共6套高考英语高三外研版英语必修5知识点大全附练习及答案.docx

1、共6套高考英语高三外研版英语必修5知识点大全附练习及答案Module 1British and American English(对应学生用书第125页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的2compare vt. 比较3remark n. 评论；讲话4present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) n. 礼物 adj. 出席的；在场的5attempt n. 努力；尝试6accent n 口音7omit vt. 省略8settler n 移民；定居者9switch n 开关10structure n 结构；体系11rapidly adv. 迅速地

2、12cute adj. 逗人喜爱的13distinctive adj. 与众不同的14criticise vt. 批评15standard adj. 标准的.派生单词能辨别1confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑2vary v改变，不同variety n种类various adj.不同的；有区别的variation n变化3differ vi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的；有区别的difference n区别；差异4steady adj.稳定的steadily adv.不断地；持

3、续地5announce vt.宣布；宣告，声明announcement n声明；宣告6add vt.加；增加addition n加；增加物7simple adj.简单的simplify vt.简化8refer v参考；查阅；涉及reference n参考；查阅.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)2The referenc

4、e book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3All students were present at the meeting on Teachers Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents(present)4Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly

5、in size and shape.(vary)5From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)拓展联想ify结尾动词清单identify 确定；鉴定；识别electrify 使电气化；使充电horrify 使恐惧classify 分类；分等modify 修改，修饰；更改beautify 使

6、美丽“评论”名词一览remark 评论；讲话criticism 批评；评论comment 评论；意见短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1have.in common 有相同的特点2make a difference 有影响，使不相同3get around 四处走动(旅行)4be similar to 与相似5lead to 引起；导致6in favour of 同意；支持7refer to.as. 称为8thanks to 幸亏，多亏9after all 毕竟；终究.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1(2016上海高考)Since then，many scientists have though

7、t that our actions do make a difference2(2017合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common3Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan.4Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and

8、rich life.5As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents.拓展联想“inn.of”短语大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鉴于，考虑到in memory of 纪念in respect of 关于，涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”The British say Have you got.？while Americans

9、 prefer Do you have.？1.2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In the summer of 2017，theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northwest.2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.2.由于缺乏独立，目前大部

10、分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence，most students have difficulty(in)adapting to college life at present.3.makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.3.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding bet

11、ween the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.4.v.ing短语作结果状语By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.4.强热带风暴“苗柏”于2017年6月袭击了广东，给广州造成了重大损失。Severe Tropical Storm Merbok hit Guangdong in June 2017，causing great dam

12、age to Guangzhou.(对应学生用书第126页)精讲4个考纲单词 compare v比较，比喻，对照 n比较，对照经典例句We compared the two articles carefully but didnt find any difference.我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。(1)compare.with. 和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 与相比(通常置于句首作状语)(2)compare notes 交换意见(3)beyond/without compare 无与伦比Dont compare your strength

13、with others weakness，which is meaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那是没有意义的。A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。When comparing(compare) different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without not

14、icing the many similarities.(浙江高考)在比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意差异而不注意许多相似之处。 链接写作 【导学号：44040066】普通表达：If you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.高级表达：Compared to/with his work，youll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Comparing her work with his work，youll find hers is much bet

15、ter.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Compare her work with his work，and youll find hers is much better.(祈使句and陈述句) differ v不同，与区别高考佳句Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京高考)因为一个大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生会拼命找到一种归属感。(1)differ from.in. 与在方面不一样difference

16、 n 不同；区别different adj. 不同的；相异的(2)make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)be different from.in. 在方面不同；与不同Even though we completely differ from each other in character，we are still great friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是关系不错的朋友。One false step will make a great difference(differ)(谚语)失之毫厘，谬以千里。 链接写作 【导学号：44040067】美国人和中

17、国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。Americans and Chinese differ greatly in managing time.(differ in)Americans differ from Chinese greatly in managing time.(differ from)Americans are very different from Chinese in managing time.(different)There are many differences between Americans and Chinese in managing time.(differe

18、nce) present vt.陈述；提出(观点，计划等)；赠送，呈现 n现在，目前；礼物，礼品 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的高考佳句His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.(2016四川高考)他的黑白图片呈现了一个几乎消失在时间长河里的世界。一词多义写出下列句中present的词性和含义The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.v.赠予The present situation is taking a turn

19、for the better.adj.当前的How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？(朗文辞典)adj.出席的I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.(北京高考)vt.陈述；提出Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.(湖南高考)n.礼物(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to s

20、b. 把某物赠给某人(2)be present at. 出席at present 现在，目前(3)for the present 眼前；暂时It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在修建。名师点津present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。 链接写作 【导学号：44040068】出席会议的人都陈述了自己的观点，他们都获赠了一份精美的礼物。Everyone present at the m

21、eeting presented their views，and they were all presented a beautiful present attempt vt.(常与不定式连用)企图，尝试n努力，尝试经典例句In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施。(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at one

22、s first attempt 第一次尝试Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。Attempt to change(change) someone elses attitude towards life is only a waste of time and energy.试图改变他人对生活的态度只是浪费时间和精力而已。 链接写作他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。He attempted to pass /at passing the exam，but he failed

23、in the end.(attempt v)He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam，but he failed in the end.(attempt n)confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.有时，同一个单词有稍微地不同的意思，这会令人迷惑。(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A混为B(2)confused a

24、dj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的(3)confusion n 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地I always confuse you with your sister.You are so alike.(朗文辞典)我经常把你和你的妹妹搞混。你们太像了。As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused(confuse) about the changing world.随着青少年的成长，他们对正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。They looked at me in confusion(confuse) a

25、nd did not answer the question.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。 链接写作普通表达：He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.高级表达：Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next.(过去分词短语作原因状语)诠释2个核心短语 have.in common在方面有相同之处教材原句We have really everything in common with America

26、 nowadays，except of course，language.当然除了语言外，我们确实和美国的一切都是相同的。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with. 与有很多/没有共同之处in common with. 与一样(2)common sense 常识；情理Anyone with common sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation.当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。Only those who

27、have a lot in common can get along well.(2016江苏高考)只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。I beg to differ.Opposites sometimes do attract.恕我不敢苟同。有时的确是相异而相吸。In common with other middleaged people I like jogging in the morning.与其他中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。 lead to引起，导致；通向经典例句All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。(谚语)(1)lead sb.ton. 带领某人到；使某人得出

28、(观点)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.缺乏信心会导致许多痛苦。As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being killed(kill)据我所知，是由于醉驾造成的车祸使他丧生的。His amazing intelligence led him to make(make) many great discoveries.

29、他惊人的智力使他有很多重大发现。名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。突破1个高考句型(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。表示“

30、做某事 (没) 有困难”的常见结构：have(no) difficulty/trouble with sth.have(no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth.There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house？(2015北京高考)你找到安的家有困难吗？Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。名师点津在语法填空中，常将have difficulty doing sth.句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从