形容词比较级和最高级.docx

1、形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

2、 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和

3、 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级-比较级-最高级 good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用

4、法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun

5、is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 This is apple I have ever met. Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is

6、_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as

7、more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C.

8、 since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. . longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children

9、are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much

10、 badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall

11、very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite

12、C. very D. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time

13、 big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

14、 ( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa (W). A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. w

15、armer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ) 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ) 3 At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ) 4 W

16、hen spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7 1_ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more inter

17、esting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D.

18、 older ( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9 ( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2 This work is _ for me than for you.

19、A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Dont you think

20、it _ not to write the letter? A A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ( ) 1 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. b

21、igger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important langu

22、ages C. most important language D. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 12 1. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2 _ like playing football and watchi

23、ng TV. A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they 3 _ are here watering the flowers here. A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys 4 _ havent been to American. A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 13 1 _ is more beautiful than roses. A. No other flow

24、er B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2 The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 初中英语语法讲解练习：名词 2010-11-12 14:02:12| 分类： 中

25、考英语专项 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅 I. 名词的种类： 专有名普通名 可数名词不可数名词 国名地名人名，物质名个体名团体机构名称 抽象名词集体名词 词词 II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则例词 map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, 1-s一般情况在词尾加 day-days class-classes, box-boxes, 结尾的名词后加以s, x, ch, sh2 watch-watches, dish-dishes -es 变-f和-fe为v再leaf-l

26、eaves, thief-thieves, 以-f或-feknife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-es 3 结尾的词 belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, 加-s proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 以辅音字母结尾的名词party-parties, family-families,story-stories, city-citie-e结尾的名词以元音字母toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days,ray-rays, Henry-Henry-结尾的，或专有名词hero-heroes,

27、 Negro-Negroes,-e一般potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoe以辅音piano-pianos, photo-photos,母-结-不少外来词auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solo的名zero-zeros/zeroes,两者皆volcano-volcanoes/ volcano以元音字母-结尾的名radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoo-truth-truths, mouth-mouths, 8以-th结尾的名词加-s month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数： 英语

28、里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 规则例词 改变名词中的元音字母或man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, 1goose-geese, mouse-mice 其他形式 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, 2单复数相同 species li, yuan, jin, ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, 3只有复数形式 glasses, compasses, contents people, police, cattle, staff4一些集体名词总是用作复 数 部分集体名

29、词既可以作单audience, class, family, crowd, couple, 5group, committee, government, population, 数（整体）也可以作复数（成crew, team, public, enemy, party员） customs(海关 ), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), 6复数形式表示特别含义papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外 表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) Amer

30、icans, Australians, Germans, 7示国人-s加表单复数同形“某以-man” Greeks, Swedes, EuropeansSwiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 或Englishmen, Frenchwomen 结尾的改为-woman-men,-women 将主体名词变为sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 复数 无主体名词时将合8grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 成名词最后一部分变为复数 将两部分变为复women singers, men servants 数 III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. s所有格的构成： 单数名词在末尾加复数s son-in-一般在末尾加 the boys father, Jacks book, her laws photo, the teachers room