中考英语完形填空练习题含答案word1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空练习题含答案word12020-2021年 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let

2、me show you something about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do some

3、thing to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we c

4、an use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to

5、 make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understan

6、dingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will th

7、row awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短

8、文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。 （2）考查动名词。句

9、意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重复， 联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。 （3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the

10、 streets， on the roads， near the buildingshere and there。 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些

11、事使用垃圾。故选D。 （5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。 （6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当

12、废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。 （7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在里面，on在上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越的， fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有

13、这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。 （9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天

14、。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，

15、从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。 2阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldnt ev

16、en order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldnt 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. Hello! Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. Richard just came to Canada a

17、few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast, she said. On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences. 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. Dont worry. Richard is alread

18、y working very hard, Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you! she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents,

19、Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mial

20、s address were on the card. Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life, she wrote. If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of co

21、nfidence and made learning enjoyable. Im proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different2. A. movedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited3. A. birthdayB. greenC. reportD. ID4. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriousD. careful5. A. imagineB. tellC. wonderD. doubt6. A. changedB. improv

22、edC. spokenD. increased7. A. longB. popularC. simpleD. complete8. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like9. A. proudB. certainC. afraidD. free10. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hard-working11. A. inB. offC. toD. up12. A. methodB. actionC. habitD. carelessness13. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. polite14. A. h

23、opeB. prepareC. offerD. wish15. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. The others【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。 （1）句意：有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他们很不一样。A.善良的；B.严厉的；C

24、.相似的；D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的，一个是在学业上严格，一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。 （2）句意：当我搬往加拿大时，我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运，挪动；B.到达；C.到达；D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：两个月的英语ESL课程之后，我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card，固定用法，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我很难过，A.满意的；B.难过的；C.严肃的；D.认真的。经过两个月的学习 英语才得到了65分，我不会满意，可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。 （5

25、）句意：我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象；B.告诉；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气，就不知道说什么了，所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词，现在居然考了65分，老师对他的进步表示吃惊，故答案是B。 （7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只会使用简单的单词。A.长的；B.流行的；C.简单的；D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。 （8）句意：像许多其他的中国的父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着；

26、B.除了；C.反对；D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业，认为这样可以提高成绩，根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。 （9）句意：我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。根据 hard-working 可知，理查德做得好，老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。 （10）句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的，B.严厉的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. Bu

27、t because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾，因此老师是比较严格的，故答案是B。 （11）句意：我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to带某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （12）句意：因为他的粗心，在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论；B.行动；C.习惯；D.粗心。根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老师的眼里，这三分是本应该拿到的，因为粗心却丢失了，故答案是D。 （13）句意：我认为他

28、对我不公平。A.不公平；B.好的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分，她还说我粗心，所以我认为这样对我不公平，故答案是A。 （14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望；B.准备；C.提供；D.希望。wish sb.+名词，固定搭配，希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。 （15）句意：另一个给了我许多信心。onethe other，一个，另一个，固定短语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中

29、选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. Whe

30、n did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, do

31、gs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do o