英语2完型.docx

1、英语2完型Unit 1If youve ever had food poisoning, youll know how unpleasant it can be, even for a fit and healthy person. Sometimes food poisoning can cause serious illness and death.如果你曾经有过食物中毒，你就会知道它是多么的不舒服，即使对于一个健康的人来说也是如此。有时食物中毒会导致严重的疾病和死亡。Most people assume that food poisoning comes from restaurants

2、, cafes and fast food outlets but, according to the FSA, youre just as likely to get ill from food prepared at home. 大多数人认为食物中毒来自餐馆、咖啡馆和快餐店，但根据英国金融服务管理局的说法，你很可能会因为家里准备的食物而生病。“People dont like to admit that the germs might have come from their own home,” says Dr Andrew Wadge, chief scientist at the F

3、SA. But its a common myth to think that food poisoning only comes from a dodgy takeaway.“人们不愿意承认细菌可能来自他们自己的家，”英国金融服务管理局的首席科学家Andrew Wadge博士说。但是，认为食物中毒只来自于一个不可靠的外卖，这是一个常见的误区。Follow these tips to reduce the risk of food poisoning at home: 遵循以下建议，减少家中食物中毒的风险：1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and

4、hot water and dry them before handling food and after handling raw foods (meat, fish, eggs and vegetables) touching the bin, going to the toilet, blowing your nose or touching animals (including pets).1。用肥皂和热水彻底清洗双手，然后在处理食物和处理生食（肉、鱼、蛋和蔬菜）接触垃圾箱、上厕所、擤鼻涕或抚摸动物（包括宠物）之后再用干。2. Wash worktops before and afte

5、r preparing food, particularly after theyve been touched by raw meat, including poultry, raw eggs, fish and vegetables. You dont need to use anti-bacterial sprays. Hot soapy water is fine. 2。在准备食物之前和之后清洗工作台面，特别是在他们被生肉接触之后，包括家禽、生鸡蛋、鱼和蔬菜。你不需要使用抗菌喷雾。热肥皂水很好。3. Wash dishcloths and tea towels regularly an

6、d let them dry before you use them again. Dirty, damp cloths are the perfect place for bacteria to breed. 3。经常清洗抹布和茶巾，在你再次使用之前让它们干燥。肮脏、潮湿的衣服是细菌繁殖的最佳场所。4. Use separate chopping boards for raw food and for ready-to-eat food. Raw foods can contain harmful bacteria that can spread very easily to anythin

7、g they touch, including other foods, worktops, chopping boards and knives. 4所示。为生食和即食食品分别使用砧板。生食可以含有有害的细菌，它们可以很容易地传播到任何接触到的东西，包括其他食物、工作台面、砧板和刀具。5. Its especially important to keep raw meat away from ready-to-eat foods such as salad, fruit and bread. This is because these foods wont be cooked before

8、you eat them, so any bacteria that gets on to the foods wont be killed. 5。尤其重要的是要把生肉从即食食品中分离出来，比如沙拉、水果和面包。这是因为这些食物在你吃之前不会被煮熟，所以任何进入食物的细菌都不会被杀死。6. Always cover raw meat and store it on the bottom shelf of the fridge where it cant touch other foods or drip on to them. 6。总是把生肉放在冰箱的底部，这样它就不能碰其他的食物或者滴到它们

9、上面。7. Cook food thoroughly and check that its piping hot all the way through. Make sure poultry, pork, burgers, sausages and kebabs are cooked until steaming hot, with no pink meat inside. 7。彻底煮熟食物，检查它是否一直在热。确保家禽、猪肉、汉堡、香肠和烤肉都煮到热腾腾的，里面没有粉红色的肉。8. Keep your fridge temperature below 5C. By keeping food

10、cold, you stop food poisoning bugs growing. 8。把你的冰箱温度保持在5摄氏度以下。通过保持食物的寒冷，你可以阻止食物中毒的细菌生长。9. If you have cooked food that youre not going to eat straight away, cool it as quickly as possible (within 90 minutes) and store it in the fridge or freezer. Use any leftovers from the fridge within two days.9。

