英语重点句型.docx

1、英语重点句型units 12.重要词汇及短语 down记下；写下 the first place首先；第一；原先 into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 on专心致志于 de france环法自行车赛 track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系 out突出；出色 diagnosed with.被确诊患有（疾病） a row连续，一连串 do sth.致使某人做某事 for提出申请（或要求等） for走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 a better understanding of.更充分地理解 down to.向进发，动身 ten

2、（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 the name of以的名义；代表 on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） out of耗尽；用光 from.除外（尚有） sail（to/from/for.） 起航 for为而竞争 search of寻找 birth to生；产生 long as（表示条件）只要 the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 once and always一劳永逸地 made up of由构成；组成.重点句型anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.

3、（with引导的短语作定语） as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装） 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”） bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。） was not until 1874，when a young a

4、merican explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型） was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.（it is/wasbelieved that.人们相信）units 34.重要词汇及短语 a consequence（of ）作为（的）

5、结果 commonwealth of australia澳大利亚联邦 walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 out（指激烈事件）突然发生.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 up使集合在一起 for代表，代替；象征，意味着 a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响 from.从受益 from.和不同 fond of喜欢 fun with开玩笑 foot on踏上 birth to生；产生 area在面积上 out（使）在外 the year round终年 access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等） a large scale大规模地；大范围地 away去

6、世；逝世 to属于.on.把基于 first sight乍一看（之下） born into出身于 an appetite for爱好 out for照料，照看 together把放在一起；把加在一起 out做出；设计出；制订出；算出 contributions to对作出贡献 to适应.重点句型 aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构） in this way could the people in australia build a socie

7、ty of diverse cultures.（倒装句） books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested. is not longer what it used to be. was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）units 5-6.重要词汇及短语 into consideration考虑到，顾及 charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；

8、负责 in hand手拉手；密切关联的 across传播；为人理解 to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 sense有意义；有道理；讲得通. to.运用；应用 heart泄气；灰心 it easy别紧张；放松点 up维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平 sense常识；情理 behind忘带；留下 ones way迷路 to an end结束；中止 through sth.经历某事物而幸存 up系；拴；捆 stake在危险中 for为去努力获取 weight减肥 to blame该受责备；应负责 upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的

9、；心烦意乱的. with.使发生联系；使联合. from.保护免于 promoted with（用手段来）宣传，推销form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象 out指出 twice重新考虑 in相信；信仰 off for.出发，动身到 accustomed to习惯于 all fours匍匐，趴着 to a decision决定下来 to an agreement达成一致；达成协议 to a conclusion告终；下结论 up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型 all ads are used to promote a product or to in

10、crease a companys profits.（部分否定） advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语） companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法） is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the a

11、dvertisement but not the name of the product. the 1960s，a british car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in germany. young man in our group suggested that i stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构） pains，no gains！不

12、劳则无获！units 7-8.重要词汇及短语 for喜爱；照顾 alone不管；随去 want of需要 up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近 about介意，在乎，关心 standards安全标准 conditions工作条件 conscience社会道德 poor excuse一个差劲的借口 in赚入；获利 badly-off生活穷困 asleep入睡 no eye for不关心；不在意 from远离；一点也不 on评论，批评，解释 face of面对，在面前，不顾 favor of支持，赞同；为有利于 praise of称赞 hope of抱着的希望 charge of掌管，负责 memory

13、of为了纪念；为追悼 honor of为了纪念 search of搜寻 need of需要 down拒绝 follows如下 up in以告终，以为结局 by one一个接一个地；逐个地 back to（时间）追溯到 it wrong误解 the contrary相反的是；反而 to干杯；祝酒 sense of弄懂的意思 other words换句话说；换言之 risks冒险 with进行试验；进行实验 of一大堆；一大批；一大团 behind落后于 across（偶然）遇见 progress取得进步.to.调整；调解 a consequence因此 of不顾，不管，不拘 place发生 to

14、多亏了，由于 up醒来；叫醒 up挺住；坚持不睡觉 ones horizons开阔眼界 the beginning开始；起初.重点句型 make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.） good may it do you！ they would rather die，they had better do it.s not my business. hands are too cold to write.s observe another little scene，as you m

