托福 阅读 历年词汇题 汇总.docx

1、托福托福 阅读阅读 历年词汇题历年词汇题 汇总汇总 历年词汇真题 Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable Extracting 提取，提炼：removing Strength 基础：basis Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating Trend 倾向，趋势：tendency Peak 最高点，最高峰：maximum Prior to 在前，局先：preceding Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserve Consid

2、erable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend 延伸，扩展：stretch Vast 巨大的，辽阔的：large Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：fol

3、lowing A supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted 代替：replaced Myriad 无数:many Supreme最高的：most outstanding Settle解决，决定：decide Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 严肃的：serious Composed 创作，作曲：created Scores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extreme Margins 空白：edges Support 支撑：hold A

4、ppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected Related 有关系得：connected Supported 支撑：upheld Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的 Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole 唯一的：only Subsidizes 资助：finance Rotates 旋转：alternates Implements 玩具：tools

5、Clues 线索：information Hemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierce Dramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：odd Casts off 抛弃：gets rid of Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominates Subtle 轻微

6、的，精细的：slight Compile 收集，积累：put together Raw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increase Distinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combined Lure 吸引：attract Placed 放置：deposited Discrete 分泌：separate Overtaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：def

7、icient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed Vessel 船只：craft Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appeared Outlining 概括，总

8、结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：required Imitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好:preferences Varied 不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited Framed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：health Conflicting 对立的：apposing Give way to

9、 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：option Imposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢;favored Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Hard 坚硬的：firm Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses Elaborately 精心地：done in a great d

10、etail Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishing Ends 目标：goals Drastic 激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced

11、 Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expert Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objects Motifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endure Obtain 获得 get Roll back 减少 reduce

12、 Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent 严厉的 strict Dictates 决定 determines Witnessed 看到 observed A break with 分开 a departure from Conserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食 feed Counteracted 否定，抵消 negated In season 应季 a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品 comm

13、onplace object Nevertheless 但是 however Rotates 转动，改变 turns Readily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making up Pits 洞，坑 holes Disputes 争论 arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimited Snap 折断 break Fed 吃/放入 put Exposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 cause Diffuses 穿过，扩散 travels Rapture 破裂 burst Miniscu

14、le 微小的 tiny Enables 使能够 allows Aesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusual Devote 奉献 dedicate Bound 系，绑 tied Assembling 聚集 gathering Adorned 装修 decorated Attire 服装 clothing Unravel 揭露 discover Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙 opening Discards 抛弃 gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强

15、壮的 strong Heralded 宣布 announced Position 职位 job Major 主要的 principal Symmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的 apparent Dominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 补充 extensions Crisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义 doubt Subsidy 资助 financing Conjectural 猜测的 based on gu

16、essing Employing 采用 using Assortment 种类 variety Exalted 高级的 superior Ingots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprints Exposed 暴露 uncovered Adversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变 changed Noxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐

17、的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越 surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致 caused Remarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用 applied Restricted 限制 limited Intricate 错综复杂的 complex Vary 区别，不同 differ Initially 首先 at first Cohesion 凝聚力 unity Consciously 有意识地，故意地 pur

18、posely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止 stop Prominent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougher Dense 浓密的 thick Thanks to 由于 because of Eagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 c

19、haracteristics Ascribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引 attraction Spawned 产生，产卵 created Core 核心 center Embedded 镶嵌 encased Spotting 识别 identifying Dogma 信仰，教条 belief Detect 发现 discovered the presence of Shied away from 避免 avoided Milestone 里程碑 sig

20、nificant development Critical 关键的 essential Jolting 震动 shocking Magnitude 成都/大小 extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projecting Shield 保护 protect Daring 大胆 bold Boosted 鼓舞 raised Inhibited 阻碍 hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物 version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Y

21、ield 供应 provide Adhere 坚持 stick Initiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速 swiftness Efficiency 效率 effectiveness Rear 抚养 raise Scale 攀登 climb Immunity 免疫，保护 protection Conspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensive Undergone 经历 experienced Consorted 交往 associate

