中考英语完形填空培优训练附解析经典1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空培优训练附解析经典12020-2021年 中考英语完形填空培优训练(附解析)经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I cant see things around me clearly. When my classmates p

2、lay games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family, it didnt work. I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there w

3、as no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them a

4、s a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独

5、无二的）.1. A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop8.

6、 A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。 （1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与.相同，B在某方面困难，C与.不同，D对.好，根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独无二的可知是与众不同 ，故选C。 （

7、2）句意： 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据 I cant see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。 （3）句意： 我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据 asked可知是问为什么，作者觉得不公平，故选C。 （5）句意： 当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故选A。 （6）句

8、意： 当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据 my heart through joy可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。 （7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据 nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密 ， 故选D。 （9）句意： 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据 full of

9、energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信 ， 故选B。 （10）句意： 所以请相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-o

10、ld Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began

11、 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and give

12、s her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “I

13、f I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. far

14、mB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据 What do you do in

15、your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。 （2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。 （4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以

16、，B但是，C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。 （5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 （6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。 （7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，

17、C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 （8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 （10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的

18、。故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided i

19、nto group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee h

20、elped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . T

21、he next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt 7 the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the m

22、ap and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imagin

23、edB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitio

24、nC. experienceD. example【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。 （1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we

25、 were trouble making the fire”，所以第一天是充满困难的。 故选D。 （2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, w

26、e tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选B。 （3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜欢； C：finished完成； D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。 （4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续； B：start开始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根据下文. complaining and help

27、 us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。 （5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。 （6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fi

28、re,他才会过来帮忙， 故选D。 （7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B：put away收起来，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，故选B。 （8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在.之后； B：when 当.时；C：before 在.之前；D：till直到.为止。根据上文 we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to

29、find a secret location. 可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。 （9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格； B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 （10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A：activity活动； B：competition竞赛，比赛； C：experience经历； D：example例子。根据下文Now

30、 I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。4阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I

31、do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her.