教育最新版高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace外研版选修6.docx

1、教育最新版高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace外研版选修6 Module 6 War and Peace 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1heroism n英雄主义，英雄气概2.confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的3constitution n. 宪法 4.sacrifice n. 牺牲5condemn v. 责难；谴责 6.drown v. 淹死，使溺死(二)表达词汇写其形1eventually adv.最后，最终2.overlook v俯视，往下看3rescue v. 营救，拯救 4.drop v. 扔下，投下5._view n. 观点 6.

2、afterwards adv. 后来7despite prep. 不管，不顾 8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1liberation n解放liberate vt.解放*2.abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的*3.survivor n幸存者survive v幸存下来survival n幸存4invade v入侵，侵略invasion n入侵，侵略invader n侵略军，侵略者*5.occupy v占领，占据，占用occupation n占领；占用；职业occupied adj.被占领的；忙于*6.shocked

3、 adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的shock vt.使震惊 n震惊，吃惊7wound v使受伤wounded adj.受伤的*8.courage n勇气，胆量encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n鼓舞，鼓励encouraging adj.令人振奋的encouraged adj.受鼓励的*9.nationality n国籍national adj.国家的nation n国家10unload v卸下(反义词)load v装载用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1He is a teacher by occupation,_and his t

4、ime is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)2In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result. (courag

5、e)3It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it

6、was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)5We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock)6Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)话题单词积累1dynasty/dInstI/ n朝代2emperor/emp()r /n. 皇帝 3queen/kwin/ n.

7、 女王，王后4slavery/sleIv()rI/ n. 奴隶制度5battle/bt()l/ n. 战斗；战役6conflict/knflIkt/ n. 冲突7origin/rIdIn/ n. 起源；由来8weapon/wep()n/ n. 武器9aggression/re()n/ n. 侵略10revolution/revlu()n/ n. 革命11uprising/praIzI/ n. 起义12incident/InsId()nt/ n. 事变13disaster/dIzst/ n. 灾难14poverty/pvtI/ n. 贫穷15violence/vaIl()ns/ n. 暴力16s

8、orrow/sr/ n. 痛苦17ignore/In/ v. 忽视，不顾18unite/junaIt/ v. 联合，团结19launch/lnt/ v. 发动；发射20betray/bItreI/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)21escape/IskeIp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走22historic/hIstrIk/ adj. 历史上著名的23historical/hIstrIk()l/ adj. 与历史有关的24empire/empaI/ n. 帝国25kingdom/kIdm/ n. 王国26president/prezId()nt/ n. 总统27religion/rIlId()n/ n.

9、宗教28religious/rIlIds/ adj. 宗教的29peaceloving/pislvi/ adj. 爱好和平的30racial/reI()l/ adj. 种族的31attack/tk/ vt.& n. 进攻，攻击32explode/Ikspld/ vi. 爆炸33abolish/blI/ vt. 废除；取消34immigrant/ImIr()nt/ n. 移民35independence/IndIpend()ns/ n独立二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_involved_in卷入，陷入；涉及*2.to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊

10、讶的是3drink_to 为干杯*4.declare_war_on 向宣战*5.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)*6.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；(偶然)学会7draw_attention_to 引起注意*8.refer_to 提及；参考；查阅；指的是(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Although he didnt mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring_to.2She picked_up a lot of French when she was in France.3After

11、 the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US.declared_war_on Japan and Germany.4As we all know, Chinese scientists have made_a_breakthrough in the aerospace.5To_my_astonishment,_they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.6If you are_involved_in an acci

12、dent, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.话题短语积累1in peace和平2at war 交战3turn against 背叛4serve in the army 服役5defend .against . 防御6devote .to . 把奉献给7the First World War 第一次世界大战8break out 爆发9in memory of . 为了纪念10have a history of . 有的历史11vote for/against 投票支持/反对12on beh

13、alf of 代表13come to power 上台执政14in the long run 从长远来看15for the benefit of 为了的利益16lose ones life 丧生三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”例句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 仿写我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到，他就匆忙离开奔向火车站了。Before_I_could_tell_him_w

