1、高考英语试题与参考答案山东卷2005年高考英语试题与参考答案(山东卷)第I卷(共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。 1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $18 B
2、. $19 C. $202. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get a
3、long well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the womans roommate. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
4、作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the woman doing before she went home? A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report. 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. T
5、he woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking ab
6、out? A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work. 11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She collected information from newspapers. 12. What do most people do in their spare time? A. Go to movies
7、. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco? A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music. C. People there are friendlier. 15. Where do
8、es the woman come from? A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China. 16. What does the woman think of the mans English? A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange. 听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many people are there in the womans family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five18. What did the children think about h
9、aving dinner together at home? A. They thought it was funny. B. They disliked the idea at first. C. They preferred eating with friends. 19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together? A. Every Sunday. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 20. Who finally set the time for these
10、family dinners? A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B 21. Have you
11、been to New Zealand? No, Id like to, _. A. too B. though C. yet D. either22. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I couldC. my pleasure D. with pleasure 23. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填;a B. a; theC. 不填;the D. the; a 24. It was so
12、me time _ we realized the truth. A. when B. untilC. since D. before25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not
13、enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reachingC. to reach D. to be reaching28. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larg
14、erC. the larger D. a large29. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. holdC. carry D. support30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after thatC. after which D. from this31. _ that he managed to get the information? Oh
15、, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it 32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out B. put outC. held up D. used up 33. Let”s go to a movie after work, OK? _. A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it
16、? 34. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. wouldC. must D. need35. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister and
17、I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die. ”I 39 as a child I said something 40 about
18、 somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. ”He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43 . From then on Ive always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dads also
19、 always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any good father would. When he realized I had made u
20、p my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 49 me to go into law. And Ive 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didnt pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it. ” As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54 for young people in the U
21、.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess40. A. unn
22、ecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other42. A. on B. in C. at D. about43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding46. A. taking up B. making up C. pick
23、ing up D. keeping up47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream53. A. this B. he C. i
24、t D. that54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project55. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a che
25、cklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue is a big one, ”says Joe Mahoney
26、, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer. “That”s not a problem here. ”Mahoney began to feel uneasy. “No crime whatso
27、ever? ”comments Mahoney today. “I just dont buy it. ”Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college, ”says David Nichols, author of Creating
28、 a safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation. ” But getting accurate information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics (统计数字)by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be obvious, ”warns S. Dan
29、iel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nations leading campus safety watchdog group. To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. 56. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last Aug
30、ust _. A. to express the opinions of many parents B. to choose a right one for their daughter C. to check the cost of college education D. to find a right one near a large city 57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges _. A. receive too many visitors
31、B. mirror the rest of the nation C. hide the truth of campus crime D. have too many watchdog groups 58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _. A. mindB. admitC. believeD. expect59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _. A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by law C. that are free from campus
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