课时提升作业 十一 必修2 Module 5.docx

1、课时提升作业 十一 必修2 Module 5温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 十一必修2 Module 5 (建议用时30分钟). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. You were the last person to hand(hand) in your homework. 2. She is successful in winning the first prize and we should offer her congratulations (congratulate). 3. Chin

2、a has achieved historical (history) victory in space science. 4. This is the second time I have told(tell) you to correct the same mistake. 5. Words cannot convey how delighted(delight) I was. 6. It is evident (evidence) that he wont accept any interview. 7. The play to be produced (produce) next mo

3、nth aims to mainly reflect the local culture. 8. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 9. Before going abroad, youd better know cultural(culture) differences between the two countries. 10. The teacher was having (have) lessons when a boy brok

4、e in. . 单项填空 1. What happened to Bill? He _really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car. A. had run B. was runningC. has run D. has been running【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 比尔出了什么事? 他正在快速跑着, 这时突然一头撞在了一辆停着的车上。考查句式be doing. . . when. . . 意为“正在做某事, 这时”。【加固训练】The family were holidaying in the count

5、ry _the rain poured down. A. when B. as C. while D. since【解析】选A。考查并列连词。句意: 这一家人正在乡村度假这时大雨倾盆而下。be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事这时, when为并列连词; as由于, 当时; while尽管, 当时候; since自从, 既然。2. Our team has won the first prize in the English speech contest. _! A. Cheer up B. Well doneC. Go ahead D. Congratulations 【

6、解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: 我们队获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。恭喜! cheer up打起精神来; well done做得好; go ahead开始吧; congratulations祝贺, 恭喜。【加固训练】Hi, Mum. I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work. A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes. C. Good luck. D. Dont mention it. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升, 妈妈应该表示“祝贺”, 所以选A。3. This i

7、s the_spot on which the first pilgrims landed in America. A. historical B. historicC. traditional D. natural【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这是初期的朝圣者们登上美洲大陆的具有历史意义的地点。historical“历史的, 历史性的”; historic“有历史意义的”; traditional“传统的”; natural“自然的, 天然的”。4. I dream of finding a friend that will be the first_me a hand when

8、 I am in trouble. A. give B. to giveC. giving D. having given【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我梦想能找到一个当我陷入困境时, 第一个向我伸出援助之手的朋友。序数词后应用不定式作定语。5. _at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A. To delight B. To be delightedC. Delighted D. Delighting【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 对于她的成功父母很高兴, 所以父

9、母带她去一家高级饭店庆祝。(be) delighted at . . . “因而感到高兴”, 此处用过去分词作原因状语。【加固训练】I am greatly_to learn that you won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. bored B. embarrassedC. puzzled D. delighted【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 获悉你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖我非常高兴。bored无聊的; embarrassed尴尬的; puzzled迷惑的; delighted高兴的。根据句意, 应选D。6. T

10、his is the first time that the boy_to a foreigner. A. has spoken B. had been spokenC. has been spoken D. had spoken【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 这是这个男孩第一次同外国人说话。This is the first time that从句中要用现在完成时, speak和主语the boy之间是主动关系。7. (2017天津红桥区模拟)_more and more people choose to do their shopping online, it is unlikely

11、that the real-world stores will disappear. A. While B. WhenC. Because D. Since【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 虽然越来越多的人选择网上购物, 但是实体店不可能消失。while虽然, 引导让步状语从句时, 从句通常位于句首。【加固训练】My partner wants to keep the company small _Id like to expand it. A. and B. orC. however D. while【解析】选D。句意: 我的合作伙伴想保持公司小规模而我想扩大规模。while表示对比, 意为“

12、而”; and表示并列关系; or表示选择关系; however表示转折关系。【知识拓展】连词while的用法(1)while引导时间状语从句, 从句动词必须是延续性动词。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听收音机时睡着了。(2)while引导让步状语从句, 经常位于句首, 意为“虽然”。While she loves her students, she is very strict with them. 虽然她爱学生, 但对他们很严格。(3)while引导条件状语从句, 意为“只要”。While there is

