中考英语考点聚焦七外研版课件.docx

1、中考英语考点聚焦七外研版课件考点聚焦一、要点梳理必考词汇1. should should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。例如：A week ago, I told him that I should go to Beijing the next day.一个星期以前，我告诉他我第二天就去北京。 should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用。例如：You should complete your test in time.

2、你们应该按时做完你们的实验。You should (= ought to) tell your mother about it at once. 你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。【链接中考】（江苏省苏州市） I dont care what my teachers think. Well. You _.A. could B. would C. should D. might【答案】C2. holdhold用作动词有下列意义：拿, 抱, 握住。例如：Hold the baby a minute, please. 请把孩子抱一下。 包含; 容纳。例如：The box can hold all my c

3、lothes. 这箱子能装下我的全部衣服。 举行, 进行。例如：They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。 常用搭配hold on 意为“（电话用语）别挂断，等一下 口别挂电话”。例如：He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.他让我别挂电话, 他去找一枝铅笔。在打电话时如果要找那人需要时间，一般说：Hold on a moment, hold the line或Just a moment, ple

4、ase。例如： May I speak Mr. Wang? 请王先生接电话好吗？ Hold on a moment, please. He is coming. 请稍等，他就来。【链接中考】（广西省定西市）1. Where _ the 2010 World EXPO _? In Shanghai.A. does, hold B. has, held C. will, hold D. is, held【答案】D（贵州省铜仁市）2. Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? _. Ill go and get her.A. Speaking B. Hold on, p

5、lease C. I dont think so D. Hurry up, pleas【答案】B3. if和whetherif和whether通用，都表示“是否”的意思。一般来说，后者比较正式，在口语中前者常用来代替后者。但两者有时具有不同的暗示。用whether时，正反两面的选择意义较强，问话人并不在意回答是肯定还是否定；而用if时，则比较强调单方面，即正面，问话人希望得到肯定的回答。在引导宾语从句时，要注意以下几点： 表示“是否”时，两词都能引导宾语从句。例如：I wonder if/whether you can examine him now. 宾语从句移置句首时，用whether，不

6、用if。例如：Whether it is true or not, I cant say. 宾语从句为否定形式时，通常用if，而不用whether。例如：I asked Tom if Mary wouldnt come. 作discuss等词的宾语，用whether不用if。例如：We discussed whether we should buy the gift for him 与不定式连用时，只能用whether。例如：He cant decide whether to accept or refuse. 当用or提出两种选择时，whether更常用, 尤其是在正式文体中。例如：Let

7、me know whether you can come or not. 告诉我你来还是不来。【链接中考】(四川省内江市)1. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont go on a picnic.A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. will rain; will rain【答案】B（福建省福州市）2. Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not. Even scientists arent sure about it.

8、A. whether B. where C. why【答案】A4. everybodyeveryone=everybody everyone每人，everybody每人，大家，人人。 复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。例如：Is everyone/everybody here? 人都到了吗? 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。例如：I need somebody strong to help me. 我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。 everyone表示每个，可以指人，也可以指物 ；everybody表示每个人，只可以指人。everyone和everybo

9、dy 的区别是everyone比起everybody 更加强调社会意义上的人或物，而everybody强调的是人本身的身体everyone和everybody一样是不定代词，表示第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词也必须是单数形式。是“人人”、“大家”、“每个人”之意。例如：Good morning, everyone / everybody! 大家好！ Everyone / Everybody knows how to do it well if he wants to try. 每个人/ 任何人想要试一试的话，都知道怎么做好这件事。【链接中考】（湖北省十堰市） The exam was very

10、easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ would pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【答案】C4. lendlend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。例如：Thank you for lending me your bike. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother. 他经常借钱给他弟弟。辨析活用borrow与lend都是“借”，borrow是“（主语）借进”；lend是“（主语）借出”。borrow常与

11、from连用，即borrow sth. from sb.(some place)；lend常与to搭配，即lend sth. to sb.，也可以说lend sb. sth. 例如：You may borrow the book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借这本书。I have lent my bike to Jim.我把自行车借给吉姆了。borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果要和一段时间的状语连用，表示借多长时间，要用延续性动词keep或have。You may keep this book for one month.这本书你可以借

12、一个月。【链接中考】（江苏省宿迁市） Would you please _ your storybook _ me? Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.A. borrow; to B. keep; for C. lend; to D. buy; for【答案】C5. refuserefuse用作动词，意为“拒绝；回绝”。例如：We asked him to come, but he refused. 我们叫他来, 可是他拒绝了。I think he wont refuse me. 我想他不会拒绝我的。I wouldnt re

13、fuse help to an old friend. 我不会拒绝给予老朋友帮助。【链接中考】（山西省）David _ his friends invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good restA. expected B. refused C. received【答案】B6. suchsuch是形容词，意为“如此；这样”。无比较级和最高级, 遇不定冠词 a(n) 时, 要放在该冠词之前；遇 all, no, one, few, several, some, any 等时则放在其后。例如：Dont be i

14、n such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 Theres no such thing at all. 根本没有这种事。常用搭配 and such 等等之类The ladies took only tea and coffee and such drinks. 女士们只喝茶、咖啡以及诸如此类的饮料。such as例如，诸如之类Some countries, such as Austria, have no seacoast. 一些国家，例如奥地利没有海岸线。such . as to, such . that表示惊叹, 或加强语气。意为“这样, 那样; 非常的”。We are not such