14、hen_the_train_arrived,_he had rushed off towards the station.2形容词(短语)作伴随状语例句The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.仿写他第一个到达泰山山顶，累得气喘吁吁。He was the first to reach the top of Mount Tai, tired_and_breathless.3be supposed to“被期望做，应该”例句If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that.仿写

15、我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。We are_not_supposed_to_assess/judge_a_person only depending on what he has said. 话题佳句背诵1In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。2Social and political problems led to the outbreak of war.社会和

16、政治问题导致了战争的爆发。3The countries have been at peace for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。4Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。四背语段语感流畅In spite of the fact that people all over the world love peace, conflicts and w

17、ars still exist in many parts of the world. Some strong and rich countries invade other countries for the benefit of their own, ignoring the sorrow and danger of the local people. It is known that not only soldiers but also ordinary people lost their lives in wars, so all peaceloving people should u

18、nite to defend peace and condemn those who launch wars. Whats more, we should do all we can to provide help for those who are involved in wars.Now that violence and wars can only bring people hunger, death and poverty, we should devote ourselves to defending peace.尽管全世界的人都热爱和平，但是冲突和战争仍然在世界的许多地方存在。一些

19、强大和富裕的国家为了自己的利益入侵其他国家，不顾当地人民的悲伤和危险。众所周知，在战争中不仅士兵而且普通百姓也失去了生命，所以所有爱好和平的人们应该团结起来保卫和平，谴责那些发动战争的人。更重要的是，我们应该尽我们所能给那些卷入战争的人提供帮助。因为暴力和战争只能给人们带来饥饿、死亡和贫困，所以我们应该致力于捍卫和平。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1occupy v占领；占据(时间、空间等)；担任教材原句During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occu

20、py oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事/专心做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占用的，在使用的，忙于be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/专心做某事(3)occupation n. 职业；占用；占领He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日聚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。I was so occupied in goi

21、ng over my lessons for my final exam.我忙于为期末考试复习功课。Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.选择职业需要花费时间，有很多事情你不得不考虑。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.担任联想发散表示“忙着做某事”的其他短语：be engaged inbe busy in doin

22、g sth./with sth.be buried in (doing) sth.2rescue v营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救高考佳句Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京高考)现在，电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。(1)rescue sb./sth. from .从中拯救某人/某物(2)come to ones rescue come to the rescue of sb. 救援/帮助某人 make a rescue 实施救援

23、All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.所有要把这个孩子从燃烧的大楼中营救出来的尝试都是徒劳的。It was you that made_a_rescue in time, which gave us a second life.是你及时实施救援给了我们第二次生命。3despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管经典例句She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息

24、，但她还是去了西班牙。(1)despite in spite of 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that . 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不顾，不理会Despite/In_spite_of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。Mary abandoned him, despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he had made

25、 many sacrifices for her.尽管他为玛丽牺牲了很多，玛丽还是离开了他。名师指津despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would be condemned to death.2(2017全国卷)However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because

26、of financial problems.3Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking (shock) ending. 4It is worthwhile visiting/to_visit (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.5She made many sacrifices (sacrifice) to get Anna a good education.6(2017全国卷)Founded in M

27、oscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually (eventual) settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.7The mother, along with her two daughters, has_been_rescued (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.8This memorial was built in memory of those heroes who laid down their l

28、ives for the liberation (liberate) of the black.9I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.10Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.单句改错1To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned him to playing computer games.himhim

29、self2She knew that society would condemn her of leaving her children.offor3Occupying with my assignments, I couldnt go shopping with my mother this morning.OccupyingOccupied或Occupying后加myself4My parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraged words. encouragedencoura

30、ging5Fortunately, the little girl was survived the aircrash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.去掉was.单句写作(补全句子/句式升级/一句多译)1一位中年游泳者救了这个孩子，使他没有溺水身亡。(rescue sb. from)A middleaged swimmer rescued_the_child_from_drowning.2她整天忙于在家照顾三个孩子。(be occupied in )She is_occupied_in_looking_after three children at home all day.3她再也无暇去俱乐部享受各种活动。(no longer have time to do sth. )She no_longer_has_time_to_enjoy the various activities in the club.4用过去分词短语作状