英语高考英语现在完成进行时解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语现在完成进行时解题技巧分析及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语现在完成进行时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成进行时1He has a great interest in tennis and _ it twice a week over the past year.Aplays BplayedChad played Dhas been playing【答案】D【解析】twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很感兴趣，在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。2I counted sheep

2、, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped. It seems you _ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.Aworked Bwork Chad worked Dhave been working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the l

3、ast /past/ few days等。故答案为D。考点：动词时态。3Mum, Dad ought to stop working?Yes, he has a bad headache because he _ too long.Aread Bhas been readingChad read Dis reading【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。结构为have/has+ been+动词的现在分词。句意：上文：妈妈，爸爸应该停止工作了吗？下文：他由于一直读书时间过长而头疼。故选B。考点：考察现在完成进行时4Fr

4、ank, where have you been? We _ you since 2 oclock.Ahave been waiting for Bare waiting forChad waited for Dwaited for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：弗兰克，你去哪了？自从两点我们就在等你。根据since 2 oclock自从两点可知用现在完成时，这个动作一直在持续，故用现在完成进行时；5.- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been working

5、Bworked; was workingCare working; have been working Dworked; have worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。6Darling, the headache _ me. No wonder, you _ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.Akills; have watchedBis killing; have been watchingCis going to kill; w

6、ere watchingDwas killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。7-Look，what a mess in the kitchen！-I _cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.Atried Bhad triedCwill try Dhave been trying【答案】D【解析】考查

7、动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。8I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I _ him to call for the past two hours.Ahave been expecting Bhave expectedChave been expected Dexpected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话

8、。A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，故选A。考点：考查动词时态的用法。9Mum, Ive got a headache.You long, dear. Go out and take a break.Ahad read Bhave been reading Care readin

9、g Dread【答案】B【解析】 考查时态。句意：妈妈，我有点头疼。你一直读书读得时间很长了，出去休息一会吧。根据语境从过去到现在一直在读书，还没有停下来，故用现在完成进行时态。选B。10 Hey, man! Why so tired? I _ for weeks for the coming celebration of the schools 100th anniversary.Awas preparing Bhave been preparingChad prepared Dwas prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：嘿，你为什么这么黑呢？这几周来一直在准备

10、学校百年诞辰。根据for weeks可知这个动作一直都在持续，故选B项。考点 : 考查动词的时态11To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍) _ a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.Asought Bhad sought Cis seeking Dhas been seeking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：

11、为了加强日本的外交影响力，增强在全世界的军事存在，Abe自从上台就一直在为他的国家在国际事务中寻找一个更大的角色。根据句意可知，用现在完成进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态12 Traffic conditions in Nanchang _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.Aare worsening Bhad worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened【答案】C【解析】试题分

12、析：考查时态。根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。选C。考点：考查时态13The crazy fans_ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.Aare waiting Bhad waitedChave been waiting Dwill wait【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时，将一直等到这位电影明星到

13、来。根据时间状语for two hours,，表示现在完成进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态14（山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试）6Jack and Samantha _ for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really doneAhave prepared Bare preparedChave been preparing Dprepared【答案】C【解析】句义：Jack 和 Samantha为他们的婚礼准备了一个星期，但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week，该时间状语通常都是很现

14、在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C正确。15 Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she _ her work quite well.Ahas been doing Bhas doneCdid Dhad done【答案】A【解析】A考查时态。句意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。16 Kate _ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next mont

15、h.Awas working Bhad workedCwill be working Dhas been working【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说。因为下个月应该就要出版了。选现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。故D正确。17(安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers _ sharply over the past five years.Ais increasingBare increasingChas been increasingDh

16、ave been increasing【答案】C【解析】选C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近一项研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。the number of后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数；时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时。18(河北普通高中高三质量监测)Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she _ her work quite well.Ahas been doing Bhas doneCdid Dhad done【答案】A【解析】A考查时态。句

17、意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。19I am so tired，for I _ English for 2 hours.Ais studying Bhave been studyingCwas studying Dhad been studying【答案】B【解析】句意：我好累，因为我已经学习英语两个小时了。根据“for 2 hours”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时。20-Alice, whats wrong with you? You look so worn out.-Not

18、hing serious. I my new house all day and Im afraid I wont finish until tomorrow afternoon.Ahave whitewashed Bam whitewashingChave been whitewashing Dshall be whitewashing【答案】C【解析】考查时态：句意：-爱丽丝，你怎么了？你看起来很疲劳啊。-没什么严重的，我一天一直在粉刷房子，恐怕明天下午才能完成。用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，可能还要继续。选C。21I _ in the same position too

19、 long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sit Bhave satCam sitting Dhave been stting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我坐的太久了，腿麻了。站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sb have/has been doing sth。故D选项正确。22Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went

20、 to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Awrote Bhad written Chas been writing Dis writing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：那彼得?我到处都找不到他。早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语 “ever since” 可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故正确答案为C。【点睛】时态的考查在高考题的应用中也是

21、无处不在的，时态本身的考查也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。23I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：我想写这篇论文要花你很长时间。下句

22、：我写了差不多一个月了。写论文这个动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，根据语境，可能仍然要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，故答案为D。24Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffets wealth, _ very rapidly.Ahas raised Bhas been raisingChas risen Dhas been rising【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：即使巴菲特

23、每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。25Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束

24、。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。26All the staff of the company, who _ extra hours these days, hope to finish the project as scheduled.Awill work Bhave been workingCwere working Dhave worked【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：公司的所有员工，这些天一直在加班，希望按计划完成该项目。

25、根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时have worked表示的是“过去开始一直持续到现在的动作”，且work的动作并未结束，因此表示“到现在为止一直在做某事”，应使用现在完成进行时。说明员工“这些天一直在加班”。故选B。27But actually, these Englishers _ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.Ahad changed Bchanged Chave been changing Dis changing【

26、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，又主语these Englishers 是复数，故用have been changing，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成。Ive been trying to find out h

27、er telephone number.我一直在查问她的电话号码。They have been widening the road.他们在拓宽这条路。She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。28Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwait Bwaited Chad waited Dhave been waiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：抱歉让你等了这么久，但是在Jim还要

28、过一段时间才回来（你还得等）。wait从说话之前（过去）就开始了持续到现在一直进行，再根据下文it ll still be some time before Jim gets back可知，动作还会继续下去。所以本句用现在完成进行时。故选D项。29-Hi,Lucy! When did you arrive in Berlin?- Last weekend, I a different culture since then.Awas experiencing Bwill be experiencingChave been experiencing Dhad been experiencing【答

29、案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Hi，Lucy，你什么时候到柏林的？上周末，从那时起我一直在体验一种不同的文化。本句的时间状语是since then，通常和现在完成时连用，本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性。故C正确。考点：考查时态30Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave worked BworkedCwill work Dhave been working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。从时间状语 for 5 ho

30、urs，可排除BC，然后根据 but I havent got a single clue，说明work这个动作还要持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。句意：怎么啦？你看起来很焦急。唔，我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。考点：考查时态。31Tom _on the essay for two hours but he _only a hundred words by now.Ahas been working;has written Bhas been working;writesCworked ;written Dworded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断