必修3 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars知识应用自测.docx

1、必修3 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars知识应用自测知识应用自测答题向导.单项选择1.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent thanC.so fluently as D.much fluently than答案:C 要用副词修饰动词speak，不能用形容词，这是解题关键，首先排除A和B。than 必须和比较级连用，much不是比较级，排除D。not so/as.as结构中间用形容词或副词原级;tha

2、n要与比较级连用; 副词修饰动作动词。本题考查形容词和副词的比较。2. with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared答案:D when compared with.=when it is compared with.;此处可以用固定短语compared with/to作状语，表示“与比起来”，而B、C选项中的comparing与主语之间的逻辑关系不同。掌握状语从句的规律；v.-ed分

3、词与v.-ing分词的区别。本题考查状语从句的省略。3.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the way B.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way which答案:A not.but.连接两个并列结构，意为“不是而是”,what he said是一个名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。way后定语从句一般用in which来引导，可以用that代替in which,that可以省略。he said it是一个定语从句，修饰名

4、词the way。本题考查并列结构：way后的定语从句。4. by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted答案:B the girl与attract(吸引)构成被动，故排除A、D两项；而由句中的时态可知，“被吸引”的动作已发生，故用过去分词表被动和完成。C项表示未发生的被动动作。此类题也可以这样考虑：不定式多作目的状语(尤其是在句首时)、结

5、果状语；分词多表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式和伴随状况。本题是分词作原因状语。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。5.It is general believed that teaching is it is a science.A.an art much as B.much an art asC.as an art much as D.as much an art as答案:D 在as/so.as.结构中，第一个as/so是副词，后接形容词；第二个as是连词，后接句子。句意为“人们普遍相信，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。本题考查as.as表示同级比较的用法。6.Im glad to say tha

6、t hes already finished 50% of the book in these three days.A.no less than B.no more thanC.not more than D.much less than答案:A no more than意为“仅仅”，not more than意为“不如，不到”，much less than意为“比少多了”，均不符合题意。考查短语辨析。7.He was only in at the time.A.his 20s B.the 20sC.his twenties D.the twenties答案:C 表示“几十”的数字的复数与所

7、有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄。本句为“二十多岁”。D项表示“20年代”，填A、B两项句子意义不正确。考查表示“几十”的数字的复数。8.The computer is in bad condition I cant work with it.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;that D such a;as答案:B so.that和such.that两个句型的区别为so+形(副)词组+that而such+名词词组+that。但也有例外情况，如：so good a student that.这时与such句型也容易区别，如such a good student that.注意

8、其中冠词的位置就容易区别了。考查so.that和such.that两个句型的区别。9.He was absent for weeks,so he had a lot of homework to .A.make out B.make upC.make of D.make over答案:B make up在此意为“弥补”。make out辨认出、理解、了解；make of由制成。考查动词短语辨析。10.The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot .A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.

9、having turned it off答案:C A、D项表示过去已关灯，却忘了，与上文不符；B项缺少to，排除。故选C。考查固定短语搭配。11.Something must be done to prevent factories poisonous gases so as to keep the city .A.sending out;from pollutingB.send out;pollutingC.from sending out;from pollutingD.sending out;from being polluted答案:D keep/prevent/stop/hold b

10、ack.from doing sth.都表示“阻止做某事”，其中只有keep.from doing sth.中的from不能省略，阻止的宾语和from后的动词是被动关系时，要用动名词的被动形式。考查动词短语辨析。12.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;were D.were;were答案:C the number of加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数

11、。考查主谓一致。13.The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating notC.not to eat D.not eating答案:C warn sb.to do sth.变被动语态后应为“sb.+be warned to do sth.”，排除B、D选项；非谓语动词的否定形式都是在其前加否定词，排除A、B选项。考查warn一词的用法。14.I warned that old car.A.of not buying B.not to buyC.against buying D.both B a

12、nd C答案:D warn sb.not to do sth.和warn sb.against doing意思相同，表示“告诫某人不要做”。考查固定短语搭配。15.The poem is hard to understand.Can you make of this poem?A.idea B.knowledge C.sense D.understanding答案:C make sense of sth.为固定短语。注意：sense还可以作动词，意为“意识到(某事物)；感觉到”；sense ones sorrow感到某人的忧愁；sense that she didnt like the ide

13、a意识到她不喜欢这个主意。考查固定短语搭配。.完形填空To a watching world,Mike and Mary Murray were a perfect couple.They had been high school sweethearts,And 16 to have a happy marriage.Mike had a good job,and Mary was able to 17 home with their children.They owned their home and 18 kids,two cats,and a family dog. 19 to Mike

14、,after seven years of marriage,something was terribly wrong.The Murrays had 20 their material goals and Mike 21 ,now what?He began to look to his job for fulfilment and often worked 60 hours 22 .Mary poured herself into the children.It was so 23 for her to turn her focus from Mike to 6-month-old Eri

