六年级下册英语各单元知识点汇总译林版.docx

1、六年级下册英语各单元知识点汇总译林版六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理（译林版） Unit 1The lion and the mouse知识汇总【词汇】1. large大的 2. strong 强壮的3. quietly安静地；小声地 4. weak 虚弱的5. loudly大声地 6. happily 开心地,高兴地7.mouce老鼠 8. walk by 走过，路过9.wake up 吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒10.some day 某一天11.let go 放开12.the next day 第二天 网14.bite咬 15.sharp 锋利的，尖的16.sadly 难过地，伤心地17.j

2、ust then就在那时18.soon不久，很快 19.from then on从那时起20.cheer欢呼 21.hit 打，击22.deep深的 23.reach够得着24.quickly迅速地，快地 25.pour into 把倒入【词组短语】狮子和老虎the lion and the mousemouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过walk by走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒wake the lion up wake me(代词宾格放中间) upwake过去式:

3、woke我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天some day安静地说say quietlyquietquietly大声地笑道laugh loudlyloudloudly让狮子走let the mouse golet sb do, let过去式: let第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large netcatch过去式:caught用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth teeth单数: tooth bite过去式: bit出来get out

4、伤心地问道ask sadlysadsadly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happilyhappyhappily从那时起from then on成为好朋友become good friendsbecome +形容词：变得.,变成.糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesnt matter.伊索寓言Aesops Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis hap

5、pily擅长be good at+名词/ be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudlycheer for为欢呼击球用力hit the ball hardhit打,击过去式: hit最后finally近意: at last太深too deep我够不到I cant reach itreach到达reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!【句型】1. The mouce said quietly.老鼠小声地说。2.The

6、lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天，一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。4. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网，但是没有什么用。5. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起，狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。6. Youre really good at table tennis. 你真的很擅

7、长打乒乓球。7. Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard. Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。8. He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。【语法】1. 副词：是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词常见副词well:study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好 (注: well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:run fast跑得快swim fast游泳快loudly:laugh loudly大声得笑speak loudly大声地讲s

8、adly:ask sadly伤心地问cry sadly伤心地哭happily:sing happily开心地唱talk happily开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully认真地听walk carefully小心地走angrily:ask angrily愤怒地问excitedly: play excitedly 玩得很兴奋quietly:do ones homework carefully安静地做作业 sleep quietly安静地睡quickly:bring some water quickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautiful

9、ly唱歌唱得美系表结构:(注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 基本结构：（1）肯定句： 主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分； She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年经常在7点钟起床。 主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间； Tom was small and weak at th

10、e age of 5. Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。（2）否定形式： 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 Jim didnt go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天没有按时上学。 was/were+not(wasnt, werent) Susan wasnt happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高兴。（3）一般疑问句： Did+主语+do+其他？ Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才写完作业没？ Was/Were+主语+表语? Were you scared in that time? 在那个

11、时候你害怕吗？一般过去式常用的时间状语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterdayin / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(从那时起)动词过去式的变化规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如： workworkedplayplayedwantwantedaskasked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如： livel

12、ivedmovemovedtastetasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加ed, 如： studystudiestrytried carrycarried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stoppedstopped5、不规则的动词过去式，如： letlet wakewoke saysaid3、speak，talk，say，tell区别speak强调方式，say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容，talk强调连续说【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。六年级下册英语Unit2知识点整理（译林版） Unit2 Good hab

13、its知识汇总【词汇】1、habit习惯2、tidy干净的；整齐的3、fast快的4、never从不5、late迟到，晚到6、finish完成7、child 孩子，小孩 8、putin order把放得井井有条9、bad不好的,坏的10、sleepy困的,困倦的11、last night 昨夜12、go into走进，走入13、slowly慢速地14、badly 差地，不好【词组短语】1、a good boy一个好男孩2、have many good habits有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、neve

14、r go to bed late从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early早早睡觉6、before bedtime睡前7、go to bed late last night昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework完成家庭作业9、finish primary school小学毕业10、before dinner 在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldnt go home late不应该晚回家13、do well at home 在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his pare

15、nts do housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得19、know her well 非常了解她20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly走得快/慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time准时吃早饭25、short ho

16、rses矮矮的马26、run through the grass（跑）穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven oclock在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her来看她29、show you around the house带你参观房子30、go into the living room进入起居室31、big and clean又大又干净32、small and nice小而干净33、a lot of books and toys许多书和玩具34、on the floor在地上35、under the bed在床下36、put your books and to

17、ys in order 把你的书和玩具整理好37、sing badly唱得不好38、do badly做得不好39、swim well 游得好40、pick one挑一个41、pick up捡起来 pick it up/pick them up（宾格放在中间）42、pick apples摘苹果43、in the street 在街上【句型】1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before

18、bedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.They listen to their teachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homewor

19、k late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night?Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always ha

20、ve my lunch on time.我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表现得很好。【语法】副词状语的顺序：英语副词的分类(1)时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, late, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, sti

21、ll, suddenly, already, just等。(2)地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。(3)方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。(4)频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5)程度副词：常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。(6)焦点副词：就

22、是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too等。(7)疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。1.句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。 I played football happily at school yesterday.昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。2.句首时：时间状语-地点状语 When and where did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前

23、。常见的频率副词有：always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时,偶尔), never(从不). 但sometimes, often等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。 （1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early .我有时起得早。（2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory.工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。（3）They often do their homework in the evening.他们经常在晚上写作业。

24、（4）She was always later for school last year.她去年上学总是迟到。【语音】or 通常发长音sport, short, horse, for, morning, door, porridgeUnit 3A healthy diet知识汇总【词汇】1.healthy健康的 3.a little 一点 2.diet 饮食 4.need 需要 5. a few 几个6.at a time 一次 7.可乐 cola 【词组短语】1.a little water 一点水2. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋3.at a time 一次4.too much 太多5.

25、a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食6.everyday 每天7.everyweek 每周8. a lot of rice 很多米饭9.in the fridge 在冰箱里 10.go home 回家11.have a rest 休息一下12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶13. too much cola 太多可乐14. too heavy 太重了15. go to the supermarket去超市16. Theres not too much food 不多的食物17. some drinks 一些饮料18. this big fish 这条大鱼19. t

26、ake the big bag 拿这大袋子20. sweet food 甜食【句型】1. I eat a lot of noodles. 我吃很多面条。2. We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。3. They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。4. You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。5. He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。6. She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。7. You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。8. Can w

27、e have a rest? 我们能休息一下吗？9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。10.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人早餐经常喝粥和吃馒头。11.Western people often have cereal , bread , eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方国家的人早餐经常吃麦片，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。【语法】可数名词：能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词：指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示