11、如果你有煮熟的食物，你不会马上吃，尽可能快地冷却（在90分钟内），然后把它储存在冰箱或冰箱里。在两天内使用冰箱里的剩菜。10. Dont eat food thats past its use by date label. These are based on scientific tests that show how quickly harmful bugs can develop in the packaged food. 10。不要吃那些已经过期的食物。这些都是基于科学测试，这些测试显示了有害细菌在包装食品中所能迅速发展的速度。Unit2The tsunami(海啸) triggere

12、d by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean killed tens of thousands of peopleWild animals, however, seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami, this phenomenon adds weight tonotions that they possess a“sixth sense”for disasters, experts saidSri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves clearly

13、 missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found“No elephants are dead, not even a dead rabbitI think animals can sense disasterThey have asixth senseThey know when things are happening,”HDRatnayake, deputy director of Sri Lankas Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attackThe w

14、aves washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park, Sri Lankas biggest wildlife reserve(保护区)。 “There have been a lot of apparent evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating(迁徙)before volcanic eruptions or earthquakesBut it has not been proven,”said Matthew Van Lierop, an animal be

15、haviour(行为)specialist at Johannesburg Zoo“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birdsThere are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,”said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlifeAnimals certainly rely on(依靠)the known senses such as

16、smell or heating to avoid danger such as predatorsThe notion of an animal“sixth sense”or some other mythical poweris an enduring one which the evidence on Sri Lankas coast is likely to add toThe Romans saw owls as omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewwd elephants as sacred anima

17、ls with special powers or attributes. 地震引发的海啸(海啸)在印度洋上成千上万的人丧生。然而，专家们说，野生动物似乎已经逃脱了可怕的海啸，这种现象增加了它们的重量，使它们拥有了灾难的“第六感”。斯里兰卡野生动物官员说，巨浪显然是错过了野生动物，没有发现死动物。“没有大象死了，连一只死兔子也没有。”我认为动物能感觉到灾难。他们有sixth”。他们知道什么时候会发生什么。斯里兰卡野生动物部门副主任拉特纳亚克在海啸袭击一个月后说。海浪冲2英里的内陆洪水在亚拉国家公园,这里是斯里兰卡最大的野生动物保护区(保护区)。“有很多关于犬吠或鸟类迁徙的明显的证据(迁徙)每当

18、火山爆发或地震发生前。但它并没有被证实,“马太范伦内普说动物行为(行)为专家在约翰内斯堡动物园。“野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些现象，尤其是鸟类。有很多关于鸟类探测即将到来的灾难的报告，”克莱夫沃克说，他已经写了几本关于非洲野生动物的书。一些动物确实是依靠(依靠)已知的感觉如气味或加热来躲避危险的,比如食肉动物。动物“第六感”的概念或者其他一些神秘的力量是一个持久的概念，斯里兰卡海岸的证据很可能会增加。罗马人把猫头鹰视为迫近凶险的征兆，许多古代文化将大象视为具有特殊力量或属性的神圣动物。Unit3Amateur ideal flourished in 1910s and 1920s. Player

19、s demonstrated great professionalism and 1.sportsmanship in their respective fields. Such excellent players were moral models as well. Bobby Jones asked for himself a two-stroke penalty which 2. cost him the tournament even though nobody had seen his mistake. Hobey Baker only had one 3.penalty calle

20、d on him his entire college hockey career. He thanked his opponents for a good match after each game Also he was highly 4. praised for his modesty. Amateur ideal, on the one hand, placed a 5. restraint on the sports world when competition became more and more highly praised, and winners adored. It 6

21、. emphasized honor and fair play, and was meant to make sport a part 7.of the nations moral education.on the other hand, amateur idea served to separate the wealthy sports from the working class sports. Only the wealthy people would like to invest time and money in perfecting the sporting skills wit

22、hout pay. Gradually, playing as an amateur player adopted the meeting of playing without getting paid.However, the pursuits for business interests and professional achievements have taken the place of amateur ideal. In his article “ The Shame of College Sports,” Taylor Branch criticized college spor