15、ight have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句） beg your pardon a thousand times. a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅） you were to spend as many hours studying english，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句） less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the

16、better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the more . 越，越） all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定） is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用） is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.units 9-10.重要词汇及短语 off解雇；不理会；使下岗 matters wo

17、rse使情况更困难或更危险 rid of摆脱 ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 devoted to献身的；专心于的 a role in在中起作用 treatment医疗 a decision决定下来；下结论 at瞄准；针对；目的在于 measures to .采取措施来（做） a living谋生 on依靠；取决于 on以为主食；靠生活. from .阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 . for .为提供 the needs of满足的需要 burdened with .使负重担 pressure on .给施压，增添压力 companies国有企业 weight减肥 clothes成衣 fun

18、 of取笑某人 to处理；照顾；关照 pride in对感到自豪 up打扮；梳妆 down不支持；使失望 length最后；终于；详细地 a time一次 far（人）大有前途；成功 into being形成 to关于 accused of被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 free使获得自由；释放 to参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 to转向，变成；求助于 to使适应，使适和 accustomed to变得习惯于 a moment片刻；暂时 through度过；经受住 out in tears突然大哭起来 off切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 at撕，扯.重点句型 kind of programmes do

19、es the who run？ i had had insurance，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气） allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make s

20、ure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装） is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说） was not until world war that the importance of flemings discovery was fully recognized.（强调句） stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking alo

21、ng a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8. .and she had only $ with which to buy jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构） had my hair cut off and sold it .（have作使役动词的用法）units 1112.重要词汇及短语 with继续支持；保持联系 thick and thin 不顾艰难 out of从中退出 to满足某种需要或要求 the sake of由于；为了的利益 reality事实上；实际上 an eye on 照料；照管

22、account考虑；体谅 a whole 总的说来；作为整体 again再一次 up to依照行事；做到；不辜负（期望）.as. 认为 ones own独自，靠自己，独立 majority of大多数；大部分 pie chart饼状图 bar chart柱状图.to. 使（和）调和，相配 suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 measures to .采取措施（做） familiar with 对熟悉 made up of构成；组成.as. 把认为 the other hand 另一方面 to 伴随 aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 suitable for适合做.against.

23、守护（免于），保护 the best use of充分利用 the surface 表面上的，外表上 a matter of fact 实际上 satisfied with 对满意 face 失面子 means of以，借着 . to use使用，用，利用 demand有需要的；吃香的 as to为了，目的是 for参加（考试） on 集中；专心；专注 begin with首先；第一；起初 out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 in产生某种作用或结果 skeptical of怀疑 in把（某人）带进；领入 on依赖；依靠 far as（远）至（某处）；到程度 learning 终身学

24、习 out解决；计算出；详细拟订 a lot in common有很多共同之处 suited for适合做，对适宜.重点句型 only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装） working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products.

25、（状语从句的省略） if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself（如果怎么样） sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句） is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词） years wen

26、t by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句） is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（众所周知） matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句） is no use for everybody to try to pursue t

27、he same career.（亦可用it is no use doing sth.） china,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same cla

28、ssroom.（主谓一致） at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）units 1314.重要词汇及短语 place发生，产生；进行，举行 down拒绝，不接受 set in以为背景 on传递 wrong不对头，出毛病；失败 for除之外；若无 in love with爱上某人 about听到，获悉 ones revenge on sth.因某事向某人报仇 into pieces（使）成为碎片.out of使置身于外 the time of在的时候 out 结果（是）

29、，证明（是），原来（是） for关于，至于 times有时，不时 straight to the point直奔主题 of各种各样的 ones surprise让某人吃惊的是 soon as一就 after another一个接一个地，连续不断地 to light显露出来，暴露 and over again.apart一再；多次；反复 hold of抓住；拿住；握住 a beeline for径直朝走去 a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上 in touch保持联系 on大吃大喝；享受美食 a distinction between.and.区分；区别 sense有意义；有道理；讲得通.重点句型,some indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,. （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