重庆市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

1、重庆市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案重庆市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his sons question. When he said $20 an ho

2、ur, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didnt answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使.平静) and started to think: Maybe there was someth

3、ing he really needed to buy with that $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his sons room and said. Heres the $ 10 you asked for. Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, Daddy, I have $20

4、now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词) （2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词) （3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词) 【答案】 （1）No, he didnt.（2）20 d

5、ollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his fathers time. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根据 So he didnt answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didnt. 。 （2）根据 When he said $20 an hour .，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。 （3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩

6、真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his fathers time. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2请仔细阅读第-小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。AE中选出最适合他们的读物。 _14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history._13-year-old Mike is an American boy.

7、He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesnt know what to do._15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer._12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. _14-year-old Bob always has much homew

8、ork to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. James

9、story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾

10、难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In

11、 this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his

12、 goals and kept the people around him laughing. James story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。 B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. S

13、o Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。 C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

14、 D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。 E. Trevor Romain kn

15、ows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。 （1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本

16、书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。 （2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesnt know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。 （3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she

17、wants to become a famous singer.15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。 （4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。 （5） 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a

18、 homework schedule(计划表). 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。 3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have bo

19、th these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle

20、of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone. Einste

21、in was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he p

22、ut the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科

23、学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. Wh

24、en he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 （1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。 （2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still d

25、idnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。 （3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。

26、 （4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。 （5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺

27、少从句，故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。4阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us

28、wiser and stronger. So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物). The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those

29、searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart. Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us. A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, dont let these th

30、ings make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it. We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - A_of LifeTravelling can give us _.We should throw ourselves

31、 in a _and enjoy the surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should _us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a _.【答案】 teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。 （1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。 （2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。 （3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。 （4）根据Dont allow unpleas