人教版七年级上重点短语及重点句子复习必备.docx

1、人教版七年级上重点短语及重点句子 复习必备新目标七年级上重点短语及句子Unit11. my( your his her its)name2. last name(family name)3. first name(given name) 4. telephone numberUnit21. excuse me2. thank you(thanks a lot)3. Thats all right (Youre welcomeThats OK)4. How do you spell?5. Lost and Found6. call 某人 at 号码7Is thisthat your?Yes, i

2、t is (No, it isnt)Unit31. this(these) that(those) he she it(they)2. I you he she it we they(me you him her it us them)3. family photos(photos of family)4. family tree5. Thanks for6. thank sb for sth (for doing sth)7. Here is my family photo.Unit41.in on under near behind next to betweenand2. a set o

3、f keys3. I dont know4. Math book5. alarm clock6. computer game7. video tape 8. take 某人或某物to某人或某地9. bring 某人或某物to某人或某地Unit51. play +basketball(球类运动)2. let 某人 do sth3. That sounds good4. a great collection5. watchon TV6. play sports7. every dayUnit61. Do you like?Yes, I do (No, I dont)2. Does shehe li

4、ke?Yes, shehe does(No , shehe doesnt)3. Runner eats well4. running star5. a lot of(lots of)healthy food6. have食物for breakfast(lunch supper dinner)Unit71. how much2. Can I help you ?=what can I do for you?3. want sth(want to do sth want sb to do sth)4. Here you are .5. I will take it.6. We have sweat

5、ers at a very good price.7. bags for$128. T-shirts in red and green9. Anybody can afford our prices10. for yourself11. sellto12. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth(buy sth from some place)13. Have a look at sbsth=look at sbsthUnit81. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is+具体日期（my birthday is in+月份）3. in + 时

6、间段4. on+具体某一天5. at+时间点、时刻6. 序数词的表达7. date of birth8. school trip9. speech contest10. birthday party11. an Art Festival12. Music festival13. School Day(school days)14. at schoolUnit91. go to a movie=see a film2. an action movie3. What kind of movies do you like?4. go to see5. She thinks+句子6. also too

7、 either7. learn about8. on weekend9. in the movie10. My favorite actor isUnit101. speak +语言2. play the +乐器3. joinclub4. Can you swim?(Yes,I canNo,I cant)5. Swimming club6. What can you do?7. What club do you want to join?8. Be good with sb9. Be good at sth (doing sth )10. help sb with sth11. help sb

8、 do sth12. musicians wanted for School Music Festival13. You can be in our school14. May I know your name?15. a littlea fewUnit111. get up 2. brush teeth3. wash faces4. have breakfast 5. go to school6. get to school7. have classes8. go home 9. get home 10. do homework 11. watch TV12. go to bed13. us

9、ually often 14. What time do you usually get up?15. I usually get up at 7:0016. take a shower17. What a funny time to eat breakfast!18. Listen to sb19. take bus20. tell sb to do sth21. tell sb about sth22. know aboutUnit121. Whats your favorite subject?2. My favorite subject is3. Why do you like?4.

10、Because its 5. be strict with sb6. be strict in sth7. play with sth8. play with sb（Starter）Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好吗？ / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter）Unit 2. 1. Whats th

11、is in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ Whats this? 这个是什么？ Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？（Starter）Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你

12、叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first name你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你

13、的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. （call sb at + 电话号码）Please call Mary. 请给Mary

14、打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4. 本单元短语： call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话） pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑游戏 lost and found失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数分别是

15、these / those） 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是：They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they，和this/that的复数不同) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。 4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中thanks = thank you, 另外the photo of your family =

16、your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4. 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在

17、哪儿？ 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？ 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑

18、问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5. 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语

19、是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形） 2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形） 3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形) 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代

20、上文之事） 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。） 6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tenni

21、s /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动)play computer games 打电脑游戏 on TV在电视上（通过电视） every day每天 Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes he

22、lping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。 3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is thi

23、s sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。 2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ 4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 6. What color do you want? 你

24、想要什么颜色？ 7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。 8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？ 9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。 11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 12. Anybody can afford o

25、ur prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。 13. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale在出售Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on

26、） 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the） Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.) 4. 短语：birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅

27、行 volleyball game排球比赛Unit 9. 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？ 2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？ 3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。） 4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.） 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。

28、(with，“用；和一起”) 6. 短语：learn about学习有关的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he d

29、oesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 4. Can you play the piano we

30、ll? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处） 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么？ 8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the） chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a little

31、 “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 11. 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。 2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？ 3. 短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词in） （若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.） go home