自动化中英文对照表.docx

1、自动化中英文对照表0 型系统|type 0 system1 型系统|type 1 system2 型系统|type 2 system返回比矩阵|return ratio matrix返回差矩阵|return difference matrix加权函数|weighting function加权矩阵|weighting matrix加权因子|weighting factor数字模拟混合计算机|digital-analog hybrid computer最优化|optimizations 域|s-domainw 平面|w-planez 变换传递函数|z-transfer functionz 变换|z

2、-transformz 平面|z-planez 域|z-domain安全空间|safety space靶式流量变送器|target flow transmitter白箱测试法|white box testing approach白噪声|white noise伴随算子|adjoint operator伴随系统|adjoint system半实物仿真|semi-physical simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation半自动化|semi-automation办公信息系统|office information system, OIS办公自动化|offic

3、e automation, OA办公自动化系统|office automation system, OAS饱和特性|saturation characteristics报警器|alarm悲观值|pessimistic value背景仿真器|background simulator贝叶斯分类器|Bayes classifier贝叶斯学习|Bayesian learning备选方案|alternative被动姿态稳定|passive attitude stabilization被控变量|controlled variable; 又称“受控变量”。本体|body比冲|specific impulse

4、比较环节|comparing element比较元件|comparing element比例积分控制|proportional plus integral control, PI control比例积分控制器|proportional plus integral controller, PI controller; 简称“PI控制器”。比例积分微分控制|proportional plus integral plus derivative control, PID control比例积分微分控制器|proportional plus integral plus derivative contro

5、ller, PID controller; 简称“PID控制器”。比例控制|proportional control比例控制器|proportional controller, P controller; 简称“P控制器”。比例微分控制|proportional plus derivative control, PD control比例微分控制器|proportional plus derivative controller, PD controller; 简称“PD控制器”。比例增益|proportional gain比值操作器|ratio station比值控制器|ratio contro

6、ller彼得里网络|Petri net闭环|closed loop闭环传递函数|closed loop transfer function闭环过程控制|closed loop process control闭环极点|closed loop pole闭环控制|closed loop control闭环控制系统|closed loop control system闭环零点|closed loop zero闭环稳定性|closed loop stability闭环遥测系统|closed loop telemetering system闭环遥控系统|closed loop remote control

7、 system闭环增益|closed loop gain必然性测度|necessity measure边际效益|marginal effectiveness边界控制|boundary control边界值分析|boundary value analysis变换矩阵|transformation matrix变结构控制系统|variable structure control system变流器|converter变频电气传动|variable frequency electric drive变频器|frequency converter变送器|transmitter标量李雅普诺夫函数|scal

8、ar Lyapunov function玻耳兹曼机|Boltzman machine波纹管压力表|bellows pressure gauge伯德图|Bode diagram补偿|compensation; 又称“校正”。补偿网络|compensating network不变嵌入原理|invariant embedding principle不间断工作制|uninterrupted duty; 又称“长期工作制”。 无空载期的工作制。不可逆电气传动|nonreversible electric drive不连续控制|discontinuous control不连续控制系统|discontinu

9、ous control system不稳定性|instability不相容原理|incompatibility principle步进电机|step motor步进电气传动|step motion electric drive步进控制|step-by-step control采样保持器|sampling holder采样控制|sampling control, sampled data control采样控制系统|sampling control system, sampled-data control system采样脉冲|sampling pulse采样频率|sampling freque

10、ncy采样器|sampler采样数据|sampled data采样误差|sampling error采样系统|sampling system, sampled-data system采样信号|sampled signal采样元件|sampling element采样值|sampling value采样周期|sampling period; 又称“采样间隔 (sampling interval)”。参数估计|parameter estimation策略函数|strategic function侧抑制网络|lateral inhibition network测量范围|measuring range

11、测量仪表|measuring instrument, measurement instrument; 又称“检测仪表”。测量元件|measuring element测试信号|test signal层次分析法|analytic hierarchy process, AHP层次结构图|hierarchical chart差动变压器式位移传感器|differential transformer displacement transducer差分方程模型|difference equation model差压变送器|differential pressure transmitter差压传感器|diff

12、erential pressure transducer, differential pressure sensor差压开关|differential pressure switch差压控制器|differential pressure controller差压式流量计|differential pressure flowmeter差压液位计|differential pressure levelmeter产生式规则|production rule产生式系统|production system长期规划|long term planning长期记忆|long term memory, LTM长时

13、程协调|long time horizon coordination超前补偿|lead compensation超前网络|lead network超声厚度计|ultrasonic thickness meter超声流量计|ultrasonic flowmeter超声物位计|ultrasonic levelmeter超实时仿真|faster-than-real-time simulation超稳定性|hyperstability超循环理论|hypercycle theory称重传感器|load cell, weighing cell城市规划|urban planning成本控制|cost con

14、trol成组技术|group technology程序控制|programmed control程序控制系统|programmed control system; 简称“程控系统”。程序设定操作器|program set station尺度传感器|dimension transducer冲激函数|impulse function; 曾用名“脉冲函数”。冲激响应|impulse response冲激响应矩阵|impulse response matrix冲量|impulse抽象系统|abstract system初始状态|initial state初始偏差|initial deviation初始

15、条件|initial condition穿越频率|cross-over frequency; 又称“交越频率”。传递函数|transfer function传递函数矩阵|transfer function matrix传递函数模型|transfer function model传感器|sensor, measuring transducer传输延迟|transport lag串级电气传动|cascaded electric drive串级系统|cascade system串联补偿|cascade compensation串文法|string grammar磁弹性式称重传感器|magnetoel

