完整word版全国近五年高考英语真题语法填空.docx

1、完整word版全国近五年高考英语真题语法填空20152011 年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015 新课标全国 )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But Ididnt care.A few hours2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with3(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，eve

2、n with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place fortourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the LiRiver4are pictured by artists in somany Chinese5(painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For thosewho fly to Guilin ， its only an hour away6 car and offers all th

3、e scenery of thebetter known city.Yangshuo7(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers8 (conduct) bythe website TripAdvisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in theworld.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination forpeople inAsia.Abercrombie& Kent ， atravelcompanyinHong

4、Kong ， says it9(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople10(live)in Shanghai andHong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者表达了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析 观察动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，依照语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 arrived2.解析 考 副 的用法。由 境可知，几个小 从前我 在香港的家中，由此可知 before/earlier 吻合句意。答案 before/earlier3.解析 考 形容 性物主代 的用法。空格后边有名 smog，故要使用

5、形容 性物主代 。答案 its4.解析 考 定 从句关系代 的用法。由句子 构不 判断 是一个定 从句。先行 指物的 mountain tops and dark waters，关系 在从句中作主 ，因此答案 that/ which。答案 that/ which5.解析 考 名 的复数。 “so many复数名 ” 一常用短 。答案 paintings6.解析 考 介 的固定用法。依照句意可知， 可是 一小 的行程。“by交通工具名 ” 一固定短 。答案 by7.解析 考 主 一致和 。本段介 阳朔的自然条件，属客 事 ，要用一般 在 ，由于主 是 数第三人称形式，因此答案 is。答案 is8

6、.解析 考 去分 短 作后置定 的用法。 study 与 conduct 之 关系，故用表示被 的 去分 形式。其他， by 是解 的关 ， conductedby.意 “由 所做的 ”。答案conducted9.解析考 副 的用法。 修 arrange，故要用其副 形式。答案 regularly10.解析 观察现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于 live 与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案 livingPassage 2 (2015 新课标全国 )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。The ado

7、be dwellings( 土坯房 )1 (build)bythe Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired byeven 2most modern of architects andengineers.In additiontotheir simplebeauty， whatmakes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their3(able) to“ air condition” a house without4(se)electricequipment.Walls made of adobe ta

8、ke in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights， thus warming the house.When a newday breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) da

9、y after day: The walls warm up during the day andcool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 )for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】 对照现代化的建筑，简陋

10、的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但今世的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房可以调治温度的原理。1.解析 观察过去分词短语作后置定语。主语 dwellings 与动词 build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由 by 一词的表示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案 built2.解析 观察定冠词的用法。空格此后为形容词的最高等形式，故填定冠词。答案 the3.解析 观察形容词与名词的变换。形容词性物主代词 their 此后应该用名词，故将 able 转变成其名词形式。答案 ability4.解析 观察介词的用法。介词 without 此后的动词要用动名词形式。答案 using5.解

11、析 观察副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在酷热的白天吸取太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out，因此要用副词形式。答案 slowly6.解析 观察固定句式的用法。 “形容词 enough动词不定式 ” 为一常用句式。答案 to cool7.解析 观察固定短语的用法。 at the same time意为 “同时 ”，是一个常用介词短语。答案 at8.解析 观察动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案 goes9.解析 观察形容词的用法。修饰名词 architects，故要用形容词形式。答案 natural10.解析 观察

12、宾语从句的连接词用法。解析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。依照形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。因此答案为 how。答案 howPassage 3 (2015 福建 )阅读下面短文，依照以下提示： 1)汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的英语单词，所填单词要求意义正确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreementswith people.When this (1)h ， theimportant thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn

13、into a heated argument.Here(2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation isvery important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another studentwho you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you neverdo your share of the

14、 housework.(5) are you going to do aboutit ？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6)(有帮助 )to say something like, “ I think we had (7)b have another lookabout how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing withit.”My second piece of (8)a is simpl

15、e.If youre the person who is inthe wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Justmake an (9) (道歉 ), and move on.The other person will have more respectfor you (10) the future if you do that.答 案 1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial7.better 8.adv

16、ice 9.apology 10.inPassage 4 (2015 湖南 )Directions: Complete the following passageby filling in each blank with oneword that bestfits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.F

17、or all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevantresource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember,however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on

18、 the Internet foryour research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching hasbecome 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means youmay be overwhelmed6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7tosort through and find the relevant information f

19、or your particular project. Also,8need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不用像过去相同在书中找寻资料，这为我们供应了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料错落不齐，选择正确的信息使我们的工作变得更为复杂。1.解析观察状语从句。依照句意，若是你有了电脑，你可以经过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2.解析观察冠词。 go to the library 去图书馆； in the library 在图书馆。答案the3.解析观察连词。 and 连接并列谓语 find和 pri

20、nt。答案and4.解析观察神情动词。依照上文你应该 (should)查阅不相同的资料。答案shouldnt5.解析观察形容词比较级。拜会上文第一句more complex。答案more6.解析观察介词。 be overwhelmed with 面对，坠入。答案with7.解析观察疑问词。依照句意，你需要学习怎样分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。 how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案 how8.解析 观察代词。拜会上文 You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 youPassage 5 (2014 新课标全国 )阅读下面资料，在空白处填

21、入合适的内容 (不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was sopolluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now， years

22、later， this river isone of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It tookyears of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally ，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than

23、 ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 isdriving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation， dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there a

24、re 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ， like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).1.解析 文章讲的是 1969 年的事情，故用过去时。答案 was2.解析 修饰动词 caught，用副词 actually“实质上 ” 。答案 actually3.解析 most outstanding是最高等，前面需要加 the

25、。答案 the4.解析 河流不是几天也许几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用 or。答案 or5.解析 这里观察固定句型： It takes some time to do sth“ 做某事开销多长时间”。故应填不定式 to reduce。答案 to reduce6.解析 依照下文 than 知用形容词的比较级。答案 cleaner7.解析 habit 是先行词，故用 that/which 引导定语从句。答案 that/which8.解析 是 “令人吃惊的 ” ，用形容词修饰名词 stories，而 amazed 指“ 人感觉吃惊的 ”，用来修饰人。答案 amazing9.解析 依

26、照句子的谓语 “are”可知主语应为复数。答案 changes10.解析 依照空格前系动词 “be”可知这里应为形容词。答案patientPassage 6 (2014 广东 )阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friendswho had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Beforewe went，w

27、e had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed ，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation sixmonths2(early) ， butthemanatthe front desk said there had been amistake.We3 (tell)thatourrooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4for the week after.I didnt understan

28、d5this would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse， the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do ，the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed

29、 in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched somepeople play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记述文，记述了我和我兄弟去 Miami( 迈阿密 )旅游，当到达目的地后，到达六个月前订的旅店，却不测被见告订的房间是下个星期的，且该旅店房间已订满。正当不知怎样办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的 VIP 房间，且不其他收他们的钱，真是乐不可支的事。1.解析 在 said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的