学位英语语法精讲非谓语动词.docx

1、学位英语语法精讲非谓语动词学位英语试题精讲：非谓语动词1. It is not easy _ the answer to the difficult math problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：Its difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。2. He has already made up his mind. Its no use_

2、him. A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。3. _ is one of good properties of this metal. A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排

3、除A项，因为light 是形容词；也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时， 所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “质量，重量 ”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”4. Its necessary for them _ another chance. A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。5. Its necessary to be prepared

4、for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。6. We shall appreciate _ from you soon. A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard【答案】B。appreciatedoing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hear from sb：从收到来信，应该

5、用主动语态，后面的sb.是hear from的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。7. Dont risk _ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。8. The scientist didnt mind_ and went on with his investigation. A. laughing at B. to be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at【答

6、案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配；而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.9. John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying 【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。10. I really appreciate _ to relax with y

7、ou on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time【答案】B。appreciate doing11. He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party. A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词（复合结构）作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/名词所有格形式动

8、名词”结构。故选B项。12. We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait 【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。13. Because of the heavy rain, they had t

9、o put off _the sports meet. A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。14. The whole afternoon was spent in_ games on computer. Thats to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in _ nothing worth at all. A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing

10、D. to play, to do【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _ abroad for further study. A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。16. Do you feel like_ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have somethi

11、ng eaten D. to have something to eat【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”17. You dont know about the difficulty I had _ the work then at all. A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing【答案】B此题考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。18.I know i

12、ts not important, but I cant help about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 【答案】C。cant help doing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。19. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do只能做某事。20

13、. The party they invited us to turned out _a great success. A. to be B. like C. as D. to do【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be结果是21. I am considering _my job as Im not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语，表“考虑做某事”；consider sb./s

14、th. to do表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language我们正在考虑学一门外语。22. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computers. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to

15、 do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选to have invented.23. Mary regretted _ to Johns birthday party last Sunday. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going【答案】A。regret后面要跟动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。24. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. in forming

16、 B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing【答案】C。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting【答案】A。means doing意味着。在伦敦的某些地方，错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。26. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to ca

17、ll on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的，但是我很忙。27. He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little. A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken 【答案】A 句意为“他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者，因此应当用被动式，选A.关于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”

18、，并且已经做了，或者remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。28. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school. A. hear, post B. hearing, to post C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting【答案】B 因为她正盼望着收到我的来信，记得上学路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember t

19、o do s.th记得做某事。29. In a few weeks time we _ them _ the forest. A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying【答案】D几个星期后，我将阻止他们破会森林。doing阻止某人做某事。30. The bus didnt stop _ up the passengers, because it was full. A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked【答案】As

20、top to do 停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课，因为车满了。3. The old man is used to _ early in the morning. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：现在习惯于做。句中的to是介词，因此后面接动名词。区别于used to do(过去习惯于)。3. You dont object _ you by your first name, do you? A. for me to call B. me to call C.

21、my calling D. me calling【答案】C object做动词表示“反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词（复合结构），故排除A,B. 而object与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词，其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而D项me 是宾格,故排除D. 正确答案选C. 句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D.

22、having set up【答案】。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。34. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made【答案】。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足

23、客户的要求。35.We are looking forward tothe filmat the Grand Cinema. A. seeing；to show B. see；shown C. seeing；shown D. see；to show 【答案】。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。36. The question_ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will

24、be discussed【答案】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。37. The way I thought of _ the animal was of great value. A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect 【答案】D我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰The way。38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in

25、your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life_ messages to us. A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent【答案】C 两个逗号中间为插入语，在分析句子结构时，可以省略；略去后得There may be intelligent life

26、_messages to us.因此后面的部分应该是intelligent life 的定语，选sending，相当于(that is )sending; 全句意为“在太阳西外的某处，可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。”40.The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。41. John, _the bet, had to pay for the dinner. A. lost B. having lost C. losing

27、D. having loss 【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。”42. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree-in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。43. Three people, _, were injured in the accident. A. including a c

28、hild B. include a child C. included a child D. includes a child【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。44. The fisherman, _ poor, could not buy another boat. A. is B. was C. being D. been【答案

29、】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage_ the girl and took her away, _into the woods.(QE0811-29) A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing【答案】D。考查

30、谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and，判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词，所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系，因此排除A，选D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。46. _ in the air, fuels give off heat. A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语，因此使用被动式；前半句相当于省略了的状语从句，全句为When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.47. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词；see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，即the earth, 是see （看）这个动作的对