届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习语法部分 10 随堂巩固 Word版含答案.docx

1、届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习语法部分 10 随堂巩固 Word版含答案1(2018江苏运河中学考试)Mary, how did your Math test go?I had thought I _， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failed Cmight have failed Dshouldnt have failedC解析：句意：玛丽， 你的数学测试怎么样？我本认为可能不及格， 但是事实上我在我们班前10名。 根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测， 故选C。 2

2、(2018扬州中学模拟)Could you please have my car ready today?Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5：00 pm.Acould BmightCshould DneedC解析：句意：今天你能把我汽车修好吗？当然。 毁坏不是那么严重， 因此应该在下午五点修好。 should表示允诺。 3(2018江苏四市调研)The measure of a mans real character is what he _ if he _ he would never be found ou

3、t.Awould do; knew Bmay do; knewCmight do; knows Dshould do; had knownA解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质， 要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。 此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气， if从句用一般过去时， 主句用would/should/could/might动词原形。 故选A。 4(2018泰州模拟)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he _Awould die Bwa

4、s to dieCshould have died Dwould have died D解析：句意：足够幸运的是， 老人被及时送往医院。 再晚三分钟的话， 他就完了。 题干语境是过去时， 老人现在健在， 如果晚送三分钟， 这件事没有发生。 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 应用“would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”结构。 所以选D。 5Could you give me a ride to the railway station？Im going to be late.Ill take the nearest route. You_be in time for th

5、e train.Ashall BcanCmay DneedA解析：考查情态动词。 句意：你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。 我会走最近的路线。 你一定能及时赶上火车。 shall可以用于第二、三人称， 表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。 6It was a fine day yesterday. I_have taken my raincoat with me.Acouldnt BneedntCwouldnt DmustntB解析：考查情态动词。 句意：昨天是个好天， 我本不必带雨衣。 neednt have done sth.“本不必做某事”， 符合句意。 7(2018北京东城区高三质检)S

6、tudying abroad_be stressful, because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.Acan BneedCmust DshouldA解析：考查情态动词。 由because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知， 出国学习可能会很有压力。 can用于肯定句中， 意为“可能会”。 8When you arrive at the front door, you wont need a key because the door _ open with a touch of your fi

7、nger.Amust Bmight Cneed DwillD解析：考查情态动词。 句意：你到前门时， 不需要钥匙， 因为用你的手指一碰，门就会开了。 will在此表示“会”。 9(2018盐城模拟)If you had listened to me, we_at the party. Move over. Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have beenC解析：句意：要是当初你听我的， 那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。 你让开， 我来开车。 if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设， 而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设， 说话人此时还在路上， 因此选C项。 1

8、0Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home _ been held up.Amight not have Bshould not haveCmust not have Dmay not haveA解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：如果不是邮政罢工， 我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽搁。 由“had it not been for.”可看出， 邮政罢工发生在过去， 因此， 家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。 might not have done表示对过去事情的虚拟假设， 意为“原本不可能做某事”。 11(2018天津模拟)But for you

9、r timely warning, we _ into great trouble.Well, you know were friends.Awould get Bmust have gotCwould have got Dcan t have gotC解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：要不是你及时提醒， 我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。 好了， 你知道我们是朋友啊。 but for意为“要不是， 如果没有”， 后接名词， 相当于一个if条件句， 根据句意可知， 本题中if条件句与过去事实相反， 即if you hadnt warned us, 此时主句谓语动词应用would have done表虚拟。

10、12(2018苏州模拟)I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.Its none of our business. If Tom had intended to invite her, he_Awill have BwouldCmight have DshouldC解析：考查虚拟语气和省略。 句意：我认为汤姆本应该邀请玛丽来参加晚会的。 这和我们无关。 如果汤姆打算邀请她的话， 他早就做了。 根据语境可知， 此处是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 故主句用would/could/might have done形式， 且此处的助动词have不

11、能省略， 故C项正确。 13Its everybodys desire that every effort_to reduce the pollution in our hometown.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be madeB解析：考查虚拟语气。 desire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句， 均应使用虚拟语气， 虚拟形式为“should动词原形”， 其中should可省略， 故选B项。 14It is required that the new employees_safety training before they start

