英语语法情景交际归纳总结.docx

1、英语语法情景交际归纳总结2020-2021年英语语法情景交际归纳总结一、单项选择情景交际1No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance._.ATake it easy BWith pleasure CIts my pleasure DNever mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. Its my pleasure不客气；D.

2、Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。2Wow! You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,_.Aeach bird loves to hear himself sing Bbeauty is in the eye of the beholderCit is the thought that counts Dthe outsider sees the most of the game【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。我奶奶送给我的

3、圣诞礼物。 你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。3-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as

4、people who know him say，_Ahe is really the top dog Bhe is always pulling our legChe is always a wet blanket Dhe really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。4

5、Would you like to go to the opera with me?_ I prefer jazz.AGood idea! BIts not my cup of tea.CWhy not? DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. Its not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. Its up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。5-I think there may be another way

6、to handle the housing problem.- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.AI beg to differ BI think otherwise CYou have me there DYou have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you

7、have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。6I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. youre welcome不用客气；D. thatll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It wont kill

8、 you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。7Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge._! I never thought of that.AThank you BIts a piece of cakeCThats a surprise DI deserve it【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Its a piece of

9、cake小菜一碟；C. Thats a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。8- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.- Really? _. Have you ever been there?AIts a deal BIts my guess CThats all right DTh

10、ats terrible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. Its a deal就这么说定了；B. Its my guess我猜测；C. Thats all right好吧，没关系；D. Thats terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。9Could I use this dictionary ?_. Its a spare one.AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welcome DYoud better not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意

11、： 我能借用一下字典吗？行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；Youre welcome 回答别人的致谢；Youd better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”10 The movie starts at 8

12、:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go._. See you at 8:10.ASo long BSounds greatCGood luck DHave a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B

13、。11Im going to Paris next week. _! So am IAWish you good luck BWhat a coincidenceCDont mention it DGood trip【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去巴黎。太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Dont mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。12He is a real sportsma

14、n_ he is not very well-known._. Besides, he is young.Athough; I am afraid not Bsince; You are sureCeven if; I agree absolutely Dbecause; Thats that point【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：-尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。-我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。

15、13Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. _ ! You have been practicing a lot.ANo problem BGo ahead CCheer up DGood luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，

16、故选C。14-Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.AWith regards BWith pleasure CNo sweat DNo way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。1

17、5Shall we go out for a walk?_.AGood idea. BGood luck. CHave fun. DGood bye.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们去散步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。16-H

18、ello, could I speak to Bill, please?-_. He is in the kitchen.ADont worry BHang on a minute CGrab a bite to eat DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：喂，请比尔接电话好吗?稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Dont worry别担心；B. Hang on a minute稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的；D. Its up to you由你决定。根据题意，故选B。17Do you think he will come to m

19、y birthday party? _ .Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.AI dont know for sure BYou can count on itCYou can believe him DIt depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？你尽管放心。那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I dont know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。

20、从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。18Whats your favorite sport?Skiing._.AI get a kick out of it BI prefer itCI choose it DIm used to it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考

21、查交际用语。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. Im used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。【点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会

22、话项目中常用的问答语。19You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.AOh, dont complain about a gift BIll give you a better one next timeCIm glad you like it so much DOh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time

23、.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。20The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me th

24、ereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。21_ that I wouldnt support myself at that

25、moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我如此的虚弱，以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such.that如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后紧跟形容词，such后跟名词，因此此处用so；so.that引导状语从句时，so位于句首时，句子要到装。故选C。【点睛】倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种，对于倒装，大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则，什么词位于句首，如何倒装。本小题主要考查so.that，so位于句首，句子要构成部分倒装。22Hi, T

26、om! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave funCTake it easy DForget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为

27、前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。23Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you. BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me. DTake your time then.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：早上好，我能为您效劳吗?不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。您慢慢看。A. Its up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C.

28、Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。24Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade it BGot itCHeard it DFollowed it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。明白。A. Made it成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据

29、语境可推知表示同意，故选B。25Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good! BVery well.CHow nice! DAll right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。-太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。26

30、Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mind BSure, go aheadCYes, better not DId rather not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？-我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. Id rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提