中考英语完形填空试题精编带解析.docx

1、中考英语完形填空试题精编带解析2010年各地中考英语完形填空试题精编1（北京市）Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would

2、 read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” pa

3、rtnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. J

4、immy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was

5、to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead h

6、e wished for courage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. s

7、orry8. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value9. A. past B. over C. after D. before10. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强，因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛车。3

8、.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车，Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪，因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由went to a car race与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”，因此应填got。5.C。come to，到了，与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”，因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Just before the race, After a long minute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”，因此应填ready。8.C。it rushed over the finishing time反映出小汽车速度很快，因此该空应填speed。9.

9、D。由下文Gilbert jumped up and down可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛，因此该空应填before。10.A。jumped up and down表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋，因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是获胜，对吗？12.B。with unexpected ideas暗示该空表示“令感到惊讶”，因此应填surprise。点评：本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文，描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下，精心准备，积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛，并获得第一名的动人故事，说明了少年们的勇气可嘉，热情可赞。了解这一与主题有

10、关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。2 （南通市）One morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They 1 the shoes might belong to a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working in a

11、field nearby, and he had nearly 3 his work.The student said to his teacher, “Lets play a trick on the man; we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do 4 he cant find them.”“My young friend, we should never have 5 by tricking others like that,” answered the teacher. “ 6 , lets put a 7 in each

12、of the shoes, and watch what he will do.” The student did so, and then they 8 nearby.The man soon came back to get his 9 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 10 in it. He bent down and found the coin (硬币). 11 appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute

13、, and then 12 , but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoes, 13 he was even more surprised to find the 14 coin.He then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 15 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 16 and helpless, and his children without bread.The student was deeply

14、 moved (感动的), and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your 17 .”The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which Ill never 18 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I didnt 19 before: “It is more blessed (神圣的) to 20

15、 than to receive.”1. A. believed B. found C. decided D. thought2. A. owner B. maker C. seller D. repairer3. A. enjoyed B. changed C. finished D. started4. A. since B. when C. while D. until5. A. lessons B. experience C. fun D. games6. A. Instead B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Maybe7. A. stone B. coin

16、 C. sweet D. clip8. A. hid B. stood C. worked D. rested9. A. lunch B. coat C. drink D. shoes10. A. terrible B. hot C. hard D. soft11. A. Surprise B. Fear C. Pity D. Courage12. A. looked up B. looked around C. looked down D. looked out13. A. for B. so C. but D. or14. A. strange B. second C. interesti

17、ng D. lost15. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. thanks16. A. homeless B. lively C. careless D. sick17. A. trick B. role C. game D. cards18. A. learn B. take C. forget D. accept19. A. hear B. understand C. remember D. write20. A. work B. refuse C. advise D. give参考答案与解析：1.D。the shoes might belong to a poo

18、r man是他们心里想的内容，因此该空应填thought。2.A。由语境逻辑可以推出在附近的一块田里干活的正是鞋的主人，因此该空应填owner。3.C。由下文第9空前面的The man soon came back可以推出该空表示“完成”，因此应填finished。4.B。该空表示“当的时候”，因此应填when。5.C。我们决不能通过那样捉弄别人来获得快乐。6.A。该空表示“（不，）取而代之”，因此应填Instead。7.B。第10空后面的coin暗示该空应填coin。8.A。由上文watch what he will do可以推出该空表示“躲”，因此应填hid。9.D。由首句中的a pair

19、 of old shoes by the roadside可以推出该空表示“鞋子”，因此应填shoes。10.C。由常识可知，硬币是硬的，因此该空应填hard。11.A。由语境逻辑可知，鞋的主人没有料到会有人在他的鞋里放硬币，因此该空应填Surprise。12.B。由下文but nobody could be seen可以推出该空表示“环顾”，因此应填looked around。13.C。由even more surprised可以推出该空表示“但是”，因此应填but。14.B。由语境逻辑可以推出这是第二枚硬币，因此该空应填second。15.D。由语境逻辑可以推断鞋的主人发现自己的鞋里突然出

20、现两枚硬币后认为这是上帝在帮助他，因此他抬起头和上帝高声讲的是感激的话，所以该空应填thanks。16.D。该空强调鞋的主人需要钱，因此应填sick。17.A。由第3空后的Lets play a trick可以推出该空应填trick。18. C。你给我上了一堂我将永远不会忘记的课。19.B。由feel now the truth可以推出该空表示“理解”，因此应填understand。20.D。给予总比得到神圣。点评：本文是一篇哲理性记叙文，通过介绍一对师生放弃藏起一个穷人的鞋子来捉弄他的想法，取而代之在他的鞋子中放了两枚硬币的事情揭示了“给予总比得到更神圣”的人生道理。文章先介绍故事，然后呈现

21、哲理，符合哲理性记叙文的叙述风格。这种风格的文章是中考英语完形填空题重要体裁，应引起考生的高度重视，在平时的复习中认真对待。3（盐城市）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he liv

22、ed in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I

23、really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 9 .”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 10 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happ

24、iness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions

25、 of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass2. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study3. A. after B. as C. before D. if4. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which6. A. stories B. reasons C.

26、 excuses D. conclusions7. A. although B. since C. because D. unless8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth9. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son10. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair11. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows12. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated13. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D

27、. happier14. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe15. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged参考答案与解析：1.A。由第2空后面的the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填flowers。2.C。本文以老人花园里的野花为题材，因此该空应填garden。3.D。该空表示“如果”，因此应填if。4.A。由下文You cant see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“瞎的”，因此应填blind。5.C。由You cant see these flowers.可

28、以推出该空表示“为什么”，因此应填Why。6.B。下文介绍老人每天照料花的原因，因此该空应填reasons。7.A。该空表示“尽管”，因此应直although引导让步状语从句。8.C。由上文的First, Second可以推出该空表示第三”，因此应填Third。9.B。由下文Me?可以推出该空应填you。10.A。由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因此该空应填true。11.D。花是天使是人人都知道的事实，因此该空应填knows。12.C。老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心。13.D。老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。14.B。由第13空后面的deaf可以推出该空表示

29、“听”，因此应填hear。15.D。但是他的音乐已经鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。点评：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。文章第1空的flowers、第4空的blind、第7空的although、第9空的you、第12空的pleased、第13空的happier、第14空的hear、第15空的encouraged均是直接体现主题的答案，可见读懂情感性记叙文，弄清其教育意义对推断文章未知信息很有好处。4（荆州市）Agatha Christic would never forget th

30、e night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 3 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 4 , lady,” the man said

31、 in a low voice. “I dont think you wish to 5 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 6 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 8 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 9 the necklace. It would cost 10 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 11 much. Please let me wear it.”“Im not that 1