12、to work.Amust provide BprovideCbe provided Dshall be providedC解析：考查虚拟语气。 动词require后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气， 从句谓语应用“(should)动词原形”。 employees和provide之间存在被动关系， 故用被动形式。 句意：根据要求在雇员上岗前应给予他们安全培训。 15How do you find the movie last night?Its so boring. I wish I_it.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont seeB解析：考查虚拟语气。

13、wish后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。 此处是与过去事实相反的愿望， 从句用过去完成时。 A卷 单项填空1He is a man of _ and he has a lot of interesting _ in his life.Amuch experience; experiencesBmany experiences; experienceCmuch experience; experienceDmany experiences; experiencesA解析：of much experience “有很多经验的”， a lot of interesting experiences意为“很

14、多有趣的经历”。experience作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词， 作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。2(安徽卷)Terry, please _your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.Alook up from Blook into Clook back on Dlook throughA解析：本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：特里， 祖母和你说话时， 请不要看着你的手机。look up from “从上抬起头来”； look into “调查”； look back on “回顾， 回头看”； look through “仔细检查

15、， 看穿”。祖母是长辈， 和孙辈说话时， 孙辈要集中精力倾听， 即： look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来， 即不要看着手机)。故选A项。3Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhose DwhereD解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。4_ the school, he saw his parents _ for him at th

16、e school gate.AAt reaching; waited BOn arriving; waitingCAt arriving; waited DOn reaching; waitingD解析：on/upon(doing) sth.是固定搭配， 意为“当时候”； see sb.doing “看见某人正在做”；arrive为不及物动词，加宾语时前要有介词at。5(2018江苏四市调研)When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.Acharged BblamedCwarne

17、d DaccusedD解析：句意：当他开车回家时， 他被警察阻止了， 并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth. 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”； accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据常识应选D。6The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo DsoD解析：so.that.“如此以至于”， 引导结果状语从

18、句；such.that.结构中，such修饰名词。7Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begunA解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装， 排除C、 D项； 两个动作是同时发生的， 故使用助动词did。8(2018扬州中学质检)The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,

19、 _ to answer all kinds of questions.Aprepared BpreparingCto be prepared Dhaving preparedA解析：句意：新闻发言人坐在了新闻发布会上所有记者的前面， 准备回答各种各样的问题。be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。9How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month.Athat BwhichCthe one which Done whichC解析：the one指代the book，为特指，

20、 作先行词； which引导定语从句修饰the one, which可省略。10I have read all the books _were borrowed from the library.Athat B/Cwhich DtheyA解析：由于先行词前有all修饰， 故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。11We meet on the last Friday of this month to talk about poems and poets _ we like.Awhich BwhoCwhat DthatD解析：当先行词有人和物时， 关系代词用that。12Henry made a l

21、ist of all the possible solutions，_seemed helpful in handling the present situation, though.Anone of them Bnone of whichCall of which Dall of themB解析：考查定语从句。根据“though”可知， 前后出现了转折， 表示 “似乎没有哪种办法对处理目前的形势有帮助”， 应使用否定词， 排除C和D; 分析句子成分可知， 此处为非限制性定语从句， 因此选择B。13The manager promised to keep me _ of how our bus

22、iness was going on.Ato be informed Bon informingCinformed DinformingC解析：inform如果用主动形式， 则用法为： inform sb.of sth.。但本题中， “我”与inform之间存在被动关系， 故用过去分词作宾补。14Could you please tell me the way _ a notice about a school activity? Awriting Bto writeCwrite DwrittenB解析：the way有两种后置定语， 即the way to do sth.或者the way

23、of doing sth.。15There _ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there arent any.Awould Bused toCwas used to Dgot used toB解析：句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树， 但现在没有了。would do可表示“过去常常做某事”； used to do/be 意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。阅读理解Golden Gate BridgeLocat

24、ed in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, wa

25、s the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington

26、BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length o

27、f 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses t

28、he Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国

29、五座著名的大桥。1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to conne

30、ct the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.B解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave