标题学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版选修六 Unit 4 Global warming.docx

1、标题学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版选修六 Unit 4 Global warmingUnit 4 Global warming一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1graph n 图表；坐标图；曲线图2renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3phenomenon (复数ena) n. 现象4fuel n. 燃料5byproduct n. 副产品 第二屏听写6per prep. 每；每一7catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8drought n. 旱灾；干旱9individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的10can n. 容器；罐头 第三屏听写11micr

2、owave n 微波炉；微波12presentation n. 显示；演出13nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的14commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15motor n. 发动机16outer adj. 外部的；外面的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1greenhouse n 温室；花房2quantity n. 量；数量3tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理4data n. 资料；数据5trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 第五屏听写7subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. 签署(文件)；捐助8o

3、ppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的11environmental adj. 环境的12flood n. 洪水；水灾 第六屏听写13consequence n 结果；后果；影响14state vt. 陈述；说明15range n. 种类；范围16glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的18steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地 第七屏听写19tendency n 倾向；趋势20widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的21economi

4、cal adj. 节约的；经济的22average adj. 平均的23existence n. 生存；存在24advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张25pollution n. 污染；弄脏 第八屏听写26growth n 增长；生长27electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的28casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29circumstance n. 环境；情况30refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作31educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32contribution n. 贡献 第九屏听写33disagreement n 分歧；不一致34random adj

5、. 胡乱的；任意的35quantities_of 大量的36even_if 即使37keep_on 继续38so_long_as 只要39come_about 发生；造成 第十屏听写40go_up 上升；增长；升起41subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42be_opposed_to 反对43result_in 导致44on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45on_behalf_of 代表一方；作为的代言人46put_up_with 忍受；容忍47and_so_on 等等二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.fuel n燃料2outer adj. 外部的；外面的3motor n. 发动

6、机4graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图5.byproduct n副产品6catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫7drought n. 旱灾；干旱8renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的9.microwave n微波炉；微波10presentation n. 显示；演出11nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的12phenomenon n. 现象表达单词1.data n资料；数据2trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向3flood n. 洪水；水灾4mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的5range n. 种类；范围6random adj. 胡乱的；任意的7casual

7、 adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作9quantity n. 量；数量10glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥11average adj. 平均的12widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的13circumstance n. 环境；情况14advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张15greenhouse n. 温室；花房语境活用1As the chart shows, the quantity (数量) of the groundwater in our country is not satisfying.2Sydney has a

8、 temperate climate with warm summers and mild_(温和的) winters.3In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range (范围) of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.4There is a widespread(普遍的) concern over the issue whether students should make friends online.5The

9、 people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (情况) and surroundings.6I strongly advocate (主张) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.7The following examples were made up at random (任意的)拓展单词1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n顾客2subs

10、cribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅； vt.签署(文件)；捐助subscription n同意；捐赠；订阅；签署3tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势4oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的5consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以6state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明；说法；表白 7steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；稳固地8economical

11、adj.节约的；经济的economic adj.经济的economy n经济；节约9existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在existing adj.目前的；现在的10pollution n污染；弄脏pollute vt.污染polluted adj.被污染的11growth n增长；生长grow_v种植；生长；发展12electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electricity_n电；电力electric adj.电的；电动的electronic_n电子的13educator n教育工作者；教育家educate v教育；培养education n教育；培养14contr

12、ibution n贡献contribute v贡献；捐赠；撰稿15disagreement n分歧；不一致disagree v不同意agree v同意；赞成agreement n同意；赞成；一致语境活用1At first he was opposed (oppose) to the plan, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.2In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.3Thanks to the river chief system

13、, the local rivers pollution has been stopped, and you cannot see any polluted water in this city.(pollute)4With the subscription from the kindhearted people, the teacher subscribed to some newspapers for the poor children in the mountain area.(subscribe)5It was stated that the president made a stat

14、ement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)6They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)7Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts, but many

15、young children believe there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.How to solve this existing problem? (exist)8The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)9The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(co

16、nsume)10With the decline of the global economy,_her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.result_in 导致2keep_on 继续3even_if 即使4rather_than 而不是5go_up 上升；增长；升起6quantities_of 大量的7come

17、_about 发生；造成8so_long_as 只要9and_so_on 等等10put_up_with 忍受；容忍11subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购12be_opposed_to 反对；与对立13on_the_whole 大体上；基本上14on_behalf_of 代表一方；作为的代言人1.When the teacher came in, they still kept_on talking.2Students should spend limited time in studying rather_than playing.3With the city library pro

18、viding large quantities_of books, the children here have access to whatever is worthy of being read.4Dont mind what others say so_long_as we are confident in what we have done.5After hearing my reasons, they all subscribed_to my proposal.6Today, Im greatly honored to speak here on_behalf_of my schoo

19、l.7Even_if_it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer .毫无疑问，地球正在变暖There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，通过我的努力我将提高其声誉。There_is_no_doubt_that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.2.Even if we start reducing

20、 the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。作为学生，我们应该总是讲真话，即使别人可能与我们观点不同。As students, we should always tell the truth even_if_others_might_not

21、_agree_with_us.3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。你可以写任何相关的东西，只要它有趣、有教育意义就行。You can write anything relevant so_long_as_its_interesting and informative.一、过重点单词1quantity n量；数量教材原句The p

22、roblem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。a large/small quantity of 大/少量的(large) quantities of 大量的题点全练单句语法填空A large quantity of money has_been_collected (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.In the first place, vehic

23、les send large quantities of poisonous gases which are (be) a major source of air pollution.Quantities(quantity) of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.名师指津“a large quantity of名词”作主语时，如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式。而quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词，后面的谓语都用

24、复数形式。2oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量教材原句On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。(1)oppose sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事oppose sb.

25、/sb.s doing sth. 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 相反的；对立的be opposed to 反对；与对立题点全练单句语法填空The mayor is strongly opposed to building_(build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.Her parents are very much opposed to her (she) going abroad.However, many students and parents oppose separating (separate) student

26、s into science and art.联想发散表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有： disagree with; disapprove of; be against; object to; hold negative attitudes towards等等。3consequence n结果；后果；影响教材原句They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。(1)as a consequence 因此；结果as a c

27、onsequence ofin consequence of 由于的缘故in consequenceconsequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的多角练透 单句语法填空As a consequence (consequent), they cant concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class. Consequently (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional c

28、ulture.The warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all. 补全句子Ten years ago, thousands of people lost their lives as_a_consequence_of the big earthquake.十年前，成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。4range n种类；范围；幅度；界限 v(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列教材原句It will make plants grow quicker; crops will

29、 produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals all of which will make life for human beings better.它使植物成长更快，庄稼产量更高，还会促进动物种类的增多所有这些都能改善人类的生活。(1)a wide range of 一系列within/in the range of 在范围内beyond ones range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from . to . 在范围内变动多角练透 单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to eleph