16、astic weighing cell磁弹性式力传感器|magnetoelastic force transducer磁电式转速传感器|magnetoelectric tachometric transducer磁强计|magnetometer磁稳定|magnetic stabilization磁卸载|magnetic dumping次优控制|suboptimal control次优系统|suboptimal system次优性|suboptimality从站|slave station粗-精控制|coarse fine control大道原理|principle of turnpike大系统

17、|large scale system大系统控制论|large scale system cybernetics丹齐格-沃尔夫算法|Dantzig-Wolfe algorithm单变量控制系统|single variable control system; 又称“单输入单输出控制系统(single input single output control system, SISO)”。单调关联系统|coherent system; 指系统具有单调可靠性结构函数，且系统中任一部件的状态 都与系统状态有关。单环协调策略|single loop coordination strategy单回路控制|s

18、ingle loop control单回路控制器|single loop controller单回路控制系统|single loop control system单级过程|single level process单位反馈|unit feedback单位阶跃函数|unit step function单位圆|unit circle单元测试|unit testing单值非线性|single value nonlinearity单轴转台|single axle table单自由度陀螺|single degree of freedom gyro弹体-目标相对运动仿真器|missile-target re

19、lative movement simulator导出树|derivation tree导航仪表|navigation instrument等价类划分|equivalence partitioning低成本自动化|low cost automation低速稳定性|low speed stability地磁力矩|geomagnetic torque地球仿真器|earth simulator递阶参数估计|hierarchical parameter estimation递阶规划|hierarchical planning递阶结构|hierarchical structure递阶控制|hierarc

20、hical control递阶系统|hierarchical system递推估计|recursive estimation点动|inching点火姿态|firing attitude点位控制|point-to-point control电-气转换器|electric pneumatic converter电-液转换器|electric hydraulic converter电磁阀|solenoid valve电磁流量传感器|electromagnetic flow transducer电磁流量计|electromagnetic flowmeter电磁制动|electromagnetic br

21、aking电导液位计|electrical conductance levelmeter电动控制|electric control电动执行机构|electric actuator电感式力传感器|inductive force transducer电感式位移传感器|inductive displacement transducer电接点压力表|pressure gauge with electric contact电力系统自动化|power system automation电流源型逆变器|current source inverter电气传动|electric drive; 又称“电力拖动 ”

22、。电气传动控制设备|electric drive control gear电气联锁|electric interlock电容式力传感器|capacitive force transducer电容式位移传感器|capacitive displacement transducer电容物位计|electrical capacitance levelmeter电推进|electric propulsion电位器式位移传感器|potentiometric displacement transducer电涡流厚度计|eddy current thickness meter电压源型逆变器|voltage s

23、ource inverter电液控制|electrohydraulic control电液伺服阀|electrohydraulic servo valve电液执行机构|electrohydraulic actuator电远传压力表|transmissible pressure gauge电子料斗秤|electronic hopper scale电子配料秤|electronic batching scale电子皮带秤|electronic belt conveyor scale调节|regulation调节单元|regulating unit调节装置|regulating device调频调频遥

24、测系统|FM-FM telemetering system调速电气传动|adjustable speed electric drive调速系统|speed control system蝶阀|butterfly valve迭代协调|iterative coordination定常系统|time-invariant system; 又称“非时变系统”。定点精确度|station accuracy定理证明|theorem proving定向|orientation定向控制|orientation control定性物理模型|qualitative physical model定值控制|fixed s

25、et point control定值控制系统|fixed set point control system动量轮|momentum wheel动态反馈矩阵|dynamic feedback matrix动态规划|dynamic programming动态解耦|dynamic decoupling动态控制|dynamic control动态模型|dynamic model动态偏差|dynamic deviation动态特性|dynamic characteristics动态投入产出模型|dynamic input-output model动态吻合性|dynamic exactness动态误差|d

26、ynamic error动态误差系数|dynamic error coefficient动态响应|dynamic response动作级语言|motion level language短期工作制|short time duty短期计划|short term planning短期记忆|short term memory, STM短时程协调|short time horizon coordination短语结构文法|phrase-structure grammar断续工作制|intermittent duty队决策理论|team decision theory队论|team theory对策论|g

27、ame theory; 曾用名“博弈论”。对策树|game tree; 曾用名“博弈树”。对角主导矩阵|diagonally dominant matrix对偶协调|dual coordination对偶原理|dual principle对数幅频特性|log magnitude-frequency characteristics对数幅相图|log magnitude-phase diagram对数相频特性|log phase-frequency characteristics多重判据|multicriteria多变量控制系统|multivariable control system; 又称“多

28、输入多输出控制系统(multi-input multi-output control system, MIMO)”。多步最小二乘估计|multistage least squares estimation多层递阶结构|multilayer hierarchical structure多层递阶控制|multilayer hierarchical control多层管理系统|multistratum management system多层控制|multilayer control多层系统|multilayer system多段递阶结构|multistratum hierarchical struc

29、ture多段递阶控制|multistratum hierarchical control多段管理系统|multistage management system多段决策过程|multistage decision process多段控制|multistratum control多段模型|multisegment model多段系统|multistratum system多回路控制|multiloop control多回路控制器|multiloop controller多回路控制系统|multiloop control system多级递阶结构|multilevel hierarchical st

30、ructure多级递阶控制|multilevel hierarchical control多级多目标结构|multilevel multi-objective structure多级管理系统|multilevel management system多级过程|multilevel process多级计算机控制系统|multilevel computer control system多级决策|multilevel decision多级控制|multilevel control多级系统|multilevel system多级协调|multilevel coordination多目标决策|multi-objective decision