23、ts clubs for using the players to make money. Member schools of the NCAA had cruel ways to protect and advance their financial interests. Thats why Branch suggested we give up the amateur ideal completely. Yet, there are two concerns. The first is how to deal with the payment issue. The second is ho

24、w we can protect sports from complete commercial competition. 业余理想在1910年和1920年代蓬勃发展。球员表现出很强的专业精神和1。在各自领域的体育精神。这些优秀的球员也是道德楷模。鲍比琼斯要求自己两罚两罚。尽管没人见过他的错误，但还是让他付出了代价。Hobey Baker只有一个3。他的整个大学曲棍球生涯都受到了惩罚。在每场比赛后，他都感谢他的对手，他的表现也非常出色。赞扬他的谦逊。业余的理想，一方面，放了一个5。当竞争变得越来越受到高度赞扬时，对体育世界的限制，以及赢家的喜爱。它6。强调荣誉和公平竞争，是为了使体育成为第7部

25、分。国家的道德教育。另一方面，业余的想法将富有的运动与工人阶级运动区分开来。只有富人愿意花时间和金钱在没有报酬的情况下完善运动技能。渐渐地，作为一名业余球员，在没有报酬的情况下参加了比赛。然而，对商业利益和专业成就的追求已经取代了业余理想。在他的文章“大学体育的耻辱”中，泰勒布兰奇批评大学体育俱乐部利用球员赚钱。NCAA的成员学校有残酷的方式来保护和促进他们的经济利益。这就是为什么分支建议我们完全放弃业余理想的原因。然而，有两个问题。第一个问题是如何处理支付问题。第二个是我们如何保护体育不受完全的商业竞争。Unit4Job seekers should consider a new mantr

26、a: “Give back, and you shall receive.” Including volunteer experience on your resume could help you land a job, according to a new survey.Some 41% of nearly 2,000 professionals said that when evaluating candidates resumes, they consider volunteer experience to be equally as valuable as paid work exp

27、erience, according to a survey from LinkedIn. “Theres a misconception that volunteer work doesnt qualify as real work experience,” said Nicole Williams, connection director at LinkedIn and author of Girl on Top, a career guide that takes its lessons from the world of dating. What people need to keep

28、 in mind, Williams said, is that many qualities that make an applicant attractive, such as diverse, relevant skill-sets, can come from unpaid, part-time work. “When you have a competitive labor market, and a hiring manager has 10 to 15 equally qualified applicants, volunteering can be the thing that

29、 ends up differentiating you and getting you over the line,” she said. In fact, 20% of the hiring managers surveyed said they have made a hiring decision based on a candidates volunteer experience. Yet, only 45% of those surveyed actually include their volunteer experience on their resumes. To that

30、end, LinkedIn has introduced a new feature, “Volunteer Experience and Causes,” a space for members to list volunteer work on their profiles.求职者应该考虑一个新的口号：“回馈，你将得到。”一项最新调查显示，“在简历中加入志愿者经历可以帮助你找到工作。”根据LinkedIn的一项调查显示，在近2000名专业人士中，约有41%的人表示，在评估求职者简历时，他们认为志愿者的经验和有报酬的工作经验一样有价值。“人们有一种误解，认为志愿工作不符合真实的工作经验，”L

31、inkedIn的联系总监、女孩在Top的作者妮可威廉姆斯说。她是一份职业指南，从约会的世界中汲取了经验。Williams说，人们需要记住的是，许多让申请者具有吸引力的品质，比如多样化的、相关的技能，都可以来自无报酬的兼职工作。她说：“当你有一个竞争激烈的劳动力市场，招聘经理有10到15个同样合格的求职者时，志愿活动可能会让你与众不同，让你越过底线。”事实上，在接受调查的招聘经理中，有20%的人表示，他们根据求职者的志愿者经历做出了招聘决定。然而，只有45%的被调查者在简历中包含了他们的志愿者经历。为了实现这一目标，LinkedIn推出了一项名为“志愿者体验和事业”的新功能，让会员可以在自己的个人资料中列出志愿者工作。