22、d Sufficient 充足 adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion 制造 create Article 物品 object Staples 基本产品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existing Finely 微小的 minutely Attendant 伴随的 accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost comp

23、letely Pertinent 相关的 relevant Succinct 简明 concise Revise 改变 change Monopolized 垄断 dominated Factions 部分 sides Flattering 赞美 complimentary Disseminated 分散 spread Accelerated 加速 increased Given way to 替代 been replaced by Reliance 依赖 dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出 give off Glowing 发光的 shining In

24、flux 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Era 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的 attractive Conclusive 总结性的 definitive Preoccupation 卷入 involvement Primary 基本的 fundamental Entire 整个 whole Bring about 引起 cause Temping 吸引人的 attractive Reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible Concomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in

25、conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬 praising Roughly 大约 harshly Reaped 获得 gained Interchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类 categorized Incinerated itself 燃烧 burn up Securing 获得 acquiring Implications 意义 significant Hinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 region Persisted 坚持，持续 co

26、ntinued Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟 hang Fatal 致命的 deadly Secure 安全的 safe Sorted out 分类，挑练 separated Dampened 使潮湿 moistened Fine 细微的 tiny Derived 起源，得自 obtained Drastically 激烈的，彻底的 severely Coincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 补充 add to Contemporary 当代的，同时代的 writ

27、ten at the same time Prized 珍视 valued Overtaken 超越，胜出 surpassed Intervals 间隔 periods Freeing 解除 releasing Plunge 投入，跳进 drop Tangled 缠结的，紊乱的 twisted together Concealed 隐藏 covered Avail themselves 利用 make use Accordingly 因此 for that reason Crucial 至关重要的 important Ponderous 笨重的 heavy Attained 达到，获得 ach

28、ieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的 plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的 strange Meticulously小心翼翼的 carefully Durability 经久，耐久力 endurance Incised 雕刻的 carved Consumed 消耗，吃 eaten Innovative 创新的 new Extract 提取，提炼 remove Scorched 烧焦 burned Consequence 结果 result Exceed 超越，胜出 go beyond Generated 产生 cause Norm 标准 standard Hencefo

29、rth 今后 from that time on Mandated 委托统治的 recommended Immutable 不可变的 unchangeable Revered 尊敬 respected Consist 一致的，协调的 constant Intent 目的，意向 goal Administered 管理 managed Periphery 外围 outer edge Inception 起初 beginning Fabricating 构成，虚构 constructing Resort to 采取 using Ingenuity 机灵，灵巧 resourcefulness Fun

30、ctional 有功能的，有用的 usable Significant 有意义的 meaningful Attained 获得 reached Flamed 燃烧 burned Encompass 包围，环绕 include Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became important Hinged on 依赖 depended on Lured 引诱 attracted Expendable 消费品，可以牺牲的 nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管 despite Intricate 错综复杂的 complex Random

31、任意的 unpredictable Optimal 最佳的，最理想的 best Urged 催促 encouraged Carried on 继续 continued Diverse 不同的 varied Ensures 确保 guarantees Suitable 合适的，适宜的 appropriately Scares 稀有 rare Resemble 类似 look like Coarse 粗糙的 crude Brittle易碎的，脆弱的 easily broken Appreciated 赏识，意识到 recognized Merely 仅仅 only Emitting 发出 prod

32、ucing Spanning 跨越 cover Pursue 追赶 catch Altogether 完全的 completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的 concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行 dominated Depicted 描述 described Foremost 首要的 leading Meteoric流星的，迅速的 rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的 as fast as Wider 宽广的 more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面 by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的 singular Rot

33、ting 腐烂的 decaying Key 关键的 important Converted 修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈 predecessor Appealing 吸引人的 attractive Local 场所 place Boosted 推进 raised Scope 范围 extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的 enthusiastic Engaged 使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent 后来的 later Sums 总数 amounts Identical 同样的 exactly alike Graphic 生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的 certainly Components 组成部分 parts Besides 除此之外 in addition to