人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

1、人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar重点短语:1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 会中国功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做

2、游戏13,on the weekends 在周末14. want to do sth. 想要去做某事15.be good at 擅长做某事16.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家重点句型：1.-Can you draw -Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2.-What club do you want to join - I want to join the chess club.3.-You can join the English club. - Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can als

3、o play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 语法集萃：1.play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 4. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事5.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿7. join the club 参加俱乐部 8. like to do sth. =lov

4、e to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事9. want 想要want sth. 想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb. not to do sth.想要某人不做某事10. speak 讲某种语言 say 所说的具体容 tell (多接双宾语或复合宾语) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 ， tell stories 讲故事 talk 表示与他人的交流方式写作练习：依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。My name is Sally. I am from China. I wan

5、t a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think its very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you Can you write and tell me something about yourselfUnit 2

6、 What time do you go to school 重点短语：1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/ afternoon/ eve

7、ning 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多，大量 18.radio station 播送电台19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到21. healthy life 安康生活22.after that 那之后重点句型：1. -What time do you usually get up - I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. -When do students uasually eat dinner -They u

8、sually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play puter games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 语法集萃：1.at + 具体时间点 在几点几分 2.eat breakfast/ lunc

9、h/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4.fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5.from to 从到 6.need to do sth 需要做某事7.one of， many of ， some of ，most of8.interesting 修饰物作表语和作定语 interested 修饰人只作表语9.never 从不hardly ever 几乎不10.job 修饰可数名词，职业 work 修饰不可数名词， 也可作动词，工作11. manmen woman- women写作练习：谈论日常作息习惯My School D

10、ay I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How

11、do you get to school重点短语：1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.ride a bike 骑自行车4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校6.every day 每天7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop 公共汽车站10.think of 认为 11.between and 在和之间12.have to 不得不13.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)14.play with 和玩 15.

12、e true 实现 重点句型：1. - How do you get to school - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school3. How long does it take you to get to school4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法集萃：1.take to = go to by 乘去2.How do

13、 / does sbget to 是怎样到的？3.How far is it from to 从到有多远？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5.How long does it take 花费多长时间？6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感你做某事。8.cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人；spend 的主语也只能是人；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常

14、是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take 的宾语通常是时间；而 spend 的宾语那么可以是时间、钱或精力。9. everyday 形容词：每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的every day 通常做“每天解作状语时，省掉介词in),表示频率。写作练习：主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；完毕语: 说明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike

15、 to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is g

16、ood for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about youUnit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语：1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

17、9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得快乐 16. make rules 制订规那么 重点句型：1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wea

18、r the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规那么！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。语法集萃：1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict

19、with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. bring 一般有“把。带过来，拿过来的意思 如 bring your coat here 把它带过来这里，拿过来这里。 take 是“把。带走，带离这里的意思 take away your coat 把你的大衣带走，带离开这里。12. must表示主观，have to表示客观。 We must h

20、elp each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.13. too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否认句和否认的疑问句，往往放在句末。如： He went there too. He didnt go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.写作练习：请以书信的形式给你好友介绍你的学校规那么。Dear Tom,Thanks

21、 for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to m

22、usic or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas重点短语：1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / e from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8

23、. cut down 砍倒 9. be in (great) danger 处于极大危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. one of 中之一12. cut down 砍倒 重点句型：1. Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常得意。3. Why dont you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎

24、？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.

25、People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Isnt she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗？语法集萃：1. Why 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 中之一 5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. forget to do sth. 忘记

26、要做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好写作练习：用你学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种你喜欢的动物。The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo

27、every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do you likeUnit 6 Im watching TV.重点短语：1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on

28、the phone 通过交谈 4. listen to 听5. use the puter 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. at home 在家9. do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 10. go to the movies 看电影11. make dinner 做晚饭 12. on weekends 在周末13. study for a test 复习备考 14. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节15. a picture of ones family 某人的全家福 16. at the pool 在

29、水池里17. TV show 电视节目 重点句型：1. Why are you doing 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我

30、没有。我在清扫我的房间。5. Do you want to go the movies 你想去看电影吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我想去。/ 不，我不想去。6. Sounds good. 听起来很好。语法集萃：1. What + be+ 主语+ doing 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事6.What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？ 7.watch,look,see,read辨析 8. go + Ving 表示进展这一活动 9.man men , woman women 10.some/any 的用法some用于肯定句和委婉语气，any 用于疑问句和否认句11. 辨析：other, another, the other, the others, others 12. 辨析：a photo of mine 与 a photo of me写作练习： 现在是晚上7:00，你的一家都在家，每个人都在做自己的事情，请你用他们都在干些什么。It