13、life, there is hope. 只要生命存在就有希望。(4)while作并列连词, 表示前后对比, 意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食, 而有些人吃不饱。8. _weve set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task. A. As long as B. Even ifC. Now that D. If only【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 既然认定了目标, 我们就必须实现它。now that“既然, 由于”, 引

14、导原因状语从句, 符合句意。as long as“只要”, 引导条件状语从句; even if“即使”, 引导让步状语从句; if only“要是就好了”, 通常表示假设的情况。【加固训练】_youve got a chance to go abroad for further study, why not seize it? A. Now that B. As thoughC. In case D. Ever since【解析】选A。考查原因状语从句的连接词。此处now that意为: 既然。句意: 既然你有一个出国深造的机会, 为什么不抓住它呢? 9. Many people expect

15、 that credit cards will eventually_ paper money for almost every purchase. A. trade B. replaceC. exchange D. reduce【解析】选B。句意: 许多人认为最终几乎每次买东西都可以用信用卡来代替纸币。trade交易, 买卖; replace代替; exchange交易, 兑换; reduce减少。10. The _the Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing. A. influences B. effortsC. ac

16、hievements D. progresses【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 中国(人)在太空方面取得的成就令人惊喜。首先influence不与make搭配, 另外progress是不可数名词, 故排除A、D两项。根据句意应选C。【加固训练】Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_for the meeting. A. appointment B. accessC. achievement D. approach【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 这么快就达成了协议对这次会议来说是一个巨大的成就。appointment“约定”;

17、access“通道”; achievement“成就”; approach“接近, 方法”。【加固训练】模块语法练习: 填入适当的连词1. Strike the iron while it is hot. 2. He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder. 3. As time passed, the custom changed in these countries. 4. It was ten years before we met once again. 5. It is two y

18、ears since his father smoked. 6. Now that/Since you have got a good chance, why not make use of it? 7. She looks worried because her son is being operated on in the hospital. 8. As everyone is here, lets begin our discussion at once. 9. President Xi Jinping gave a speech while/when he was in England

19、. 10. Since the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true. 阅读理解ADo cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. Its too soon to tell just how harmful cell phone

20、s are. In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and on t

21、he phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism. Then in May 2011, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of substances that possibly cause cancer i

22、n humans. The IARCs research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same s

23、ide of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma. In a contrasting report released in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several countr

24、ies over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread. With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phone when you have a we

25、ak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation. 【文章大意】本文对于使用手机是否致癌介绍了两次实验。一个结果证明可能致癌, 另一个没有发现证据。同时建议如何使用手机。1. We cant be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because _. A. t

26、here has been little research on the problem up to now B. its difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation C. different studies have been arguing fiercely about this problemD. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段No one knows for

27、sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. Its too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are. 可知手机的历史这么短暂, 没有足够的证据可以证明手机会致癌。2. What did the IARC find from their research? A. Radiation from the cell phone is cert

28、ain to cause some brain cancers. B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer. C. Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one. D. Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段However,

29、 the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma。然而, 研究确实发现足够的证据, 长时间在大脑一侧使用手机会增加患神经胶质瘤的风险。可知, 选B是正确的。3. What is recommended to reduce the harm from cell phone use? A. Staying far away from the sig

30、nal tower. B. Using cell phones when the signal is weak. C. Limiting childrens exposure to cell phones. D. Talking more and texting less via cell phones. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation. 可知答案选C。4. Wh

31、at does “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A cell phone. B. The phone user. C. The phone radiation. D. The cell phone signal. 【解析】选A。 词义猜测题。根据前面Stay off the phone when you have a weak signal, 可知, it指前面的the phone。5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Cell phones: A cancer linkB. Cell phones: Is there a cancer link? C. Cell