15、c and 2-year-old Brittany.And now the marriage seemed 24 .Their lives were traveling in two different directions.They no longer really communicated,they answered 25 questions,but they didnt talk 26 as they had in the early years of their marriage.Mike felt trapped.“I 27 had time to do things that I

16、wanted to,” he says.Mike did not share his feelings with Mary.Instead,he followed the slippery path of many othershe became involved with(与纠缠不清) a woman at work,who was 28 her husband.It began as a simple friendship.“I was able to listen and she was able to listen,” Mike recalls.Mary 29 the battle i

17、n Mikes soul.“He wasnt home as much,and we werent talking as much,” she says.“I was wrapped up in the kids and I just couldnt imagine anything ever 30 .” The situation became worse and worse when the Murrays attended a wedding and began to argue.Mary asked Mike if he was seeing 31 and he said,“Yes.I

18、ts just an emotional(情感的) thing.” Mike can still remember the 32 of hurt and total surprise on Marys face.She was troubled,and he knew that he had turned against(背叛) his best friend 33 high school.The expression on her face jarred(刺激) him into 34 ,and he began to understand the 35 he was doing to hi

19、s family.16.A.happened B.appearedC.looked D.had答案:B 貌似如此，其实不然。动词用法。17.A.live in B.study atC.stay at D.be out of答案:C 男主外，女主内。上下文连接。18.A.one B.noC.three D.two答案:D 由下文可知。上下文连接。19.A.Luckily B.AsC.Thanks D.But答案:D 根据上下文的逻辑联系，此处是转折关系。上下文联系。20.A.arrived B.reachedC.got to D.made答案:B 固定搭配，根据上文说明他们的物质目标已经达到。近

20、义词辨析。21.A.surprised B.understoodC.wondered D.asked答案:C 由与下文的对应可知，迈克的物质生活虽然充实，但精神生活却迷茫。动词用法。22.A.a week B.for a weekC.on a week D.over a week答案:A 由常识可知，英美人每周工作40小时，因此他靠加班打发时间。固定用法。23.A.difficult B.comfortableC.happy D.easy答案:D 由于妻子很容易把精力从丈夫身上转移到了孩子身上。上下文连接。24.A.empty B.separateC.full of joy D.true to

21、 life答案:A 根据第一段的叙述以及下文可知。上下文连接。25.A.simple B.surfaceC.scientific D.social答案:B 他们平时只是问一些表面的问题。语意连接。26.A.at all B.anythingC.heart to heart D.in pain答案:C 上文中“they had been high school sweethearts”暗示，他们早期婚姻的谈话是甜蜜、心心相印的。语意连接。27.A.really B.likelyC.always D.never答案:D 与上文“Mike wondered.felt trapped”呼应。副词用法。

22、28.A.loved by B.separated from C.different from D.cared by答案:B 迈克与女同事的交往是出于同病相怜。语意连接。29.A.knew B.understoodC.admitted D.had no idea of答案:D “不知道”。动词用法。30.A.to take place B.to happenC.happening D.done答案:C imagine后接动词-ing形式。近义词辨析。31.A.her B.someone elseC.the matter D.anything答案:B 与上文“he became involved

23、 with a woman at work”相呼应。语意连接。 32.A.look B.faceC.feeling D.want答案:A 与下文“expression on her face”对应。动词用法。33.A.since B.fromC.to D.of答案:A 与上文“high school sweethearts”对应。介词用法。34.A.fact B.realityC.her life D.his life答案:B 由上下文可知，应是返回现实。近义词辨析。35.A.good B.wrongC.harm D.harmful答案:C 固定词组do harm to sb./sth.。固定

24、用法。.阅读理解AAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies lungs.They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life.Doctors in Boston,Massachusetts studies 1 100 children.The mothe

25、rs of some children smoked;the other mothers did not.Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke,and that the children whose mother developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other childr

26、en later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters,and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developin

27、g lung cancer.36.According to the text,which of the following is true?A.The lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were eight percent less developed than those of the other children.B.Mothers who smoked did not reduce the growth of their childrens lungs.C.The children whose mothers hadnt smoked

28、developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children.D.The lungs of the children whose mothers didnt smoke were 8% less developed than others.答案:A 此题为判断是非题。信息句为：Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose

29、 mothers did not smoke.此题为判断是非题。37.Suppose Johns father was a heavy smoker,so was Marys mother.According to this text, .A.John is more likely to develop lung cancerB.Mary is more likely to develop lung cancerC.John and Mary have the same chance to develop lung cancerD.neither John nor Mary has the c

30、hance to develop lung cancer答案:D 此题为细节判断题。通过文章最后一句话可知。信息句为：The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters.此题为细节判断题。通过文章最后一句话可知。38.The text is to .A.warn us of the danger of smoking before childrenB.warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their childrens healthC.warn people with breathing problems not to smokeD.warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers答案:B