15、 fools as to believe him.我们不是那样的蠢人, 竟会相信他。She had such a fright that she fainted. 她吓得昏了过去。辨析活用such和soso用作副词来修饰形容词或副词，such用作形容词修饰名词。两者都含有“如此，这么，这样”等意思，但二者用法有一定的区别： so形容词（副词）The book is so interesting. 这本书如此的有趣。 so形容词a(an)单数可数名词such a(an)形容词单数可数名词。She is so good a doctor.She is such a good doctor. 她是个

16、如此好的医生。 such形容词复数名词（或不可数名词）Ive never seen such fine drawings. 我从来没看到过这么好的画。 somany(little, few, much)名词。（名词前有many, little, few, much时，只能用so而不能用much）Ive so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我摔了如此多的跤，以至于全身青一块紫一块。 such和so分别与that构成结果状语从句。such a(an)形容词单数名词thatsuch形容词复数名词thatso形容词（副词）that这三个句型都译

17、作“如此以至于”。It was such a cold day that we didnt go out. 天气太冷，我们没有出去。It was so cold that we didnt go out. 天气太冷，我们没有出去。suchthat与sothat可以互换。This is such an interesting book that I have read it twice.This is so interesting a book that I have read it twice.这本书是如此的有趣，以至于我读了两遍。【链接中考】(江苏省宿迁市)1. This is _ diff

18、icult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a【答案】D（黑龙江省哈尔滨市）2. The FIFA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (疯狂的) about it.A. such B. so C. very【答案】B常考短语1. be interested ininterested是形容词。有被动意味，意为“感兴趣的、对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/bec

19、ome interested in结构中。例如： He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。辨析活用interest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。American Football doesnt interest me at all. 美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“令人有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。Thats an interesting storybook for children. 那是一本有趣

20、的儿童故事书。【链接中考】（江苏省镇江市）Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.A. alive; interesting B. lively; interestingC. alive; interested D. lively; interested【答案】D2. come outcome out动词短语，意为“出版; 发表”。例如：When will the dictionary come out? 那本字典什么时候出版?That year they came out with anothe

21、r article. 那一年他们又发表了一篇文章。【链接中考】（湖北省荆门市）Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon .A. come out B. set out C. sell out D. work out【答案】A3. as a resultas a result 意为“因此，结果是”，在句子中一般用逗号与其后面的分句隔开。 例如：As a result, he had to leave. 结果他只得离开。【拓展】as a result of sth. 意为“由于的原因”，其后跟名词后名词性短语，但

22、不跟句子。例如：As a result of automobile pollution, the air quality in most major cities has been lowered. 汽车污染的后果是各主要城市的空气质量有所降低。【链接中考】（山东省）A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health.A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a result D. As

23、 a rule【答案】C4. turn offturn off 表示“关掉(收音机，电灯，水龙头等)”；其反义词组为turn on，表示“打开(收音机，电灯，水龙头等)”。例如：Turn off the light before you go out. 出去时请关灯。Please turn on the radio (the music, the water). 请把收音机(音乐，自来水)打开。注意：有时它们也用作不及物动词，其后不接宾语。比较：I cant turn off the tap. 我无法把龙头关上。The tap wont turn off. 这龙头关不上。【链接中考】（新疆省阜

24、康市）Dont _ the light, I _ a report.A. turned off; have read B. turn off; am readingC. turned on; have read D. turned on; am reading【答案】B5. at leastat least是副词，意为“至少 ”。例如：Itll cost at least 500 dollars. 这东西至少要花 500 元。 Cut the grass at least once a week in summer. 夏天至少每周割草一次。 用于对否定情况补充肯定的评论，意为“起码”。例如：S

25、he may be slow but at least shes honest. 她虽然迟钝，但起码还很诚实。 用以减轻前面所说的话的肯定性，意为“至少”。例如： They seldom complainedofficially at least. 他们很少抱怨 至少不在正式场合抱怨。 It works, at least I think it does. 它行，反正我认为它行。 常用搭配at (the) least 至少；at the least 至少；at the (very) least （用于数量之后）至少，最少 【链接中考】（江苏省镇江市）The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥

26、湾） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times【答案】A经典句型1. He spent four weeks on a summer camp.spend作“花费”讲，既可用作“花钱”，也可用作“花时间”。人作主语。用在表示“为某事而花钱”时，后接介词on。即：spend some money on sth. 例如：She spent five dollars

27、on the dictionary.她买那本词典花了五美元。表示“花时间做某事”时，可接on名词或in动词ing。形式，in可省去。即spend some time on sth.或spend some time (in) doing sth. 【链接中考】（四川达州）1. Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took【答案】B（四川省自贡市）2. They spent all night _ the work.A.

28、doing B. did C. to do【答案】A2. Why not?Why not.?是Why dont you.?的简略形式，意为“为什么不呢？”，用来间接提出建议。Why not后接动词原形。例如： Why not go to the park on foot? Its quite near.为什么不步行去公园？公园很近。 All right！好的！Why not ask Mr. Wu help us? 为什么不请吴老师帮助我们呢？【链接中考】（湖北省宜昌市）1. A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? _

29、! Whats it? A. I must be going now B. You are right C. Why not D. My pleasure 【答案】C（四川达州）2. Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speakingC. join; to speak D. to join; speaking【答案】B3. I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, remember to do sth. 记住

30、要做某事。例如： Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。例如：I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。（山东省） You arent a stranger, are you? _, dont you remember _ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes; to see B. No; seeingC. No; saw D. Yes; seeing【答案】B4. If I play well, Ill play the solo.这是含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句。if从句可放在句首，也可放在句尾。在下列三种情况下，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 主句中有will,