to do sth。 和 be used to doing sth 用法的区别。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常”， be used to 后跟动词ing 形式，意思是“习惯于”。本句意思是“ 他过去常住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市。所以选择答案 A 。【2013湖南益阳】B) 完形填空。 This is

15、a true story . One evening a woman was 36 home when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck , 37 when she sped up (加速），the truck did ，too. The 38 she drove , the faster the truck drove . The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street , hoping

16、to 39 the truck in a traffic . But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running after her . Finally the woman drove her car into a service station ,and got out of her car ,shouting for 41 . The truck driver didn t leave , instead he went out of his car . He 42 the back door , and pulled out a man

17、 hidden (藏）in the back seat . The woman was running from the wrong person .the woman was 43 at last . From the place where the woman stopped her car , the driver 44 a criminal (罪犯）in the woman s car . The driver drove after her not to 45 her but to help her .36. A. running B. walking C. driving.37.

18、A. but B. though C. or.38. A. bigger B. faster C. happier.39. A. lose B. look C. come40. A. black B. red C. green. 41. A. advice B. suggestion C. help42. A. cleaned B. opened C. bought.43. A. safe B. healthy C. free44. A. forgot B. found C. put.45. A. harm B. visit. C. save.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一个妇女

19、一天晚上开车回家，途中发现一辆卡车一直在追赶她，她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快，后来车驶进了一个服务区寻求帮助，最后发现那辆卡车不是想要害她，而是要帮助她。36. C 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck 。”可知：“她看见一辆卡车紧跟在她的后面，她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”，这句应该是这句应该是她正开车回家。所以选择答案 C 。37. A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文得知：“她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”

20、，联系本句后面：“她加速，卡车在后面跟着加速”，中间应该是转折关系，所以选择答案 A 。38. B . 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文得知：“她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快”。联系句型“the+副词的比较级，the+副词的比较级”。意思是：“越，越”，所以选择答案 B 。39. A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：“The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street ”这个女的感到害怕，她把车驶向主干道大街上”不难推理得出她想在交通拥挤中摆脱那辆卡车。所以选择答案 A 。40. B .【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文得

21、知：“went on running after her”，卡车应该是闯红灯，继续追赶她的车。所以选择答案 B 。41. C. 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：始终摆脱不了卡车的追赶的那个妇女，最后终于把车开到一个服务区，所以应该是：一下车就寻求帮助。所以选择答案 C 。42. B. 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：“The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car .” ，这个卡车司机并没有离开，而是从他的小汽车里出来。所以可推理出：他打开这个妇女的小汽车的车门，从车里黑座位上拉出来一个藏在里面的男人

22、。所以选择答案 B 。43. A. 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：“这个妇女摆脱错人了，但最后这个妇女安全了”， 所以选择答案 A 。39. B 【解析】逻辑推理。从这个妇女停车的地方起，这位卡车司机师傅就发现了藏身在这个妇女小汽车里的罪犯。所以选择答案 B 。40. A 【解析】逻辑推理。这位卡车司机师傅开车追赶这个妇女，不是去害她，而是去帮助她。. 阅读技能。（三个部分，共20小题，计35分）A) 判断正误。（共5小题，计5分。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，判断文后各题正误。选填T或 F）(A) Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor . She i

23、s now in China . She works in a children s hospital in Chongqing . She is also learning Chinese medicine there . She likes Chinese medicine very much . She loves to work for children . She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night . She learns Chinese from the Chines

24、e doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read some Chinese ,too. Her husband , Mr. Jackson , is a teacher . He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . He works hard ,too. He works from Monday to Friday . He teaches three classes every day .he wants to ma

25、ke more money . (2)The Jacksons are from England . 47. Mrs . Jackson works in a children s hospital in Shanghai .48. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now . 49. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher50.Mr. Jackson doesn t work hard .【答案】 46-50 F , F , T , T , F. 【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson 夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况

26、。46.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor ”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。47. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。48. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。49. 【

27、解析】细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . ”可知： 他在重庆一所中学里教英语。50. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。B) 阅读选择。 （共10小题，计20分. 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。） (B) Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada . She was feeling bad for several days . Her mothe

28、r took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer . Linda s life changed . She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗）,and she also became depressed . The hospitals and the doctors were good , but Linda did not have hope herself . Linda s mother called a flower shop

29、 close to the hospital . “ I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer . ” She told the shop owner .Later , the flowers arrived . Then Linda saw something unusual . It was a card . It read , “Linda , I own (拥有 ）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen year

30、s old . I am 24 years old now . Good luck . My heart goes out to you . Yours , Alice .Linda smiled . She finally felt some real hope . She found the will ( 意志 ）to live. Little things make a big difference . All of us can give little things like kindness , encouragement and hope to others .51. Why wa

31、s Linda feeling bad for several days ? A. Because she was seriously ill .B. Because she had no friend. C. Because her life changed .52 . What does the underline word “ depressed ”mean in Paragraph ( 段）2 ？A. Safe B. Serious . C. Sad .53. Who sent Linda a card ? A. Her mother . B. A doctor . C. A shop owner . 54 . What happened to Linda after reading the card ? A . She became hopeful about life . B . She wanted to work with Alice . C . She thanked her mother a lot .18.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ? A . Be kind to